全文获取类型
收费全文 | 318篇 |
免费 | 11篇 |
国内免费 | 11篇 |
专业分类
大气科学 | 20篇 |
地球物理 | 74篇 |
地质学 | 90篇 |
海洋学 | 86篇 |
天文学 | 36篇 |
综合类 | 1篇 |
自然地理 | 33篇 |
出版年
2022年 | 3篇 |
2021年 | 4篇 |
2020年 | 6篇 |
2019年 | 5篇 |
2018年 | 10篇 |
2017年 | 6篇 |
2016年 | 9篇 |
2015年 | 5篇 |
2014年 | 6篇 |
2013年 | 15篇 |
2012年 | 16篇 |
2011年 | 14篇 |
2010年 | 9篇 |
2009年 | 18篇 |
2008年 | 13篇 |
2007年 | 18篇 |
2006年 | 13篇 |
2005年 | 7篇 |
2004年 | 14篇 |
2003年 | 11篇 |
2002年 | 8篇 |
2001年 | 4篇 |
2000年 | 7篇 |
1999年 | 10篇 |
1998年 | 5篇 |
1997年 | 7篇 |
1996年 | 4篇 |
1995年 | 4篇 |
1994年 | 4篇 |
1993年 | 7篇 |
1992年 | 2篇 |
1991年 | 2篇 |
1990年 | 2篇 |
1989年 | 4篇 |
1988年 | 5篇 |
1987年 | 5篇 |
1986年 | 9篇 |
1985年 | 5篇 |
1984年 | 4篇 |
1983年 | 4篇 |
1982年 | 4篇 |
1981年 | 3篇 |
1980年 | 4篇 |
1978年 | 3篇 |
1977年 | 3篇 |
1976年 | 6篇 |
1975年 | 3篇 |
1973年 | 3篇 |
1972年 | 3篇 |
1971年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有340条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
31.
It is not clear how trans-equatorial loop systems (TLSs) are formed, although they have been observed often with Yohkoh/SXT. We focus here on a TLS that appeared on 27 May 1998. Yokoyama and Masuda (Solar Phys. 254, 285, 2009) proposed a new scenario for the formation mechanism of the TLS. In this scenario, they pointed out the importance of magnetic interaction between an active region and a coronal hole to make “strong-seed magnetic fields” before a transient (bright and short-lived) trans-equatorial loop was created. The main aims of this study are to verify the scenario and to make the TLS formation mechanism clear, based on observational data. Yohkoh/SXT images, SOHO/MDI magnetograph data, and Kitt Peak coronal-hole maps were mainly used for our analyses. We investigated the TLS in detail from the time that there were no signatures of the TLS to its clear appearance. The following results are obtained: i) an active region emerged in the vicinity of a coronal-hole boundary, ii) the coronal-hole boundary retreated during the period when the active region was developing, iii) temporal variations of soft X-ray intensities were roughly synchronized between the coronal-hole boundary and a trans-equatorial region, and iv) new closed loops were observed in soft X-rays clearly at the coronal-hole boundary. Since i), ii), iii), and iv) are just what we expect in the scenario of YM2009, the scenario found support. We conclude that the TLS was originating with large-scale magnetic fields of the coronal-hole boundary through magnetic reconnection between the active region and a coronal hole. 相似文献
32.
Seismic observations have shown structural variation near the base of the mantle transition zone(MTZ)where subducted cold slabs,as visualized with high seismic speed anomalies(HSSAs),flatten to form stagnant slabs or sink further into the lower mantle.The different slab behaviors were also accompanied by variation of the "660 km" discontinuity depths and low viscosity layers(LVLs) beneath the MTZ that are suggested by geoid inversion studies.We address that deep water transport by subducted slabs and dehydration from hydrous slabs could affect the physical properties of mantle minerals and govern slab dynamics.A systematic series of three-dimensional numerical simulation has been conducted to examine the effects of viscosity reduction or contrast between slab materials on slab behaviors near the base of the MTZ.We found that the viscosity reduction of subducted crustal material leads to a separation of crustal material from the slab main body and its transient stagnation in the MTZ.The once trapped crustal materials in the MTZ eventually sink into the lower mantle within 20-30 My from the start of the plate subduction.The results suggest crustal material recycle in the whole mantle that is consistent with evidence from mantle geochemistry as opposed to a two-layer mantle convection model.Because of the smaller capacity of water content in lower mantle minerals than in MTZ minerals,dehydration should occur at the phase transformation depth,~660 km.The variation of the discontinuity depths and highly localized low seismic speed anomaly(LSSA) zones observed from seismic P waveforms in a relatively high frequency band(~1 Hz) support the hypothesis of dehydration from hydrous slabs at the phase boundary.The LSSAs which correspond to dehydration induced fluids are likely to be very local,given very small hydrogen(H~+) diffusivity associated with subducted slabs.The image of such local LSSA zones embedded in HSSAs may not be necessarily captured in tomography studies.The high electrical conductivity in the MTZ beneath the northwestern Pacific subduction zone does not necessarily require a broad range of high water content homogeneously. 相似文献
33.
Masaki Yoshida 《地学前缘(英文版)》2015,6(1):1-2
<正>About three decades after the establishment of the plate tectonics theory in the late 1960s,Maruyama(1994)proposed the"plume tectonics"theory based on whole-mantle seismic tomography image(Fukao,1992;Fukao et al.,1994).According to this theory,the earth's interior is divided into three regimes:the earth's surface region governed by lateral motions of tectonic plates,the mantle governed by vertical motions of"superplumes"(i.e.,large- 相似文献
34.
Edward R. Cook Paul J. Krusic Kevin J. Anchukaitis Brendan M. Buckley Takeshi Nakatsuka Masaki Sano 《Climate Dynamics》2013,41(11-12):2957-2972
We develop a summer temperature reconstruction for temperate East Asia based on a network of annual tree-ring chronologies covering the period 800–1989 C.E. The East Asia reconstruction is the regional average of 585 individual grid point summer temperature reconstructions produced using an ensemble version of point-by-point regression. Statistical calibration and validation tests indicate that the regional average possesses sufficient overall skill to allow it to be used to study the causes of temperature variability and change over the region. The reconstruction suggests a moderately warm early medieval epoch (ca. 850–1050 C.E.), followed by generally cooler ‘Little Ice Age’ conditions (ca. 1350–1880 C.E.) and 20th century warming up to the present time. Since 1990, average temperature has exceeded past warm epochs of comparable duration, but it is not statistically unprecedented. Superposed epoch analysis reveals a volcanic forcing signal in the East Asia summer temperature reconstruction, resulting in pulses of cooler summer conditions that may persist for several years. Substantial uncertainties remain, however, particularly at lower frequencies, thus requiring caution and scientific prudence in the interpretation of this record. 相似文献
35.
S. Hayakawa T. Kato T. Kohno K. Nishimura Y. Tanaka K. Yamashita 《Astrophysics and Space Science》1972,17(1):30-38
Cosmic X-rays in the energy range between 0.210 keV were observed with polypropylene window proportional counters on board a sounding rocket. The field of view crossed the galactic plane in the Sgr region and reached galactic latitudes of 50° and –90°. A new soft X-ray source was found in the Aries-Taurus region. The soft X-ray flux from the direction of NGC 1275 was conspicuous, whereas that of Sgr region source were very weak. The distribution of the intensity of diffuse soft X-rays over the scanned region indicates the galactic emission of soft X-rays. 相似文献
36.
The energy spectra of gamma-ray bursts differ from those of black-body radiation and are similar to the thermal bremsstrahlung
spectra of optically thin plasma. This could be realized if the source is located in the outer atmosphere of a neutron star.
In this case, almost one half of the emitted photons hit the surface of the star. The surface of the star is heated to a temperature
of the order 107 K, and a dominant flux of X-rays with a black-body spectrum would be expected. The X-rays produced by this mechanism are
detectable in the energy range from a few keV to 10 keV. This model is discussed in relation to the recent observations in
the X-ray region at the time of gamma-ray bursts, and modifications of this model are also presented. The observation in this
energy range will bring us valuable information on the nature of gamma-ray burst sources. 相似文献
37.
Koshi Nishimura Tatsuhiko Kawamoto Tetsuo Kobayashi Takeshi Sugimoto Shigeru Yamashita 《Bulletin of Volcanology》2005,67(7):648-662
Dacitic magma, a mixture of high-temperature (T) aphyric magma and low-T crystal-rich magma, was erupted during the 1991–1995 Mount Unzen eruptive cycle. Here, the crystallization processes of the low-T magma were examined on the basis of melt inclusion analysis and phase relationships. Variation in water content of the melt inclusions (5.1–7.2 wt% H2O) reflected the degassing history of the low-T magma ascending from deeper levels (250 MPa) to a shallow magma chamber (140 MPa). The ascent rate of the low-T magma decreased markedly towards the emplacement level as crystal content increased. Cooling of magma as well as degassing-induced undercooling drove crystallization. With the decreasing ascent rate, degassing-induced undercooling decreased in importance, and cooling became more instrumental in crystallization, causing local and rapid crystallization along the margin of the magma body. Some crystals contain scores of melt inclusions, whereas there are some crystals without any inclusions. This heterogeneous distribution suggests the variation in the crystallization rate within the magma body; it also suggests that cooling was dominant cause for melt entrapment. Numerical calculations of the cooling magma body suggest that cooling caused rapid crystal growth and enhanced melt entrapment once the magma became a crystal-rich mush with evolved interstitial melt. The rhyolitic composition of melt inclusions is consistent with this model.Editorial responsibility: H Shinohara 相似文献
38.
Tetsuo Hasegawa Masatoshi Ohishi Masaki Morimoto Hiroko Suzuki Norio Kaifu 《Icarus》1984,60(1):211-214
The search for radio spectral lines from Comet Sugano-Saigusa-Fujikawa (1983e) was conducted using the 45-m telescope of Nobeyama Radio Observatory. The frequency ranges of 44.0–46.0 and 47.5–49.5 GHz were surveyed down to , with a beam size of ~35 arc sec. Upper limits have been established for spectral lines of atomic hydrogen, CS, OCS, SO2, H2CO, CH3OH, HCCCCCN, HCOOCH3, CH3OCH3, and CH3CH2CN. The J = 5?4 line from HCCCN in the vibrational ground state possibly has been detected but not confirmed. The suggested total amount of HCCCN in the coma is consistent with the possible picture that HCCCN is the main parent molecule of CN. 相似文献
39.
A model with rigid rotations and slip deficits for the GPS-derived velocity field in Southwest Japan
We interpret the GPS-derived velocity field in southwest Japan by a superposition of the elastic deformation caused by fault interactions (slips or slip deficits) on the rigid motion of tectonic blocks (or plates). Based on the strain rate field and crustal seismicity, we apply a model with three blocks (Inner Arc, Outer Arc, and the northern Ryukyu block) and slip deficits along the block boundaries.Several characteristics of the synthesized contributions are found:
- (1) Westward motion of the outer arc relative to the Amurian plate and the inner arc,
- (2) southeastward motion of the northern Ryukyu block relative to the Amurian plate,
- (3) 2−4 mm/yr deficits of left lateral slip rates along the boundary at 32°N in southern Kyushu,
- (4) 0−8 mm/yr deficits of right lateral slip rates along the Median Tectonic Line and the Beppu-Shimabara Graben,
- (5) slip deficit rates on the plate interface smaller than those in the case without any consideration for rigid block motions,
- (6) clockwise deflection of slip deficit rate vector on the plate interface from that estimated when not taking rigid block motions into consideration.
Keywords: Oblique subduction; Sliver motion; Backarc spreading; Interplate coupling; Euler vector 相似文献
40.
Yoshida A Nomura H Toyoda K Nishino T Seo Y Yamada M Nishimura M Wada M Okamoto K Shibata A Takada H Kogure K Ohwada K 《Marine pollution bulletin》2006,52(1):89-95
Microbial responses to the addition of oil with or without a chemical dispersant were examined in mesocosm and microcosm experiments by using denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis of bacterial ribosomal DNA and direct cell counting. When a water-soluble fraction of oil was added to seawater, increases in cell density were observed in the first 24h, followed by a decrease in abundance and a change in bacterial species composition. After addition of an oil-dispersant mixture, increases in cell density and changes in community structure coincided, and the amount of bacteria remained high. These phenomena also occurred in response to addition of only dispersant. Our results suggest that the chemical dispersant may be used as a nutrient source by some bacterial groups and may directly or indirectly prevent the growth of other bacterial groups. 相似文献