Europe — prelude to expansion     

Träger Frank 《GeoJournal》1992,26(4):465-469

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Der Werdegang der Geosynklinale     

Prof. Dr. Rudolf Trümpy 《International Journal of Earth Sciences》1960,50(1):4-7

Zusammenfassung In der geosynklinalen Vorgeschichte mancher Kettengebirge gibt es zwei Phasen mit verschiedener paläogeographischer Konfiguration: 1. mit Dehnungstektonik, 2. mit Kompressionstektonik. Der Höhepunkt der vororogenen magmatischen Tätigkeit fällt in eine Zwischenphase mit geringerem submarinem Relief.Kurzfassung eines am 12. März 1960 vor der Geologischen Vereinigung gehaltenen Vortrages. Eine ausführliche Arbeit über die Geosynklinalentwicklung der Westalpen (mit umfangreichem Literaturverzeichnis) erschien im Bull. Geol. Soc. America, Juni 1960, unter dem Titel Paleotectonic Evolution of the Central and Western Alps.  相似文献   

Über die Geschwindigkeit der Krustenverkürzung in den Zentralalpen     

Prof. Dr. Rudolf Trümpy 《International Journal of Earth Sciences》1972,61(3):961-964

Zusammenfassung Die alpine Krustenverkürzung (300–400 km oder mehr im Profil der Westschweiz, 400–500 km oder mehr im Profil der Ostschweiz) erfolgte in diskreten orogenen Phasen, welche durch Zeiten langsamerer Bewegung oder eigentlicher Remission getrennt waren. Während der wichtigsten Phase, an der Eozän-Oligozän-Wende, betrug die Relativgeschwindigkeit der nördlichen Platte und der südlichen Kleinplatte einige cm/a.

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Crustal shortening in the Central Alps (300–400 km or more in western Switzerland, 400–500 km or more in eastern Switzerland) occurrend in discrete orogenic phases, separated by times of slower movement or of complete stop. During the most important phase, at the turn from the Eocene to the Oligocene, the rate of relative movement of the northern plate and the southern microplate was of the order of several cm/y.

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Résumé Le raccourissement de la croûte dans les Alpes Centrales (300–400 km ou davantage en Suisse occidentale, 400–500 km ou davantage en Suisse orientale) se fit par phases orogéniques défines, séparées par des intervalles à mouvement plus lent ou même à arrêt total. Pendant la phase principale, à la fin de l'Eocène ou au début de l'Oligocène, la vitesse relative de la plaque septentrionale et de la microplaque méridionale était de l'ordre de plusieurs cm/a.

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(300–400 , , 400–500 , ) , , . , - , /.

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Chemical composition and physical properties of lithium-iron micas from the Krušné hory Mts. (Erzgebirge)     

Milan Rieder  Miroslav Huka  Dagmar Kučerová  Luděk Minařík  Jiří Obermajer  Pavel Povondra 《Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology》1970,27(2):131-158

Compositions of natural lithium-iron micas are approximated best by the sidero-phyllite-polylithionite join. These micas contain little or no magnesium and manganese. Their octahedral sheets contain close to two trivalent cations (mainly aluminum) in small crystallographic sites and a variable quantity of lithium and R⁺² (mainly iron) in large sites. Octahedral vacancies are situated mostly in large sites. Lithium and R⁺² approach a 44 replacement relationship in micas with octahedral occupancy close to six. Lithium and fluorine show a good positive correlation (small excess of fluorine over lithium), which indicates a crystallochemical association between them. There is a less distinct positive correlation between lithium and R⁺⁴.Based on simplifications, a calculation shows that about two-thirds of octahedral vacancies are caused by substitutions within the octahedral sheet, one-third, by tetrahedral substitutions. Different methods of calculating the crystallochemical formula yield slightly different numbers of octahedral vacancies, but do not affect the mica's position in plots of physical parameters against composition. If a crystallochemical formula is calculated from analysis of a mica contaminated with quartz, topaz, or feldspar, the apparent number of octahedral vacancies increases; such a formula exhibits unusual behavior in composition plots.  相似文献   

Ausgleichung des tschechoslowakischen Gravimeternetzes     

Lubomír Träger 《Studia Geophysica et Geodaetica》1968,12(3):246-258

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Vlf experiment with the interkosmos-5 satellite     

František Jiříček  Pavel Tříska  Jaroslav Vojta  Ya. I. Likhter  V. V. Korobovkin  Reviewer V. Bumba 《Studia Geophysica et Geodaetica》1973,17(1):49-58

Summary The Interkosmos5 VLF experiment consisted of a spectrum analyser with twelve narrow-band channels and broadband measurements between0.07 and20 kHz using an analogue telemetry with a tape recorder on board. The apparatus used in the experiment is shortly described, some examples ofVLF phenomena observed are given and a review of all analogue data recorded is shown in a graphical calendar.  相似文献   

The Effect of Geomagnetic and Solar Activity on the Distribution of Controlling Pressure Formations in the Northern Hemisphere in Winter     

Bochníček  Josef  Hejda  Pavel  Pýcha  Josef 《Studia Geophysica et Geodaetica》1999,43(4):390-398

The distribution of controlling pressure formations, occurring in the Northern Hemisphere during the winters (January and February) of the years 1952 – 1996, has been analysed. It was found that the deepening of the Icelandic and Aleutian pressure lows is connected not only with a particular QBO phase and level of geomagnetic activity (Bochníek et al., 1999) but also with a particular level of solar activity.  相似文献   

On the Integrability of Limited-Area Numerical Weather Prediction Model ALADIN over Extended Time Periods     

Huth  Radan  Mládek  Richard  Metelka  Ladislav  Sedlák  Pavel  Huthová  Zuzana  Kliegrová  Stanislava  Kyselý  Jan  Pokorná  Lucie  Halenka  Tomáš  Janoušek  Martin 《Studia Geophysica et Geodaetica》2003,47(4):863-873

This note summarizes results of the first integration of regional numerical weather prediction model ALADIN in a climate mode. The ALADIN model, developed in an international cooperation led by Météo France, is operationally used for weather prediction. The grid step of the model is 12 km; the integration domain covers a major part of Europe. A one-month-long run has been performed with this model on observed boundary conditions (represented by assimilations by the global model ARPEGE). It is demonstrated that no excessive error is generated and accumulated in the model during the integration; hence the model is integrable for extended time periods and may serve a basis for a development towards a regional climate model.  相似文献   

Prolonged Dry Episodes over North America: New Tendencies Emerging During the Last 40 Years     

Pavel Ya. Groisman Richard W. Knight 《地球科学进展》2007,22(11):1191-1207

A disproportionate increase in precipitation coming from intense rain events, in the situation of general warming (thus, an extension of the vegetation period with intensive transpiration) and an insignificant change in total precipitation could lead to an increase in the frequency of potentially serious type of extreme events: prolonged periods without precipitation (even when the mean seasonal rainfall totals increase). This paper investigates whether this development is already occurring during the past several decades over North America south of 55°N, for the same period when changes in frequency of intense precipitation events are being observed. Lengthy strings of “dry” days without sizeable (>1.0 mm) precipitation were assessed only during the warm season (defined as a period when mean daily temperature is above the 5℃ threshold) when water is intensively used for transpiration and prolonged periods without sizable rainfall represent a hazard for terrestrial ecosystem's health and agriculture. During the past four decades, the mean duration of prolonged dry episodes (20 days or longer in southeastern Canada, 1 month or longer in the Eastern United States and along the Gulf Coast of Mexico and 2 months or longer in the Southwestern United States and Northern Mexico) has significantly increased. As a consequence, the return period of 1 month long dry episodes over the Eastern U.S. has been reduced more than twofold from 15 to 6~7 years. The longer average duration of dry episodes has occurred during a relatively wet period around most of the continent south of 55°N but is not observed over the Northwestern U.S. and adjacent regions of Southern Canada.   相似文献   

2006年国家自然科学基金批准项目一览表(地球科学部分)     

Pavel Ya. Groisman  Richard W. Knight 《地球科学进展》2007,22(1):82-110

~~2006年国家自然科学基金批准项目一览表(地球科学部分)~~  相似文献