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11.
N. Narukage T. Sakao R. Kano M. Shimojo A. Winebarger M. Weber K. K. Reeves 《Solar physics》2014,289(3):1029-1042
The X-Ray Telescope (XRT) onboard the Hinode satellite is an X-ray imager that observes the solar corona with the capability of diagnosing coronal temperatures from less than 1 MK to more than 10 MK. To make full use of this capability, Narukage et al. (Solar Phys. 269, 169, 2011) determined the thickness of each of the X-ray focal-plane analysis filters based on calibration measurements from the ground-based end-to-end test. However, in their paper, the calibration of the thicker filters for observations of active regions and flares, namely the med-Be, med-Al, thick-Al and thick-Be filters, was insufficient due to the insufficient X-ray flux used in the measurements. In this work, we recalibrate those thicker filters using quiescent active region data taken with multiple filters of XRT. On the basis of our updated calibration results, we present the revised coronal-temperature-diagnostic capability of XRT. 相似文献
12.
L. Golub E. DeLuca G. Austin J. Bookbinder D. Caldwell P. Cheimets J. Cirtain M. Cosmo P. Reid A. Sette M. Weber T. Sakao R. Kano K. Shibasaki H. Hara S. Tsuneta K. Kumagai T. Tamura M. Shimojo J. McCracken J. Carpenter H. Haight R. Siler E. Wright J. Tucker H. Rutledge M. Barbera G. Peres S. Varisco 《Solar physics》2007,243(1):63-86
The X-ray Telescope (XRT) of the Hinode mission provides an unprecedented combination of spatial and temporal resolution in solar coronal studies. The high sensitivity
and broad dynamic range of XRT, coupled with the spacecraft’s onboard memory capacity and the planned downlink capability
will permit a broad range of coronal studies over an extended period of time, for targets ranging from quiet Sun to X-flares.
This paper discusses in detail the design, calibration, and measured performance of the XRT instrument up to the focal plane.
The CCD camera and data handling are discussed separately in a companion paper. 相似文献
13.
R. Kano T. Sakao H. Hara S. Tsuneta K. Matsuzaki K. Kumagai M. Shimojo K. Minesugi K. Shibasaki E. E. DeLuca L. Golub J. Bookbinder D. Caldwell P. Cheimets J. Cirtain E. Dennis T. Kent M. Weber 《Solar physics》2008,249(2):263-279
The X-ray Telescope (XRT) aboard the Hinode satellite is a grazing incidence X-ray imager equipped with a 2048×2048 CCD. The XRT has 1 arcsec pixels with a wide field
of view of 34×34 arcmin. It is sensitive to plasmas with a wide temperature range from < 1 to 30 MK, allowing us to obtain
TRACE-like low-temperature images as well as Yohkoh/SXT-like high-temperature images. The spacecraft Mission Data Processor (MDP) controls the XRT through sequence tables with
versatile autonomous functions such as exposure control, region-of-interest tracking, flare detection, and flare location
identification. Data are compressed either with DPCM or JPEG, depending on the purpose. This results in higher cadence and/or
wider field of view for a given telemetry bandwidth. With a focus adjust mechanism, a higher resolution of Gaussian focus
may be available on-axis. This paper follows the first instrument paper for the XRT (Golub et al., Solar Phys.
243, 63, 2007) and discusses the design and measured performance of the X-ray CCD camera for the XRT and its control system with the MDP. 相似文献
14.
15.
M. Shimojo T. S. Bastian A. S. Hales S. M. White K. Iwai R. E. Hills A. Hirota N. M. Phillips T. Sawada P. Yagoubov G. Siringo S. Asayama M. Sugimoto R. Brajša I. Skokić M. Bárta S. Kim I. de Gregorio-Monsalvo S. A. Corder H. S. Hudson S. Wedemeyer D. E. Gary B. De Pontieu M. Loukitcheva G. D. Fleishman B. Chen A. Kobelski Y. Yan 《Solar physics》2017,292(7):87
Observations of the Sun at millimeter and submillimeter wavelengths offer a unique probe into the structure, dynamics, and heating of the chromosphere; the structure of sunspots; the formation and eruption of prominences and filaments; and energetic phenomena such as jets and flares. High-resolution observations of the Sun at millimeter and submillimeter wavelengths are challenging due to the intense, extended, low-contrast, and dynamic nature of emission from the quiet Sun, and the extremely intense and variable nature of emissions associated with energetic phenomena. The Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) was designed with solar observations in mind. The requirements for solar observations are significantly different from observations of sidereal sources and special measures are necessary to successfully carry out this type of observations. We describe the commissioning efforts that enable the use of two frequency bands, the 3-mm band (Band 3) and the 1.25-mm band (Band 6), for continuum interferometric-imaging observations of the Sun with ALMA. Examples of high-resolution synthesized images obtained using the newly commissioned modes during the solar-commissioning campaign held in December 2015 are presented. Although only 30 of the eventual 66 ALMA antennas were used for the campaign, the solar images synthesized from the ALMA commissioning data reveal new features of the solar atmosphere that demonstrate the potential power of ALMA solar observations. The ongoing expansion of ALMA and solar-commissioning efforts will continue to enable new and unique solar observing capabilities. 相似文献
16.
We have searched for nonthermal radio signatures in the form of metric type III bursts in conjunction with two-sided-loop-type X-ray jets observed by the Yohkoh/SXT experiment. We have found no evidence of type III bursts in association with this particular type of X-ray jets in contrast to the positive evidence of type III's in association with anemone-type X-ray jets. This result is consistent with the simulation results of Yokoyama and Shibata (1995), which show that anemone-type jets are produced by vertical/oblique plasma flow whereas the two-sided-loop-type jets are produced by horizontal plasma flow. 相似文献