A Case Study on the Effect of Post-critical SmS on Ground Motion in Yingjiang,Yunnan Province,China     

Luo Yan  Ni Sidao  Chen Yong 《中国地震研究》2011,25(1):1-12

There are controversies on ground motion attenuation relations at the epicentral distance of about 100km. Some models predict that the seismic energy remains almost constant or becomes even stronger with increasing distance at this distance,while other models hold that it decreases with increased distance. The divergence lies mainly in whether SmS is stronger than direct S and surface waves at this distance. With the MS5. 9 earthquake sequence in the Yingjiang region of Yunnan Province as an example,we demonstrate that SmS is always 2 ～ 5 times stronger than direct S waves around the epicentral distance of 100km ( which is the post-critical distance for S in this region ). Study of synthetic seismograms suggest that crustal structure has an important effect on the amplitude of post-critical SmS, with simple crust producing strong SmS. This preliminary study confirms that in China,SmS also plays an important role on ground motion at distances around 100km,which demands more studies of post-critical SmS.  相似文献   

Preface to the special issue on earthquake geodesy     

Sidao Ni 《地震学报(英文版)》2011,(2):133-134

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石油地震纵横波速度层析成像     

吴发恩  唐棠  李凡异  高妮  陈立成 《CT理论与应用研究》2011,20(2):191-209

本文以分层均匀"多层介质模型"为依据,正演模拟多炮人工地面地震记录.其观测方式为:三炮位置分别在1500m,2500m,3500m处;道检距25m,140道(或道检距5m,700道),偏移距1000 m.为提高地震反射层析成像的精度,运用"走时最小纵横波速度层析成像"与"波形基本解纵横波速度层析成像"相结合的方法,反演...  相似文献   

A case history of field pumping tests in a deep gravel formation in the Taipei Basin,Taiwan     

James C. Ni  Wen-Chieh Cheng  Louis Ge 《Engineering Geology》2011,117(1-2):17-28

33 large-diameter wells embedded in 2-m thick, 63-m deep diaphragm walls were constructed to reduce both the uplift pressures and the groundwater inflow during the excavations. As the actual thickness of the pumped aquifer is unknown, the installed wells are regarded as partial penetration wells. Single-well and multi-well pumping tests were conducted in the deep gravel formation of Taipei Basin to derive the hydraulic parameters and to investigate the drawdown characteristics at both the construction and remote sites. However, the tidal effect on the drawdown of both the pumping well and nearby observation wells was found significant. Additionally, wellbore storage, skin, and leakage need to be taken into account for deriving the hydraulic parameters. Hence, a method to remove these five factors influencing the drawdown curve is developed, which takes advantage from the late-time characteristics of drawdown data and the early-time behavior of drawdown. Some currently available semi-log graphic techniques are therefore proven applicable for parameter determination. Validity of the proposed method is verified by the good agreement between the calculated and the measured drawdown of both the pumping well and observation well.  相似文献   

南阳盆地地热地质特征研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

韩国童  张富有  彭妮 《地下水》2011,(6):1-4

地热资源已成为现阶段重要的绿色能源之一,通过分析研究南阳盆地地热地质特征,为开发利用本区域的地热资源提供地质资料依据.南阳盆地位于秦岭纬向构造带与华夏类型构造反接复合部位,为三面环山向南开口的单断式中、新生代山间盆地,面积约1.7×104km2,地热类型属中低温(Ⅱ)类Ⅱ-1型层状热储类型,盖层为第四系、新近系上寺组、...  相似文献   

H_2O-CO_2体系融合二氧化硅毛细管样品原位显微激光拉曼光谱研究          下载免费PDF全文

丁俊英  倪培  管申进  王国光 《地学前缘》2011,18(5):140-146

使用配备Linkam冷热台的显微激光拉曼光谱仪,采用融合二氧化硅毛细管样品,在-120～31℃温度区间,1 200～1 500cm-1光谱区间上,原位采集H2O-CO2体系流体包裹体的拉曼光谱,并针对CO2特征拉曼光谱展开分析。结果表明,融合二氧化硅毛细管样品中的流体具有代表性。通过对毛细管样品进行拉曼光谱采集,该实验获得了流体包裹体中CO2气相、CO2液相、CO2固相、CO2水合物相和CO2水溶液相的特征光谱。光谱分析结果显示,在实验温度区间上,CO2固相和CO2水合物相特征峰的稳定性,有助于鉴别拉曼光谱;同时,CO2气相、CO2液相和CO2水溶液相费米共振峰峰位因CO2压力或密度影响而发生变化。此外,该实验在温度变化过程中,鉴定了不同相的拉曼特征光谱。结果表明,激光拉曼光谱结合显微测温技术能够有效鉴别包裹体中不同的流体相,获得相变过程,确定相变温度。  相似文献   

Erratum to: Spatial–temporal characteristics of surface water quality in the Taihu Basin,China     

Guangju Zhao  Junfeng Gao  Peng Tian  Kun Tian  Guangheng Ni 《Environmental Earth Sciences》2011,64(3):821

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基于核基因组标记的群体遗传学研究中的数学分析方法   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

包振民  王明玲  李艳  张玲玲  胡晓丽  黄晓婷  胡景杰  王师 《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》2011,41(11):48-56

近些年来,各种数学分析方法被广泛的应用于群体遗传学的研究中。然而,对这些数学分析方法的应用缺乏统一的认识,某些研究甚至存在着误用、乱用等现象。对近些年来基于核基因组标记的群体遗传学研究中主要采用的数学分析方法进行了系统的归纳整理,明晰了它们的适用条件和范围。同时,也综述了显性分子标记中对隐性等位基因频率估算的研究进展以及常用的群体遗传学分析软件包含的主要数学分析方法,对合理应用这些参数和软件进行群体遗传学分析具有指导意义。  相似文献   

ULF－MRI诊断脊柱脊索瘤     

嵇鸣  倪新瑜 《CT理论与应用研究》1995,(4)

本文总结了脊柱脊索瘤的超低场磁共振ＵＬＦ—ＭＲＩ表现．６例脊柱脊索瘤，所有病例均有软组织肿块，椎体破坏、椎管破坏。病变在Ｔ１Ｗ显示低或等信号，Ｔ２显示高信号．Ｔ２显示肿块及骨破坏比Ｔ１Ｗ更清楚。一些形态正常但实际已被肿瘤浸润的椎体在Ｔ２Ｗ中显示出来。矢状面Ｔ１Ｗ对椎管破坏显示清楚．脊索瘤容易累及骶尾椎，４０～７０岁好发．男性多见．软组织肿块、骨破坏、椎管受侵较常见，大多数病灶呈长Ｔ１长Ｔ２改变．ＭＲ对骨小梁破坏及肿瘤内钙化显示较差，但显示肿瘤软组织肿块成份和脊髓十分优越。ＵＬＰ－ＭＲＩ是一种有效的检查方法．  相似文献   

近几年中国大气动力学的主要进展   总被引：5，自引：5，他引：5  

李崇银  黄荣辉  杨大升  倪允琪 《气象学报》1995,53(3):260-270

１０年来，尤其是最近几年来，中国科学家在动力气象学以及新兴发展起来的气候动力学的研究方面取得了明显的进展，许多成果得到国内外专家的重视和好评。本文就主要的几个方面作一概括性的介绍，以促进中国动力气象学和气候动力学研究的进一步发展。  相似文献