Editorial to OFES special issue of Ocean Dynamics     

Yukio Masumoto  Hideharu Sasaki  Jin-Song von Storch 《Ocean Dynamics》2010,60(3):631-632

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Measuring geographic segregation: a graph-based approach     

Seong-Yun Hong  Yukio Sadahiro 《Journal of Geographical Systems》2014,16(2):211-231

Residential segregation is a multidimensional phenomenon that encompasses several conceptually distinct aspects of geographical separation between populations. While various indices have been developed as a response to different definitions of segregation, the reliance on such single-figure indices could oversimplify the complex, multidimensional phenomena. In this regard, this paper suggests an alternative graph-based approach that provides more detailed information than simple indices: The concentration profile graphically conveys information about how evenly a population group is distributed over the study region, and the spatial proximity profile depicts the degree of clustering across different threshold levels. These graphs can also be summarized into single numbers for comparative purposes, but the interpretation can be more accurate by inspecting the additional information. To demonstrate the use of these methods, the residential patterns of three major ethnic groups in Auckland, namely Māori, Pacific peoples, and Asians, are examined using the 2006 census data.  相似文献   

Event pattern analysis: Spatial clustering of sequential events and temporal change of events over time     

Yukio Sadahiro 《Transactions in GIS》2023,27(1):260-274

This article develops a method for analyzing spatial and temporal event patterns. Events in this article refer to zero-dimensional objects in the spatiotemporal dimension, which represent the occurrence of crimes, traffic accidents, earthquakes, and so forth. The spatial clustering of sequential events and the increase and decrease in events over time are discussed. These patterns are often observed and analyzed in various academic fields, such as criminology, epidemiology, and geography. However, analytical methods for these patterns have not yet been fully developed. To fill the research gap, this article proposes a new method for analyzing these event patterns. Two statistical measures are utilized, one represents the degree of the spatial clustering of sequential events, and the other evaluates the increase and decrease of events over time. The method is applied to the analysis of the spatial and temporal patterns of the openings of new shops and restaurants in Shibuya-ku, Tokyo. The results gave us interesting empirical findings and indicated the soundness of the method.  相似文献   

饱和珊瑚砂液化特性动三轴试验研究          下载免费PDF全文

郭舒洋  崔杰  吴杨  单毅  中田幸男  梶山慎太郎 《地震工程学报》2024,(1):84-94

为调查饱和珊瑚砂液化相关特性与发展规律,针对饱和Chibishi珊瑚砂,开展一系列不排水循环三轴试验,研究相对密度D_r和循环应力比CSR对饱和Chibishi珊瑚砂的超孔隙水压力Δu、轴向应变ε_a及动强度特性的影响,并分析不同地区珊瑚砂抗液化强度的差异性。结果表明,饱和Chibishi珊瑚砂的Δu发展模式根据不同的CSR水平可以分为前期均匀增长型、前期突增型和后期突增型;此外,采用一种新的孔压模型对前期均匀增长型、前期突增型的孔压比r_u进行表征,Chibishi珊瑚砂在相同的D_r条件下,双幅应变ε_DA达到5%的循环次数N随着CSR水平的增加而逐渐减小;各珊瑚砂在同一里氏震级对应的等效循环振动次数下,抗液化强度CRR的增长模式存在显著差异。研究结果可丰富对珊瑚砂液化特征的认知,同时对近岸和沿海工程的抗震设计提供参考依据。  相似文献