基于MAPGIS的含量—面积法确定异常下限——以个旧西区为例     

杨震  梅红波 《物探化探计算技术》2013,(4):477-480,373,374

含量—面积法是基于分形理论,一种研究含量与曲面面积之间关系的方法.这里以云南省个旧西区某地Sn元素土壤化探数据为例,利用MAPGIS平台进行化探数据处理,研究其含量与面积的关系,并确定异常下限,圈定异常范围.同时与传统方法进行对比分析,结果表明,基于分形含量—面积法圈定的异常区域更加有效、合理.  相似文献   

中国重要生态保护区域人类干扰时空变化特征分析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

刘晓曼  王超  肖如林  付卓  吕娜  袁静芳  侯鹏 《地理科学》2022,42(6):1082-1090

构建人类干扰指数,从时间和空间双重角度,评估中国重要生态保护区域人类干扰变化特征。研究表明：① 总体来说,2018年中国重要生态保护区域人类干扰低于全国平均水平,1980―2018年,和全国平均水平相比,中国重要生态保护区域人类干扰增加幅度小、增长趋势慢,定量说明中国重要生态保护区域人类活动整体管控成效好;② 1980―2018年,3类重要生态保护区域（国家级自然保护区、生物多样性优先区、重点生态功能区）人类干扰指数均呈逐步增加趋势。以“胡焕庸线”为界,重要生态保护区域以西、以北人类干扰总体较小,增加相对缓慢;以东、以南人类干扰相对明显,增加也相对明显,今后对这些区域要重点加强管控;③ 国家级自然保护区人类干扰指数在5个监测年份均最低,增加趋势最平缓、增幅最小,人类活动实际管控成效最好;重点生态功能区和生物多样性优先区人类干扰相对较大,管控成效有待显现,结果反映中国对重要生态保护区域分类管控力度和梯度的差异;④ 重要生态保护区域内部人类干扰指数及增幅均低于外部未受保护区域,构建重要生态保护区域有效降低人类干扰。  相似文献   

北京工业结构调整研究   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

侯本旗 《地理科学》1994,14(4):371-377

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南翼山富钾锂卤水储层识别方法          下载免费PDF全文

侯献华  冯磊  郑绵平  王伟  樊馥  赵为永  高雪峰 《地球科学》2022,47(1):45-55

油井调查显示,在柴达木西部以南翼山为代表的储油构造区,广泛分布含钾、锂等有用元素的深层卤水,在古近纪?新近纪不同层位均有分布,具有极大的社会经济价值.根据构造及地层岩性特征,认为卤水储存空间为孔隙、裂隙型,由于南翼山地区含水层在声波测井曲线中响应特征并不明显,传统以声波测井为约束条件的波阻抗反演技术难以有效识别卤水储层...  相似文献   

Characteristics of water isotopes and hydrograph separation during the wet season in the Heishui River, China   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

Yuhong Liu  Ningjiang Fan  Shuqing An  Xiaohua Bai  Fude Liu  Zhen Xu  Zhongsheng Wang  Shirong Liu 《Journal of Hydrology》2008,353(3-4):314-321

Runoff generation and dynamics is an important issue in watershed and water resource management, but the mechanism in large scale is unclear and site-dependent. For this reason, spatial variations of δD and δ¹⁸O of river water and their sources within large-area of the Heishui Valley of the upper Yangtze River in western China were investigated during the wet season. A total 117 river water samples were collected at 13 sampling sites located at the junction of the principal river course and its tributaries. The results showed no spatial variations of either δD or δ¹⁸O values existed among tributary sampling sites A, B, E, F, H and I during the wet season, and significantly spatial variation occurred between tributary sampling sites A, B, E, F, H, I and site K; which indicated different proportions of rain entering river water should lead to spatial variation of water isotopes. The hydrograph separation analysis, based on the isotope data of river water, meltwater and rain water samples, showed the contribution of snow and glacier meltwater varied from 63.8% to 92.6%, and that of rain varied from 7.4% to 36.2%; which meant that snow and glacier meltwater was the main supplying water source of baseflow in the Heishui Valley. And the roles of glacier and snow meltwater should be significantly noticed in water resource management in this alpine valley at the rim of the Tibetan Plateau.  相似文献   

Equation on spatial variation of shallow water waves amplitude     

Yang Lian-gui  Hou Yi-jun 《中国海洋湖沼学报》1998,16(3):221-224

Boussinesq’s theory was used in this study on water waves entering shallow water showing that the spacial variation of the wave amplitude is nonlinear, and is governed by the Duffing equation usually applied to describe nonlinear oscillation in nature. Contribution No. 3324 from the Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences. Project 49471276 supported by NSFC and the Ninth-Five-Year Key Project (KI952-s1-420) of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.  相似文献   

用层次分析法探讨地震次生火灾区划     

李贞  周栩 《华南地震》2008,28(1):72-77

以地震次生火灾为研究对象,构建了地震次生火灾的指标体系,在此基础上应用层次分析法建立数学模型,初步研究了地震次生火灾区划的方法.  相似文献   

1976年盐源地震预报     

张珍 《四川地震》2008,(2):17-21

本文回顾了1976年四川盐源6.7级和6.4级地震的预报经过,重点介绍了当年预报地震的短期和临震预测依据.由于提前作了预报并及时采取了有效措施,因此大大减轻了地震损失和人员伤亡.  相似文献   

防震减灾行业下一代IPv6信息网络发展研究          下载免费PDF全文

连尉平  刘举  侯燕燕  刘小雨  邹锐  杨大克 《地震学报》2008,30(6):658-662

下一代网络(next generation network,缩写为NGN)是以高性能、可扩展、可运营、可管理、更安全的下一代电信网络为基础,实现高质晕流媒体应用、无线和移动应用、多样化终端没备、按需的传输质量控制和更高安全保障的新型网络,IPv6是下一代网络的关键支撑技术.IPv6网是F一代IP网,不等同于下一代网络,IPv6网只有在满足下一代网络的必要特征后才可成为下一代网络.  相似文献   

Flow based oversampling technique for multiscale finite element methods     

J. Chu  Y. Efendiev  V. Ginting  T.Y. Hou 《Advances in water resources》2008

Oversampling techniques are often used in porous media simulations to achieve high accuracy in multiscale simulations. These methods reduce the effect of artificial boundary conditions that are imposed in computing local quantities, such as upscaled permeabilities or basis functions. In the problems without scale separation and strong non-local effects, the oversampling region is taken to be the entire domain. The basis functions are computed using single-phase flow solutions which are further used in dynamic two-phase simulations. The standard oversampling approaches employ generic global boundary conditions which are not associated with actual flow boundary conditions. In this paper, we propose a flow based oversampling method where the actual two-phase flow boundary conditions are used in constructing oversampling auxiliary functions. Our numerical results show that the flow based oversampling approach is several times more accurate than the standard oversampling method. We provide partial theoretical explanation for these numerical observations.  相似文献