Interannual sea level variability in the South China Sea and its response to ENSO   总被引：18，自引：0，他引：18  

Zengrui Rong  Yuguang Liu  Haibo Zong  Yongcun Cheng   《Global and Planetary Change》2007,55(4):257-272

Sea level observed by altimeter during the 1993–2004 period, thermosteric sea level from 1945 through 2004, and tide gauge records are analyzed to investigate the interannual variability of sea level in the South China Sea (SCS) and its relationship with ENSO (El Niño and Southern Oscillation). Both the interannual variations of the observed sea level and the thermosteric sea level are closely related to ENSO. An ‘enigma’ that the SST and sea level in the SCS have inverse response to ENSO is revealed. It is found that the thermosteric sea level has an excellent correspondence to seawater temperature at 100 m depth, and their variations are unsynchronized to SST. Detailed analysis denotes that the warming of seawater occurs only in the upper 75 m during and after the mature phase of El Niño, while the cooling appears in the layers deeper than 75 m during El Niño years. The volume transports between the SCS and the adjacent oceans and the anomalous Ekman pumping contribute a lot for the sea level fall in the developing stage of El Niño, while the mass exchange, which is dominated by precipitation, plays a more significant role in the following continuous negative sea level anomalies.  相似文献   

Disk Thicknesses and Some Parameters of 108 Non-Edge-On Spiral Galaxies     

Tao Hu Qiu-He Peng Hong-Shi Zong 《中国天文和天体物理学报》2007,7(4):579-589

We present disk thicknesses, some other parameters and their statistics of 108 non-edge-on spiral galaxies. The method for determining the disk thickness is based on solving Poisson's equation for a disturbance of matter density in three-dimensional spiral galaxies. From the spiral arms found we could obtain the pitch angles, the inclination of the galactic disk, and the position of the innermost point (the forbidden region with radius r 0 to the galactic center) of the spiral arm, and finally the thickness.  相似文献   

甘肃北山—河西走廊—祁连山区域地下水循环模式     

董艳辉  符韵梅  王礼恒  王驹  张倩  宗自华  周志超 《地质科技情报》2022,41(1):79-89

山区地下水流动受到区域气候条件、地形地貌、地质构造等因素共同控制,限于资料有限,其流动模式与控制机理尚不清晰.特别是地处甘肃北山的高放废物地质处置库预选区、河西走廊以及祁连山北麓区域地下水的流动模式,直接决定了处置库在万年时间尺度上的安全性.基于区域遥感构造解译、地质构造演化分析、地球物理勘探以及水文地质钻探,获取了典...  相似文献   

Precise and Accurate In Situ Determination of Lead Isotope Ratios in NIST,USGS, MPI‐DING and CGSG Glass Reference Materials using Femtosecond Laser Ablation MC‐ICP‐MS     

Chen Kaiyun  Yuan Honglin  Bao Zhian  Zong Chunlei  Dai Mengning 《Geostandards and Geoanalytical Research》2014,38(1):5-21

Lead isotope ratio data were obtained with good precision and accuracy using a 266 nm femtosecond laser ablation (fLA) system connected to a multi‐collector ICP‐MS (MC‐ICP‐MS) and through careful control of analytical procedures. The mass fractionation coefficient induced by 266 nm femtosecond laser ablation was approximately 28% lower than that by 193 nm excimer laser ablation (eLA) with helium carrier gas. The exponential law correction method for Tl normalisation with optimum adjusted Tl ratio was utilised to obtain Pb isotopic data with good precision and accuracy. The Pb isotopic ratios of the glass reference materials NIST SRM 610, 612, 614; USGS BHVO‐2G, BCR‐2G, GSD‐1G, BIR‐1G; and MPI‐DING GOR132‐G, KL2‐G, T1‐G, StHs60/80‐G, ATHO‐G and ML3B‐G were determined using fLA‐MC‐ICP‐MS. The measured Pb isotopic ratios were in good agreement with the reference or published values within 2s measurement uncertainties. We also present the first high‐precision Pb isotopic data for GSE‐1G, GSC‐1G, GSA‐1G and CGSG‐1, CGSG‐2, CGSG‐4 and CGSG‐5 glass reference materials obtained using the femtosecond laser ablation MC‐ICP‐MS analysis technique.  相似文献   

Correlated observations and simulations on the buildup of radiation belt electron fluxes driven by substorm injections and chorus waves     

Zhaoguo He  Hui Zhu  Siqing Liu  Qiugang Zong  Yongfu Wang  Ruilin Lin  Liqin Shi  Jiancun Gong 《Astrophysics and Space Science》2015,355(2):245-251

  相似文献   

县级气象台站做好文化建设的思考     

付彦兵  宗锋 《山东气象》2010,30(2):60-61,63

作为基层气象部门,文化建设对于一个单位强化内部管理、谋划科学发展,重塑价值体系具有重要意义。为此对基层气象台站文化建设情况开展了问卷调查,分析了基层台站气象文化建设的现状。在此基础上,探讨了气象文化的重要作用、气象文化建设的阻碍因素和气象文化建设的措施。  相似文献   

负压对四肢瘢痕切除创面成纤维细胞的生长环境影响     

袁宗  侯宏义  王耘川  胡大海 《寒旱区科学》2017,9(5):60-62,131

目的 探究持续封闭负压引流技术（VSD）对瘢痕切除创面成纤维细胞生长环境的影响。方法 回顾性分析2014年1月~2015年11月于笔者医院行植皮手术的四肢瘢痕切除术后患者60例,根据植皮手术前是否接受VSD治疗分为负压组（n=30）和包扎组（n=30）,负压组均于一期植皮前接受VSD治疗,包扎组未接受VSD治疗。回顾性分析对比两组患者并发症发生率、首次植皮存活率、创面感染率、住院时间之间的差异。并用TUNEL染色、CD34染色法对比瘢痕标本中成纤维细胞凋亡指数及血管生成情况。结果 负压组菌培养阳性率明显低于包扎组（P<0.05）,植皮存活率明显高于包扎组（P<0.05）。两组并发症发生率、住院时间、疼痛评分、随访VSS评分间比较,负压组均明显较低（P<0.05）。负压组成纤维细胞凋亡指数明显较低,微血管计数明显较高（P<0.05）。结论 负压封闭引流可以减轻瘢痕切除创面感染率,有效减轻炎性水肿,且可以通过改变局部血液循环微环境以及机械应力作用促进成纤维细胞增殖分裂,提高创面恢复效果。  相似文献   

2.63.8GHZ太阳微波爆发中的精细结构     

宁宗军  傅其骏  陆全康 《紫金山天文台台刊》1999,(2)

微波Ⅲ型爆发和微波尖峰辐射是太阳微波爆发中两个主要的精细结构,由于微波段比长波段的情况更复杂,单从形态上很难区分。１９９４ 年Ｉｓｌｉｋｅ ＆ Ｂｅｎｚ 给出１３ＧＨｚ 频带上的各类爆发分类定义,本文参考了其中关于微波Ⅲ型爆发和微波尖峰辐射的分类,分析北京天文台２ ．６３ ．８ＧＨｚ 频带上观测到的微波尖峰辐射的精细结构,发现该定义有局限性,重新定义了本波段上的微波Ⅲ型爆发和微波尖峰辐射,并讨论了这种分类定义与设备时间分辨率的关系  相似文献   

极光粒子沉降研究:谱形式及其在极区大气中的传输   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

宗秋刚  付绥燕  濮祖荫  叶宗海  余彬 《极地研究》1999,11(3):203-220

分析了近年来南极地区极光沉降粒子的卫星、火箭、地面观测和研究结果,分别给出了极光椭圆区、极盖区、南大西洋异常区和极尖／极隙区粒子沉降的形式来源和特点。并根据磁尾研究的新进展,提出极光粒子沉降谱存在另外两种形式谱：（１）κ分布谱;（２）κ分布加上一个或多个脉冲谱,这两种谱来源于磁尾中性片区（绝热区非绝热区）。南极不同的区域,极光粒子有不同的沉降特点。这些沉降对极区电离层产生极大的影响。根据带电粒子在磁化大气中运动的Ｆｏｋｋｅｒ Ｐｌａｎｋ 方程,利用带电粒子在大气中传输的电离理论,导出极光粒子谱在极区大气中传播的解析表达式,对各种极光粒子谱在极区中的演化规律加以分析,并以此来解释在南极地区探测到的不同高度的极光电子谱的演化  相似文献   

斜压性对地转动量Ekman流的影响——理论分析     

宗金星  伍荣生  李陶 《热带气象学报》1992,(1):16-26

本文研究了斜压效应对地转动量Ekman流的影响。利用两变量奇异摄动方法求得了边界层中风场及顶部垂直速度的前二级一致有效渐近解析解,解中明显地反映了斜压情形地转风随高度变化(即热成风)的影响,尤其是其中一级近似解完全由热成风影响所致。在边界层顶垂直速度的解中导出了三种由斜压效应引起的Ekmon抽吸新物理因子,即热成风形变、热成风涡度及热成风涡度交叉项等抽吸因子。分析表明,这些因子只在具有水平温度梯度不均匀的系统(譬如锋区)中方能出现。文中还对锋区内上述三种抽吸因子的动力特征作了具体的分析,指出在锋区这样的强斜压系统中,此三种抽吸因子的贡献是显著的。下一文中,我们将利用本文所得理论解对斜压效应进行具体的定量计算。   相似文献