海南省近岸海域热带观赏鱼类资源的开发利用     

三海 《海洋信息》1992,(3):58-59

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DETERMINATION OF SEDIMENTARY RATE IN ESTUARY AND COAST BY ^228 Th TECHNIQUE     

朱校斌 施伟康建海  秦晓光康兴伦  顾德隆张经 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2001,19(4):368-374

Analysis of ^232Th, ^230Th , and ^228Th in sediments showed that there was an excess of ^228Th over that supported by the parents ^282Th or ^228Ra in sediments in many regions. This excess ^228Th with a half-life of 1.91 years can be used for dating purpose over a time period of the order of a decade, so average sedimentary rates in the Yalujiang River Estuary, and in the Huanghe River Estuazy and its adjacent Laizhou Bay can be obtained from decreases in the excess ^228Th activity as a function of depth in sediment.  相似文献   

Oxygen consumption and ammonia-N excretion of Meretrix meretrix in different temperature and salinity     

唐保军刘保忠  杨红生相建海 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2005,23(4):469-474

Effects of temperatures and salinities on oxygen consumption and ammonia-N excretion rate of clam Meretrix meretrix were studied in laboratory from Oct. 2003 to Jan. 2004. Two schemes were designed in incremented temperature at 10, 15, 20, 25℃ at 31.5 salinity and in incremented salinity at16.0, 21.0, 26.0, 31.5, 36.0, and 41.0 at 20℃, all for 8-10 days. From 10 to 25℃, both respiration and excretion rate were increased. One-way ANOVA analysis demonstrated significant difference （P〈0.01） in physiological parameters in this temperature range except between 15 and 20℃. The highest Q10 thermal coefficient value （12.27） was acquired between 10 and 15℃, and about 1 between 15 and 20℃, indicating M. meretrix could well acclimate to temperature changes in this range. Salinity also had significant effects on respiration and excretion rate （P〈0.05）. The highest values of respiration and excretion rate of M. meretrix were recorded at 16.0 salinity （20℃）. These two physiological parameters decreased as salinity increased until reached the minimum Q10 value at 31.5 （20℃）, then again, these parameters increased with increasing salinity from 31.5 to 41.0. M. meretrix can catabolize body protein to cope with osmotic pressure stress when environmental salinity is away from its optimal range. No significant difference was observed between 26.0 and 36.0 in salinity （P〉0.05）, suggesting that a best metabolic salinity range for this species is between 26.0 and 36.0.  相似文献   

西安段家坡黄土有机质特征及其环境意义   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

贾蓉芬  林本海 《地理科学》1993,13(4):337-345

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马氏珠母贝人工育苗生产中几种附苗器的比较试验     

陈明耀  戴国雄  陈兆和  余手海 《广东海洋大学学报》1975,(1)

前言瓦片,是马氏珠母贝人工育苗生产中采用的传统附苗器。一九七一年四月,在两广珍珠养殖经验交流学习班上,大多数同志既肯定了瓦片附苗器在生产中使用基本成功的一面,又指出瓦片附苗器存在着下列几个方面的缺点:第一、瓦片附苗器投放前,需经过浸泡、洗刷、绑扎成串、消毒等麻烦手续,费工费时。第二、瓦片附苗器投放时,容易引起育苗池水质的变化,尤其是当浸泡时间不够,洗刷不干净,消毒处理不当时,对水质影响更明显,严重的可致使幼虫大量下沉,造成  相似文献   

超声萃取气相色谱法检测海洋沉积物中的总石油烃   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

李胜勇  李先国  邓伟  张大海 《海洋湖沼通报》2013,(2)

简便快速准确的沉积物中石油烃检测方法的建立对于评估海洋环境中石油的污染程度,以及对应防治措施的选取意义重大.本文探讨了索氏提取、振荡提取和超声萃取法对沉积物中总石油烃的提取效率,并用正交实验优化提取条件.得到的最优方法为:59沉积物加15 mL二氯甲烷超声萃取4次,每次15min,硅胶和氧化铝净化提取液,GC-FID检测.用此方法提取加油量为lmg/g沉积物,回收率均值达99.4％,标准偏差为1.9％,重复性好.  相似文献   

新疆托逊航磁异常地面查证多方法综合解译   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

杨海 《地质与勘探》2013,49(5):939-944

异常查证的方法种类很多,在查证过程中不可能一一实践,方法选取以及合理综合应用十分复杂并且有严格的特性,需同时考虑地质因素和经济性因素。本文将地面高精度磁法、野外X荧光测量、γ能谱测量等便携、快捷、低成本的方法综合应用于新疆托逊地区航磁异常的查证,发现了三处综合异常区,其中两处是以Cu、Zn为主的多元素异常,均产于负磁异常区并沿断裂带分布,异常强度高、套合好,为矿致异常,对多元素异常区进行踏勘和剥土验证,发现了矿化,对航磁异常查证具有良好的指导意义。  相似文献   

Field water surplus and deficit of major crops in dryland of northern China     

Received date: -- Foundation item: The national key research project: Field water balance  its regulation techniques  water potential productivity  its proper exploitation in typical dryland farming areas of northern China for the Ninth Five 《地理学报(英文版)》2000,(3)

1 IntroductionIn natural conditions, field water surplus or deficit is different between field water requirement and field water supply by nature. Field water requirement can be expressed either as potential field evapotranspiration or as crop water requirement. Potential field evapotranspiration is also called reference crop evapotranspiration which is defined as "the rate of evapotranspiration from an extensive surface of 8 to 15 cm tall, green grass cover of uniform height, actively growing…  相似文献   

南极Dome A至普里兹湾沿岸下降风特征     

孙启振  张占海  付敏  李春花  秦听  丁卓铭  赵杰臣 《海洋学报》2021,43(7):125-137

本文利用我国极地数值天气预报系统和美国南极中尺度预报系统的存档数据,分析了Dome A至普里兹湾沿岸地区下降风风场的时空分布和大气质量通量,给出了该地区下降风的基本特点。该地区下降风受南极冰盖地形影响强烈,艾默里冰架西侧等陡峭地区风速总体较大;下降风随季节变化较大,冬季的下降风较强。强下降风在前进过程中有绝热增温现象,并给艾默里冰架西部带来近表层升温。下降风风速最大处位于地面以上约100～200 m高度,风速较大地区的下降风在垂直方向上分布较为深厚。下降风在普里兹湾沿岸的表层大气质量通量在时空分布上极不均匀,艾默里冰架西侧的下降风气流较强时,普里兹湾海域有较多的中尺度气旋活动。下降风引发普里兹湾中尺度气旋旋生的过程值得关注,需进一步研究下降风引发中尺度气旋的机理。  相似文献   

测量行业欧美电子数据转中国传统记簿的方法探讨     

莫辉华  ;宋奇海  ;唐记城 《现代测绘》2014,(4):62-64

通过对欧美测量仪器的电子数据格式分析,并与中国传统手工记簿对照,探讨利用计算机语言编程,智能化实现两种截然不同的格式数据的转换,并计算闭合差(角度或者高差),实施概略平差、计算最后角度值、平距和高程等。从根本上减少人为操作的误差,杜绝了计算上的粗差,真正实现测量内外业一体化。  相似文献