山西大骨节病区环境水文地质特征及致病机理的探讨     

段堪  孔昭通 《水文地质工程地质》1980,(4)

山西省部分大骨节病病区的环境水文地质特征与非病区有显著差异。病区气候比较湿润、寒冷,昼夜温差较大,易形成凝结水,在潜水层上部形成上层滞水。病区土壤富含腐殖质,呈黑褐及灰褐色,为  相似文献   

水平孔及斜孔钻进初步经验          下载免费PDF全文

铁道部第二设计院斜孔钻探试验小组 《探矿工程》1966,(2)

一、概况在开展新技术运动中,提出了锚杆挡墙及利用水平钻孔排除地下水等新技术。过去,我们从未打过水平钻孔,试验前心中是无数的。曾有两种不同看法,有人认为过去都打垂直孔,现在要钻水平孔,既没经验,也没设备,产生了怀疑。但也有人认为,只要紧紧依靠党的领导,依靠群众的智慧,困难是  相似文献   

南极昭和站平流层臭氧变化与NAT凝结温度的关系   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2       下载免费PDF全文

赵永净  孔琴心  王庚辰  近藤丰  铃木胜久 《应用气象学报》1996,7(1):118-123

根据南极昭和站的臭氧和气象探空资料，分析了昭和站上空平流层内几个等压面（20，30，50，70，100和150 hPa）上臭氧变化与硝酸·三水合物（分子式HNO3·3H2O，记为NAT）凝结温度的关系，给出了臭氧变化的一个基本特征。  相似文献   

1993年春季南极中山站上空大气臭氧的观测分析   总被引：10，自引：2，他引：10  

孔琴心  刘广仁  王庚辰 《大气科学》1996,20(4):395-400

利用球载电化学O3探空仪于1993年南半球春季在南极中山站测量了O3和温度垂直廓线，三次观测到O3 柱总量＜ 220 Du的低值，O3浓度减少从9月开始，9月中旬～10月中旬达到最大。典型O3垂直廓线表明，O3量损失最大区域在高度13～23 km之间，此高度与PSCs和火山气溶胶的存在高度有很好的对应关系。本文给出观测结果及初步分析。  相似文献   

南极中山站上空大气臭氧的直接测量   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

孔琴心  刘广仁  王庚辰 《极地研究》1996,8(1):62-67

用球载电化学臭氧探空仪于１９９３年４－１１月在南极中山站首次进行了臭氧垂直分布廓线的测量，大气臭氧测量系统由臭氧探空仪、地面接收装置和资料处理系统组成。该系统系中国科学院大气物理研究所和中国科学院空间科学与应用研究中心联合研制。本文介绍了该臭氧测量系统性能并给出部分典型测量结果  相似文献   

矿山测量信息系统的构成及其相关技术问题   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

张锦  孔照壁 《测绘通报》1996,(6):16-18

在对 矿山测量计算机应用现状及发展分析的基础上，本文系统地研究了矿山测量信息系统的构成、内容、数据结构及主要技术问题。  相似文献   

HDD第九次年度调查     

Robert  ;Carpenter著  ;孔耀祖译 《岩土钻凿工程》2008,(1):63-67

本文介绍了《Underground Construction International》期刊对美国国内水平定向钻进施工面临的问题、设备情况、应用情况等所做的调查结果。  相似文献   

山东半岛东部湿地生态系统服务评价及比较研究     

孔晓霞  李国庆  陈丙寅  史楚  吕婷 《湿地科学与管理》2016,(3):23-27

以山东半岛东部的烟台市和威海市为例,利用层次分析和主成分分析方法对研究区各县市湿地服务进行评价,采用自然间断法的方式将各市县湿地生态系统服务等级进行划分。结果表明:两种方法的评价原理和结果虽有差异,但都将烟台市辖区、威海市辖区划分为高生态服务地区,将栖霞市和招远市划分为低生态服务区。上述两种方法虽然评价原理不一致,但通过互相验证,更能真实地反映研究区湿地生态系统服务状态。  相似文献   

多源卫星高度计海浪资料在中国近海的验证及应用     

孔亚文  张秀芝  盛立芳  陈报章 《海洋学报(英文版)》2016,35(11):86-96

Studies of offshore wave climate based on satellite altimeter significant wave height(SWH) have widespread application value. This study used a calibrated multi-altimeter SWH dataset to investigate the wave climate characteristics in the offshore areas of China. First, the SWH measurements from 28 buoys located in China's coastal seas were compared with an Ifremer calibrated altimeter SWH dataset. Although the altimeter dataset tended to slightly overestimate SWH, it was in good agreement with the in situ data in general. The correlation coefficient was 0.97 and the root-mean-square(RMS) of differences was 0.30 m. The validation results showed a slight difference in different areas. The correlation coefficient was the maximum(0.97) and the RMS difference was the minimum(0.28 m) in the area from the East China Sea to the north of the South China Sea.The correlation coefficient of approximately 0.95 was relatively low in the seas off the Changjiang(Yangtze River) Estuary. The RMS difference was the maximum(0.32 m) in the seas off the Changjiang Estuary and was0.30 m in the Bohai Sea and the Yellow Sea. Based on the above evidence, it is confirmed that the multialtimeter wave data are reliable in China's offshore areas. Then, the characteristics of the wave field, including the frequency of huge waves and the multi-year return SWH in China's offshore seas were analyzed using the23-year altimeter wave dataset. The 23-year mean SWH generally ranged from 0.6–2.2 m. The greatest SWH appeared in the southeast of the China East Sea, the Taiwan Strait and the northeast of the South China Sea.Obvious seasonal variation of SWH was found in most areas; SWH was greater in winter and autumn than in summer and spring. Extreme waves greater than 4 m in height mainly occurred in the following areas: the southeast of the East China Sea, the south of the Ryukyu Islands, the east of Taiwan-Luzon Island, and the Dongsha Islands extending to the Zhongsha Islands, and the frequency of extreme waves was 3%–6%. Extreme waves occurred most frequently in autumn and rarely in spring. The 100-year return wave height was greatest from the northwest Pacific seas extending to southeast of the Ryukyu Islands(9–12 m), and the northeast of the South China Sea and the East China Sea had the second largest wave heights(7–11 m). For inshore areas, the100-year return wave height was the greatest in the waters off the east coast of Guangdong Province and the south coast of Zhejiang Province(7–8 m), whereas it was at a minimum in the area from the Changjiang Estuary to the Bohai Sea(4–6 m). An investigation of sampling effects indicates that when using the 1°×1°grid dataset, although the combination of nine altimeters obviously enhanced the time and space coverage of sampling, the accuracy of statistical results, particularly extreme values obtained from the dataset, still suffered from undersampling problems because the time sampling percent in each 1°×1°grid cell was always less than33%.  相似文献   

测绘工程专业本科教育的对比分析     

孔维华  逯跃锋  范俊甫  刘丽峰  韩留生 《测绘与空间地理信息》2016,(12)

以武汉大学和山东理工大学测绘工程本科专业的人才培养方案为例,从培养目标、课程体系设置、实践环节等多个方面进行对比,总结了各自的定位优势和培养特色,分析了山东理工大学测绘工程专业人才培养的特点与不足,提出了今后的改革思路。  相似文献