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基于2003—2015年的国产自主SST多源遥感融合数据,以中国南海及邻近海域为研究区,开展了SST时空分布和变化特征分析,结果表明:SST的空间分布总体呈现南高北低的特点,在研究区内,纬度每降低1°,SST增大约0.19℃,在近赤道区域,纬度每降低1°,SST约增大0.30℃;SST区域极大值的季节变化特征明显,冬季SST极大值均分布于5°N以南海域,夏季多分布于15°N以北海域,春秋两季分布介于冬春两季之间,秋季略偏向南海北部,春季略偏向南海南部。从时间变化上看,研究区SST呈现震荡上升趋势,上升速率约0.04℃/a;南海南部SST变化比较平缓,SST年变化速率一般小于0.04℃/a;近岸海域受人类活动的影响,SST年变化速率一般在0.05℃/a以上;在河口沿岸海域,受温度较低的冲淡水影响,SST升温不明显。 相似文献
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潮流是水下地形SAR成像的决定性因素之一,潮流的周期性变化使水下地形SAR成像与潮流场有密切的关系,同一水下地形不同时刻SAR影像不同。以台湾浅滩为例,基于5景不同时相的ERS-2 SAR影像和台湾浅滩实测水深数据,开展了水下地形SAR成像与潮流场的相关性分析。为了排除SAR影像自身成像质量对研究的影响,首先对5景SAR影像的成像质量进行评价,然后通过潮汐潮流数值计算确定SAR成像时刻的潮流场以及基于QuikScat散射计数据确定SAR成像时刻的海面风向。在上述基础上开展了SAR影像后向散射系数与实测水深的相关性分析,总结出水下地形SAR成像与潮流场的关系,结果表明,潮流场与水下地形SAR成像密切相关,当潮流流向与水下地形梯度方向一致或接近时,水下地形SAR成像效果最佳;对于同一水下地形,流向相反的两种潮流对应的SAR影像后向散射系数恰好相反,即SAR影像中的明暗条纹不同。相对于潮流流向的顺流与逆流风向的不同对水下地形SAR成像无影响。 相似文献
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基于2003年5月至10月ENVISAT ASAR宽幅模式（Wide Swath Mode, WSM）数据和2003年11月至2004年5月ENVISAT ASAR单视复数模式（Image Mode SLC, IMS）数据,利用多普勒质心偏移法获取了海面运动引起的多普勒质心异常,通过去除风和Bragg波引起的多普勒频移,最终获得龙目海峡海表径向流速。利用AVISO（Archiving, Validation and Interpretation of Satellite Oceanographic Data）流场数据对结果进行了精度验证,并分析了龙目海峡海表流速变化。结果表明：本文反演得到的海表面流速与AVISO流场匹配度较好,其中由WSM数据反演得到的流速与AVISO流场均方根误差为0.28 m/s,IMS数据反演得到的流速与AVISO流速均方根误差为0.37 m/s。在研究区范围内,2003年5月至9月海流流速较大（-2.56～2.51 m/s）,10月流速减小（-0.79～0.72 m/s）,11月至12月流速逐月增大（-1.64～1.25 m/s）,2004年3月流速达到最低值（-0.58 m/s）,2004年4月至5月流速逐月增大（-1.46～1.72 m/s）;在南半球夏季（12月）和秋季（5月）龙目海峡出现北向逆流,其余皆为南向流。该流场反演方法可有效提取海面流速信息,从而为海面流场变化研究提供有效支撑。 相似文献
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合成孔径雷达SAR(Synthetic Aperture Radar)图像的非平稳性是SAR海冰图像自动解释的主要障碍,入射角效应是导致海冰图像特征不稳定的主要因素之一。基于Radarsat-1 ScanSAR模式数据,本文提出了一种集成入射角效应校正步骤的分割算法。该方法综合考虑了入射角效应、斑点噪声等不确定因素,经由像素到区域再到大尺度区域这一途径,把区域聚类、类尺度上的入射角效应校正以及区域合并等操作组合起来,以有效提高分割算法对非平稳性的适应能力。针对巴芬湾和和波斯尼亚湾ScanSAR模式图像的实验表明,本文提出的方法可有效提高分割准确性。 相似文献
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Under suitable conditions of tidal current and wind, underwater topography can be detected by synthetic aperture radar (SAR)
indirectly. Underwater topography SAR imaging includes three physical processes: radar ocean surface backscattering, the modulation
of sea surface short wave spectrum by the variations in sea surface currents, and the modulation of sea surface currents by
the underwater topography. The first process is described usually by Bragg scattering theory because the incident angle of
SAR is always between 20°–70°. The second process is described by the action balance equation. The third process is described
by an ocean hydrodynamic model. Based on the SAR imaging mechanism for underwater topography, an underwater topography SAR
detection model and a simplified method for its calculation are introduced. In the detection model, a two-dimensional hydrodynamic
model — the shallow water model is used to describe the motion of tidal current. Due to the difficulty of determining the
expression of SAR backscattering cross section in which some terms can not be determined, the backscattering cross section
of SAR image used in the underwater topography SAR detection is pro-processed by the simulated SAR image of the coarse-grid
water depth to simplify the calculation. Taiwan Shoal, located at the southwest outlet of Taiwan Strait, is selected as an
evaluation area for this technique due to the occurrence of hundreds of sand waves. The underwater topography of Taiwan Shoal
was detected by two scenes of ERS-2 SAR images which were acquired on 9 January 2000 and 6 June 2004. The detection results
are compared with in situ measured water depths for three profiles. The average absolute and relative errors of the best detection
result are 2.23 m and 7.5 %, respectively. These show that the detection model and the simplified method introduced in the
paper is feasible. 相似文献
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海洋内孤立波是一种在稳定层化海水内部广泛分布的波动,对物质能量传输和海洋环流具有重要作用,也对海洋工程建设和舰船航行安全产生了重要影响。机器学习技术利用数据训练模型,使计算机具备学习和改进性能的能力,在图像检测、分割和预测等领域得到广泛应用。探讨了机器学习在内孤立波检测识别、参数反演和传播预测方面的应用,并指出当前研究中存在的问题,如内孤立波数据集和专门算法研究不足等。最后,分析了机器学习在内孤立波研究中的未来发展趋势。 相似文献
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C波段紧缩极化SAR海冰探测能力评估 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
The C-band synthetic aperture radar(SAR) data from the Bohai Sea of China, the Labrador Sea in the Arctic and the Weddell Sea in the Antarctic are used to analyze and discuss the sea ice full polarimetric information reconstruction ability under compact polarimetric modes. The type of compact polarimetric mode which has the highest reconstructed accuracy is analyzed, along with the performance impact of the reconstructed pseudo quad-pol SAR data on the sea ice detection and sea ice classification. According to the assessment and analysis, it is recommended to adopt the CTLR mode for reconstructing the polarimetric parameters σ_(HH)~0,σ_(VV)~0, H and α,while for reconstructing the polarimetric parameters σ_(HV)~0, ρ_(H-V), λ_1 and λ_2, it is recommended to use the π/4 mode.Moreover, it is recommended to use the π/4 mode in studying the action effects between the electromagnetic waves and sea ice, but it is recommended to use the CTLR mode for studying the sea ice classification. 相似文献