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11.
The polychaete Perinereis aibuhitensis, a key species in estuarine ecosystems, can improve the culture condition of sediment. Endosulfan is an organochlorine pesticide used globally to control insects and mites; however, it is a source of pollution in aquaculture as a result of runoff or accidental release. In this study, we evaluated the toxicity of endosulfan to polychaeta and its ability to improve polluted sediment. Specifically, the effects of a series of endosulfan concentrations (0, 1.25, 2.5, 5, 10, 15, and 20 mg/L) were investigated, and the results indicated that the 24-h median lethal concentration (24-h LC50) was 55.57 mg/L, while the 48-h median lethal concentration (48-h LC50) was 15.56 mg/L, and the safe concentration was about 1.556 mg/L. In a 30-d exposure experiment, the animal specimen could decompose endosulfan effectively while improving endosulfan-polluted aquatic sediment. 相似文献
12.
研究硫化物暴露后单环刺组织细胞色素氧化酶(CCO)、琥珀酸脱氢酶(SDH)、延胡索酸还原酶(FRD)等呼吸代谢酶活性的变化,初步探讨了单环刺对硫化物的呼吸代谢适应。将虫体暴露于50,150μmol/L 2个硫化物组和不含硫化物的对照组水体中,分别于暴露后0,2,12,24,48 h和解除暴露后48 h取体壁、呼吸肠等组织进行酶活性分析。结果显示:暴露2 h时,硫化物组CCO活性上升。24 h时,150μmol/L组CCO活性显著低于对照组,到48 h时接近于0,而SDH活性显著低于对照组,FRD活性极显著高于对照组。解除暴露后48 h,虫体的呼吸代谢酶活性与对照组无显著差异。可见,硫化物暴露后,短期内虫体呼吸代谢提高,可能进行硫化物氧化解毒。而随着暴露时间的延长,虫体的呼吸代谢减弱,FRD活性极显著增高,推测体内可能存在将延胡索酸还原成琥珀酸的无氧代谢方式。解除硫化物暴露后,虫体具有较强的自我恢复能力。 相似文献
13.
RNA helicases of the DEAD-box and related families are involved in various cellular processes including DNA replication,DNA repair,and RNA processing.However,the function of DEAD-box proteins in aquaculture species is poorly understood at molecular level.We obtained the full-length cDNA sequences of two genes encoding helicase-related proteins,Fc-vasa and Fc-PL10a,from the testes of Chinese shrimp,Fenneropenaeus chinensis.The two predicted amino acid sequences contain all the conserved motifs characterized ... 相似文献