近190ka B.P.以来西太平洋暖池北缘上层海水结构和古生产力演化特征及其控制因素——来自钙质超微化石、有孔虫和同位素的证据   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

赵京涛  李铁刚  常凤鸣  江波 《海洋与湖沼》2008,39(4)

对取自西菲律宾海暖池北缘的Ph05—5岩芯进行了钙质超微化石和有孔虫研究。在利用氧同位素曲线对比和AMS^14C数据进行地层划分的基础上,依据超微化石和有孔虫及其同位素组成等指标,分析了近190 ka B．P以来区域生产力和上层海水结构的演变特征,探讨了其控制因素和所指示的古海洋学意义。钙质超微化石下透光带属种Florisphaera profunda百分含量和基于浮游有孔虫转换函数的温跃层深度变化表明,Ph05—5岩芯所在的热带西太平洋暖池北缘约190kaB．P．以来,营养跃层和温跃层冰期（MIS 6期和5d-2期）浅,间冰期（MIS5e）和全新世深,而MIS5e期是最近两个冰期旋回中营养跃层和温跃层深度最深时期。通过Fprofunda百分含量初级生产力转换方程计算结果和与钙质超微化石绝对丰度的变化显示,冰期初级生产力高,间冰期和全新世初级生产力低,MIS5e期初级生产力为末两次冰期旋回之最低。此外,Ph05—5岩芯△δ^13Cc.wullerstorfi-coccolith和△6δ^12Cc.wullerstorfi-N.dutertrei.差值变化显示,190ka B．P以来表层输出生产力冰期高,间冰期低,其中最为突出的特征也是MIS5e期为生产力输出的最低值期。上层海水结构和生产力的上述变化特征与现代La Nina事件暴发时的海洋环境相当类似,该海区MIS5e期可能是LaNina事件频繁爆发的一段时期,可以与现代LaNina现象类比。同时,根据Wyrtki提出的信风张弛理论推测MIS5e期,由于LaNina事件的频繁暴发黑潮主流应该是增强的。  相似文献   

再探温跃层有孔虫B/Ca与温度和[CO₃^2-]的依赖性及其在24 ka以来热带西太平洋次表层碳酸盐系统重建中的应用     

郭景腾  李铁刚  熊志方  仇晓华  常凤鸣 《海洋学报(英文版)》2019,38(9):71-86

The B/Ca ratio of planktonic foraminifer shells has been used as a proxy for reconstructing past ocean carbonate chemistry. However, recent studies have revealed significant uncertainties associated with this proxy, such as whether seawater temperature or [ CO_3~(2-)] is the dominant control on the partition coefficient(K_D) of planktonic foraminiferal B/Ca. To address these uncertainties and thus improve our understanding of the planktonic foraminiferal B/Ca proxy, we analysed B/Ca ratios in the tests of Neogloboquadrina dutertrei(300–355 μm) and Pulleniatina obliquiloculata(355–400 μm) in surface sediment samples from the tropical western Pacific and South China Sea. The relationship between these B/Ca ratios and bottom water calcite saturation states(Δ[ CO_3~(2-)]) is weak, thus suggesting only a small dissolution effect on the B/Ca of the two species. The correlation coefficients(R~2) between the B/Ca ratios of N. dutertrei and P. obliquiloculata and environmental parameters(e.g., temperature, salinity, phosphate, DIC and ALK) in the tropical western Pacific and South China Sea are not high enough to justify using B/Ca ratios as a palaeoenvironmental proxy in the study areas. The significant correlation between K_D values of N. dutertrei and P. obliquiloculata and carbonate system parameters(e.g.,[ CO_3~(2-)], DIC, ALK, pH and [ HCO_3~-]) in the study area reflect chemical links between the K_D denominator and these variables. Based on our surface sediment calibration, an empirical relationship between the K_D of N.dutertrei and temperature is proposed in the tropical western Pacific. We also generated a record of B/Ca ratios in N. dutertrei(300–355 μm) from Core MD06-3052 in the tropical western Pacific over the past 24 ka to evaluate the application of the revised B/Ca proxy method. Based on the reconstructed empirical relationship for B/Ca and subsurface seawater ALK, we estimated subsurface seawater carbonate system parameters in the tropical western Pacific since 24 ka. In general, the estimated subsurface seawater pH and [ CO_3~(2-)] show an increase with time, and the record of subsurface seawater pCO_2 shows a decrease with time, in the tropical western Pacific over the past 24 ka. The consistent trends in subsurface seawater pCO_2 and opal flux during deglaciation may imply that the reported increase in subsurface water pCO_2 in the study area was promoted by enhanced upwelling in the Southern Ocean.  相似文献   

内蒙古沙巴尔吐地区中二叠世蛇绿构造混杂岩及同期花岗质杂岩的发现及地质意义     

李英雷  武广  贺宏云  陈公正  杨飞  李铁刚  宋广超  肖剑伟 《岩石矿物学杂志》2021,40(2):217-235

中亚造山带东段内蒙古兴安盟扎赉特旗地区作为二连-贺根山断裂的东延部分,蕴含了古亚洲洋俯冲消亡过程及洋-陆转换的关键信息,然而对于该区蛇绿构造混杂岩的研究相对薄弱,成为制约古亚洲洋构造演化研究的瓶颈.本文在扎赉特旗沙巴尔吐地区发现了蛇绿构造混杂岩、与岛弧环境相关的英云闪长岩-奥长花岗岩和碱长花岗岩组合.对蛇绿构造混杂岩中...  相似文献   

7500a BP以来冲绳海槽北部孢粉组合及古环境意义   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：2  

陈金霞  李铁刚  曹奇原  常凤鸣 《海洋与湖沼》2005,36(5):475-480

通过分析冲绳海槽北部DOC024柱状样的孢粉记录,重建了该地区7500a BP以来的植被和气候变化历史.该孔自下而上分为4个孢粉组合带：P1带（7500-6600a BP）气候较寒冷湿润;P2（a）带（6600-4900a BP）亚热带植物花粉含量升高,气候变温暖,P2（b）带（4900-3100a BP）温度变化不明显,湿度降低;P3带（3100-1500a BP）温带植物花粉含量升高,热带-亚热带植物花粉含量降低,气温下降;P4带（1500-200a BP）随着蕨类植物的大量繁盛,气温又回升,但从300a BP起,气候又出现下降趋势.文中还对浮游有孔虫δ18O曲线进行了分析,发现它的变化趋势与孢粉组合之间存在着对应性.  相似文献   

Environmental anomalies in the northeastern East China Sea during the last 3 000 years:implications for El Nio activity in the Holocene     

常凤鸣  李铁刚  庄丽华  阎军 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2010,(1)

To reconstruct the productivity changes for the last 10 500 a in the northeastern East China Sea (ECS),biogenic compounds (such as carbonate,organic carbon and opal),marine micropaleontological fossils (planktonic foraminifera,benthic foraminifera,radiolarian and silicoflagellate) and the compositional characters of benthic foraminifera fauna analyses were carried out on a sediment core DOC082 obtained from the western slope of Okinawa Trough (29°13.93'N,128°08.53'E;1 128 m water depth).The long-term changes of biogenic and micropaleontological proxies display some similarities through the last 10 500 a,which show three different phases:lower values are recorded during the early and middle Holocene (before about 4 000 a BP),followed by an abrupt and remarkable increase at about 4 000 a BP,the late Holocene (after about 3 000 a BP) is characterized by continuously high values.The multi-proxy data of paleoproductivity and percents of benthic foraminifera genera (Uvigerina and Bulimina) show that during the early and middle Holocene (10 500-4 000 a BP) productivity was relatively low with a sudden and distinct increase at about 4 000 a BP,and the late Holocene (3 400-0 a BP) is marked by significantly higher productivity.Also,the radiolarian-based sea surface temperature (SST) records reveal a distinct decline in SST in the late Holocene after 3 200 a BP,very different from the early and middle Holocene.For the last 3 000 a,the enhanced biological productivity and distinctly lower SST indicate a major change of oceanographic conditions in the northeastern ECS.These marine environmental anomalies are consistent with other paleoclimatic records for the late Holocene in the Chinese continent and its surrounding regions.After analyzing the mechanisms of modern productivity and SST changes in the northeastern ECS,and based on the climatic anomalies in the Chinese continent and variations in the Kuroshio Current during modern El Nio periods,we suggest that the anomalous environmental conditions in the northeastern ECS may imply intensified El Nio activity during the late Holocene.  相似文献   

青岛湾潮间带活体底栖有孔虫Ammonia aomoriensis (Asano,1951)壳体δ¹⁸O值的季节变化     

俞宙菲  类彦立  李铁刚 《海洋科学》2016,40(7):132-139

近岸浅水底栖有孔虫是陆架海区古环境重建的重要手段,但是至今对其活体的研究非常缺乏。2014年6月至2015年5月对青岛湾潮间带活体底栖有孔虫Ammonia aomoriensis进行了连续12个月的采样,用虎红染色以确认活体。对壳径范围在200~550μm的活体壳体,以每增加50μm壳径为一组,进行δ18O测试。结果显示,A.aomoriensis壳体δ18O的月平均值的季节变化趋势与温度和盐度一致,与温度反相关,与盐度正相关,即青岛湾A.aomoriensis壳体δ18O值受温度和海水δ18O的影响,其壳体δ18O值表现出了很好的季节性波动。但是A.aomoriensis壳体δ18O的变化滞后于所测温度和盐度约2个月,其记录的是虫体在生长周期内在真实钙化温度下分馏所得的δ18O值。  相似文献   

末次冰期Heinrich事件研究进展     

江波  李铁刚  孙荣涛  赵京涛 《海洋科学》2007,31(11):73-77

随着全球变化问题研究的深入,末次冰期一系列数百至数千年时间尺度的气候突变事件逐步进入人们的视野并快速引起了广泛重视,对300ka特别是近130ka以来气候波动事件的研究成为近年来古气候研究的热点,也是进展最快的研究主题之一,例如  相似文献   

钙质超微化石的氧、碳同位素研究          下载免费PDF全文

赵京涛  曹奇原  李铁刚 《海洋科学》2007,31(2):68-71

有孔虫稳定同位素组成的研究已经成为迅速发展的古海洋学科完整的组成部分[1]。有孔虫壳体的18O含量(1δ8O)反映了海水的同位素组成[2],可以提供海洋温度和盐度的信息,同时也是大陆冰盖体积增加和减小的灵敏指示者;有孔虫壳体的13C含量(1δ3C)已经用来研究海洋碳循环模式的变化  相似文献   

末次盛冰期以来南海西南海区对快速气候变化的响应特征     

郝鹏  李铁刚  常凤鸣  南青云  熊志方  秦秉斌  郑旭锋 《海洋地质与第四纪地质》2014,(4)

以南海西南巽他陆坡CG2岩心为材料,通过浮游有孔虫Globigerinoides ruber壳体的δ18 O和Mg/Ca重建了近24ka以来的表层海水温度(SST)和盐度(SSS),结合浮游有孔虫定量统计数据分析了末次盛冰期(LGM)以来南海西南海区上部水体环境的演化特征。研究表明,在YD、H1、8.2ka冷事件期间,巽他陆架海区盐度变高,浮游有孔虫暖水种丰度减少,温跃层变浅。相比其他开放大洋站位末次冰消期的缓慢变暖,南海西南海区Blling早期以及YD事件后期升温迅速,且H1期间具有明显的降温,是典型的"格陵兰式"升温,可能南海受东亚季风的影响强烈。东亚夏季风的强弱变化造成了海水盐度频繁的波动,在H1、YD期间,东亚夏季风突然减弱,盐度变高,B/A暖期夏季风增强,盐度变低,比较发现在这些气候事件期间,东、西太平洋站位的盐度变化特征几乎是一致的。LGM以来热带西太平洋海区的上层海水环境变化,与热带辐合带(ITCZ)的纬向移动及其相关的东亚季风异常有密切联系。  相似文献   

湿碱消解-等离子体发射光谱法测定海洋沉积物中的生物硅   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1  

熊志方  路波  于心科  翟滨  李铁刚 《岩矿测试》2010,29(1):1-4

利用湿碱式化学提取技术和电感耦合等离子体发射光谱仪,优化样品碱式消解方法,确定仪器最佳工作条件,建立了测定海洋沉积物中不同含量级别生物硅的方法。结果表明,仪器检出限为0.724μmol/L,方法检出限为0.942μmol/L。用于测定硅酸盐-硅溶液成分分析国家一级标准物质(GBW08648和GBW 08649,标准值分别为50.0μmol/L和100.0μmol/L),测定值分别为(49.888±0.275)μmol/L、(99.578±0.651)μmol/L,相对标准偏差为0.443%、0.527%;对于不同生物硅含量级别海洋沉积物样品的平行、独立测量,其相对标准偏差8.9%。方法快速、简便、准确,可满足古海洋学不同时空尺度气候和环境分析的应用。  相似文献