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通过实验室冷冻离心实验,研究了浓海水的冷冻脱盐技术.实验研究了离心转速对冰冻的浓海水的脱盐和脱除钙镁离子的影响,并对多步冷冻脱盐前后余冰和浓海水的盐度分别进行分析,以及利用ICP-MS对其主要离子含鼍进行测定.实验结果表明,离心转速变化对冰冻浓海水脱盐、脱除钙镁离了的影响显著.各实验离心转速条件下,脱盐和脱除钙镁离了均有较好效果.脱除率均达到88.5%和87.4%以上.随着离心转速的提高,脱盐率提高,转速4 000 r/min达到最大,但是其变化幅度减小,进一步提高转速对脱盐率和钙镁离子脱除率的提高影响不大.经过多步冷冻脱盐发现,一次冷冻离心分离,得到的余冰的盐度脱除达到99.0%.通过与原浓海水离子含量相比,钾钙钠镁等主要离子含量降低为原浓海水的3%以下.而多步离心分离之后,得到的浓海水的盐度达到原浓海水的3.3倍.每步实验,均有低盐度,低离子含量的冰生成,冰的产最达到被处理的浓海水总体积的2/3以上. 相似文献
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为跟踪2004年6月19日至7月13日实施的黄河第三次调水调沙工程,2004年7月21日于东营胜利黄河大桥站位采集水样。对黄河下游悬浮物浓度、粒度分布进行了分析。结果表明,当天本站位悬浮物质量浓度为1.43 g/L,悬浮颗粒物粒度在63μm以下部分累积分布占99.3%。作者模拟汛期黄河下游河水的悬浮物浓度、年平均水温及pH,研究悬浮物对重金属Cu2 的吸附规律,并探讨了悬浮物浓度及盐度对吸附的影响。Cu2 在水体中会由于水解、絮凝、沉淀、络和等损失一部分,在研究吸附时对此部分进行了扣除。水体悬浮颗粒物对重金属Cu2 的吸附等温线吸附符合Langmuir方程。随悬浮物浓度的增加,其对Cu2 的吸附容量增大,吸附量减小。悬浮物浓度、pH一定时,在盐度为0~5时,吸附量随盐度的升高而迅速降低,当盐度在5~25时,吸附量基本不变。 相似文献
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The adsorption and desorption of algae Cladophora fascicularis and their relation with initial Cd^2＋ concentration, initial pH, and co-existing ions were studied. Adsorption equilibrium and biosorption kinetics were established from batch experiments. The adsorption equilibrium was adequately described by the Langmuir isotherm, and biosorption kinetics was in pseudo-second order model. The experiment on co-existing ions showed that the biosorption capacity of biomass decreased with an increasing concentration of competing ions. Desorption experiments indicated that EDTA was efficient desorbent for recovery from Cd^2＋. With high capacities of metal biosorption and desorption, the biomass of Cladophora fascicularis is promising as a cost-effective biosorbent for the removal of Cd^2＋ from wastewater. 相似文献
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Heavy metals pollution in Jiaozhou Bay was studied in Ruditapes. philippinarum, a bioindicator of seawater pollution. Heavy metals in soda industry wastes “white mud” were also studied. Comparison of microwave digestion method with general digestion method revealed that microwave digestion is superior to general digestion in precision, recovery, digestion speed and efficiency, etc. Cd concentration in Hongdao R.philippinarum samples exceeded the national standard by 0.046 mg/kg, that of Yinghai sample by 0.02 mg/kg,and that of Hongshiya sample by 0.22 mg/kg. Sample Pb concentration in Hongshiya was found to exceed the national standard by 0.02 mg/kg. However the heavy metals concentration in R. philippinarum near the Qingdao Alkaline Factory was complied with the standard. This was proved by Penaeus chinensis culture experiment.Therefore, the possible contamination source may come from other land areas. 相似文献
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