排序方式： 共有53条查询结果，搜索用时 15 毫秒
51.
河口地貌形态对潮汐不对称性的产生和发展有着至关重要的作用。本文根据英国Humber河口数据建立了概化模型,研究了在同一纳潮量情况下,主槽断面形态、平面形态和河口收缩率对河口潮汐不对称性的影响。结果表明,较深的主槽能使相位差峰值出现较晚且峰值更大,从而影响局部区域的涨潮流强弱,主槽越浅,最大落潮流速越小,落潮所需历时越长,河口更倾向于涨潮主导,窄潮滩倾向于涨潮主导型,宽潮滩倾向于落潮主导型;平面形态沿程收缩且长度较长的河口涨潮主导型最强,此外,河口宽度沿程缩窄会加大主槽的余流流速,减小潮滩的余流流速;随着河口平面收缩率的增强,主槽的余流流速减小,潮滩余流流速增大,潮滩更倾向于涨潮主导。本文进一步丰富了河口地形地貌变化对潮汐不对称性影响的认识,可为河口区工程建设和管理维护提供科学依据。 相似文献
52.
Based on our previous work, the influence of annealing conditions on impurity species in in-situ arsenic (As)-doped Hg1-xCdxTe (x≈ 0.3) grown by molecular beam epitaxy has been systematically investigated by modulated photoluminescence spectra. The results show that (i) the doped-As acting as undesirable shallow/deep levels in as-grown can be optimized under proper annealing conditions and the physical mechanism of the disadvantage of high activation temperature, commonly assumed to be more favourable for As activation, has been discussed as compared with the reports in the As-implanted HgCdTe epilayers (x≈ 0.39), (ii) the density of V_textrmHg has an evident effect on the determination of bandgap (or composition) of epilayers and the excessive introduction of VHg will lead to a short-wavelength shift of epilayers, and (iii) the V_textrmHg prefers forming the VHg-AsHg complex when the inactivated-As (AsHg or related) coexists in a certain density, which makes it difficult to annihilate VHg in As-doped epilayers. As a result, the bandedge electronic structures of epilayers under different conditions have been drawn as a brief guideline for preparing extrinsic p-type epilayers or related devices. 相似文献
53.
针对现有分布式单位线汇流理论未考虑土壤含水量变化引起的时变汇流路径问题,提出动态汇流路径新概念,推求同时考虑降雨强度和土壤含水量时空分布的坡面流速计算公式,引入地形指数刻画流域蓄水能力空间分布,从而获得栅格尺度流域流速分布场,进一步建立不同蓄满状态下流域动态汇流路径集合,最终实现考虑动态汇流路径的时变分布式单位线推求。以龙虎圩和东石流域为实例,通过SCS模型计算产流量,采用本文所提方法进行汇流计算,引入涵盖低流量误差、高流量误差及洪量误差的多目标优化方法率定参数,2个典型流域28场洪水预报结果表明,洪峰流量相对误差在±15%内,峰现时间误差在±6 h之间,纳什效率系数平均值超过0.8,与现有方法相比,所提方法能更加准确地反映汇流时间分布场,提高了洪水预报精度。 相似文献