局部断层场地对P波的散射影响研究     

梁建文  冯领香  巴振宁 《岩土力学》2011,32(1):244-252

采用间接边界元法,借助Wolf的土层和半空间精确动力刚度矩阵和斜线荷载格林函数,在频域内求解了局部断层场地对P波的散射,着重分析了破碎带较窄断层两侧围岩动力响应的基本规律,以及场地动力特性对散射的影响。研究表明,破碎带断层对入射P波有着显著的影响,即使破碎带很窄,也可对P波产生很大的放大作用;层状场地动力特性对放大作用有显著的影响。  相似文献   

Changes in topography and surface sediments by the Saemangeum dyke in an estuarine complex,west coast of Korea     

Hee J. Lee  Sang O. Ryu 《Continental Shelf Research》2008

The effects of a giant offshore dyke, Saemangeum, have been of special interest on both scientific and environmental aspects. Without any rival worldwide with regard to the ample scale and estuarine setting, the Saemangeum dyke and its vicinity (Saemangeum Area) should be an unprecedented experimental site for monitoring the consequence of the estuarine developments with dykes. In order to unravel geologic changes caused by the Saemangeum dyke, we collected a number of surface sediment samples and bathymetric profiles from a full coverage of the Saemangeum Area, and compared topography and sediment phase on the inter-annual (2002–2006, post-construction) and decadal (1982–2002, between pre- and post-construction) timescales.  相似文献   

弹性层状半空间中凸起地形对入射平面SH波的放大作用   总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7  

梁建文  巴振宁 《地震工程与工程振动》2008,28(1):1-10

对Wolf理论进行拓展,使之可解决凸起地形对波的散射问题,进而利用间接边界元法,求解了弹性层状半空间中凸起地形对入射平面SH波的放大作用问题。本文模型的显著特点之一是考虑了层状半空间的动力特性以及层状半空间和凸起地形的阻尼;特点之二是计算精度高。文中以基岩上单一土层中半圆凸起地形对入射平面SH波的放大作用为例进行了数值计算分析。研究表明,基岩上单一土层中凸起地形对入射平面SH波放大作用和均匀半空间中凸起地形有着本质的差别;土层动力特性不仅影响凸起地形地表位移的幅值,还会影响地表位移的频谱;阻尼会显著降低凸起地形对高频波的放大作用。  相似文献   

对流边界层中过山气流的数值模拟   总被引：13，自引：2，他引：11  

刘辉志  洪钟祥  桑建国 《气候与环境研究》2001,6(3):305-311

采用ARPS4.0非静力中尺度气象模式模拟了对流边界层中气流过山引起的地形波,讨论了地形及大气条件改变对其的影响.模拟表明,当大气边界层是对流边界层时,气流过山引起的地形强迫,仍能在上部稳定层结中造成足够的垂直扰动,产生向上传播的重力内波,重力内波引起的波动阻力仍不可忽略.  相似文献   

云南省宜良地热田基本特征研究及成因分析     

巴俊杰  徐世光  苏春田  夏日元 《世界地质》2019,(2):556-564

对云南宜良盆地地热资源水文地质条件、热储层结构及地热田特征等分析研究,可将宜良地热田划分为3个相对独立的地热区,并对宜良地热田基本特征、形成机制、储集形式等规律进行探究,建立了宜良地热田热储概念模型,其成因模式为大气降水补给的断裂控热深循环型地热系统。研究区热储岩性主要为震旦系灯影组白云岩,为岩溶型层状热储,热储温度一般在43℃~55℃之间,埋藏深度一般在800~1200m。宜良断裂带为水热对流循环提供了良好的通道和储集空间,地下热水在震旦系灯影组岩溶含水层中富集,最终形成宜良地热田。  相似文献   

高寒牧区牧民生产经营行为研究——以甘南牧区为例     

赵雪雁  巴建军 《地域研究与开发》2009,28(2)

牧民是牧区最基本的生产单元,其生产经营行为不仅影响着牧区经济发展,而且影响着牧区草地资源的利用状态.通过对甘南牧区牧民生产经营行为的调查,研究发现:(1)牧民的投资规模小、增长缓慢,且以生活性投资为主;(2)牧民的生产经营信息来源具有很大的局限性;(3)牧民生产、销售各自为营,缺乏合作;(4)牧民贫困程度严重,但对未来增收充满信心;(5)牧民更加期望用新增加的收入提高自身或子女素质和扩大生产.进一步的定量分析,发现牧民收入与牧民投资行为、生产行为高度相关,但与牧民市场交易行为弱相关.基于定性与定量分析结果,提出了相关的政策建议.  相似文献   

Persistent organochlorine pollutants in Korean offshore waters: Squid (Todarodes pacificus) as a biomonitor     

Jong Ho Won  Sang Hee Hong  Won Joon Shim  Gi Beum Kim 《Marine pollution bulletin》2009,58(8):1238-1244

Persistent organochlorine pollutants (POPs) such as polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), dichlorodiphenyl trichloroethane and its metabolites (DDTs), chlordane compounds (CHLs), and hexachlorocyclohexanes (HCHs) were determined in Japanese common squid collected from the offshore waters of Korea. Liver accumulated higher levels of contaminants than mantle. The sums of DDTs, PCBs, CHLs and HCHs in liver were in the ranges of 164-4430 ng g⁻¹, 95-1030 ng g⁻¹, 15-121 ng g⁻¹, and 13-98 ng g⁻¹ on a lipid weight basis, respectively. Among the POPs, DDTs showed distinct regional difference in concentration levels and composition between the western and eastern offshore of Korea. One of the highest concentrations of DDTs so far recorded in the western offshore of Korea, that is Yellow Sea. This implies ongoing fresh input of technical DDT to this regional sea. HCHs were relatively high in the Yellow Sea as well, with an enhanced signal of γ-HCH indicating recent input of lindane. In contrast, CHLs showed higher level in the eastern offshore of Korea, that is East Sea, but PCBs showed an even distribution in both regions. Squid could be a useful bio-indicator for monitoring offshore water contamination by POPs.  相似文献   

High incorporation of carbon into proteins by the phytoplankton of the Bering Strait and Chukchi Sea     

Sang H. Lee  Hak-Jun Kim  Terry E. Whitledge 《Continental Shelf Research》2009,29(14):1689-1696

High incorporation of carbon into proteins and low incorporation into lipids were a characteristic pattern of the photosynthetic allocations of phytoplankton throughout the euphotic zone in the Bering Strait and Chukchi Sea in 2004. According to earlier studies, this indicates that phytoplankton had no nitrogen limitation and a physiologically healthy condition, at least during the cruise period from mid-August to early September in 2004. This is an interesting result, especially for the phytoplankton in the Alaskan coastal water mass-dominated region in the Chukchi Sea which has been thought to be potentially nitrogen limited. The relatively high ammonium concentration is believed to have supported the nitrogen demand of the phytoplankton in the region where small cells (<5 μm) composed of about 50% of the community, since they prefer to use regenerated nitrogen such as ammonium. In fact, a small cell-size community of phytoplankton incorporated much more carbon into proteins in nitrate-depleted water suggesting that small phytoplankton had less nitrogen stress than large phytoplankton. If the high carbon incorporation into proteins by the phytoplankton in 2004 is a general pattern of the photosynthetic allocations in the Chukchi Sea, they could provide nitrogen-sufficient food for the highest benthic faunal biomass in the Arctic Ocean, sustaining large populations of benthic-feeding marine mammals and seabirds.  相似文献   

基岩上均匀场地中透镜体对地震动的非线性放大作用   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

梁建文  张炳政  巴振宁 《地震工程与工程振动》2009,29(6)

本文采用有限元方法研究基岩上均匀场地中透镜体对地震动的非线性放大作用,分析非线性放大作用和线性放大作用的差别,以及透镜体埋深、宽度、厚度以及输入地震波幅值和频谱等因素对非线性放大作用的影响.研究表明,透镜体的存在对地震动有显著的非线性放大作用,该放大作用可达30%;非线性放大作用一般小于线性放大作用;透镜体宽度对地表加速度反应谱的影响较大,埋深和厚度对地表加速度反应谱的影响较小;输入地震波幅值和频谱也有很大的影响.  相似文献   

Effects of environmental and biological conditions on the recruitment and growth of the Manila clam <Emphasis Type="Italic">Ruditapes philippinarum</Emphasis> on the west coast of Korea     

Sang Lyeol Kim  Soon Hyun Kwon  Hyung-Gon Lee  Ok Hwan Yu 《Ocean Science Journal》2017,52(1):91-101

The distribution of the Manila clam Ruditapes philippinarum, which is often dominant in intertidal zones, is influenced by both environmental and biological conditions. However, there have been few comprehensive studies on the interactive effects of these two groups of factors. The present study examined the environmental and biological parameters determining the population dynamics of the clams that is a dominant component of the intertidal communities of Euhangri and Padori on the west coast of Korean peninsula. We collected R. philippinarum and other members of the macrobenthos (> 1 mm long) monthly from 0.25 m² quadrats deployed in the intertidal zones at Euhangri, Taean, and Padori during the period from August 2013 to January 2015. Physicochemical parameters of the water and sediment were measured at the same time. Water temperature and salinity is high and low in the summer to winter, respectively. While mean grain size of the sediment was higher at Euhangri than at Padori, total mean density of R. philippinarum was higher at Euhangri (325 ind./ 0.25 m² at Padori vs. 194 ind./0.25 m² at Euhangri). Settled spat (< 10 mm in length) density was much higher at Euhangri than at Padori (132 vs. 12 individuals/0.25m², respectively). R. philippinarum spats settled down on the sediment at Euhangri in October and grew continually until the following May, when they reached adult size. Spats that settled down at Padori between March and April were not able to reach the adult stage. As the density of the adult population increased, the condition index of individual clams decreased, but as the population density of the spat increased the body condition index increased. The chlorophyll a content of the sediments at Padori exceeded that at Euhangri and decreased as the population of R. philippinarum increased. The shapes of R. philippinarum shells at Euhangri were more prolate than those at Padori, and the condition index at Euhangri exceeded that at Padori, indicating better growth conditions at Euhangri. The condition index and density of R. philippinarum were affected by the amount of chlorophyll a in the water column and in the sediment. The recruitment success of spats was negatively influenced by spat density. We suggest that regulation of habitat conditions for R. philippinarum, including the food supply, will optimize production of these commercial clams.  相似文献