大风条件下城市冠层流场模拟   总被引：7，自引：2，他引：5  

王宝民  刘辉志  桑建国  王晓云  张清  李炬 《大气科学》2003,27(2):255-264

发展了基于k-ε湍流闭合方法的城市冠层流场模式,建筑群采用多孔介质来表示,对气流的阻力以形式阻力来描述,采用该模式模拟北京市一个小区的流场,并将模拟结果与北京325 m气象塔观测资料进行比较,结果表明:在大风情况下,计算风廓线与观测拟合风廓线比较吻合.该模式可以用于大风条件下城市冠层流场的模拟.  相似文献   

滇西金满脉状铜矿床的⁴⁰Ar-³⁹Ar快中子活化年龄   总被引：7，自引：4，他引：3       下载免费PDF全文

刘家军  李志明  张乾  刘玉平  李朝阳  何明勤  桑海清 《地质科学》2003,38(4):529-531

金满铜矿床是滇西兰坪——思茅盆地中-新生代砂页岩中相当典型的脉状矿床。关于该矿床的成矿时代,多年来一直沿用铅同位素模式年龄,缺乏更为可靠的同位素年龄数据,因而对该矿床乃至盆地内同类矿床成矿作用的认识带来了很大困难。为探讨该矿床的形成时代,作者选取含铜石英脉状矿石中的石英进行⁴⁰Ar-³⁹Ar快中子活化年龄分析。  相似文献   

Clouds, haze, and CH₄, CH₃D, HCN, and C₂H₂ in the atmosphere of Titan probed via 3 μm spectroscopy     

Sang J. Kim  T.R. Geballe  Regis Courtin 《Icarus》2005,173(2):522-532

Using synthetic spectra derived from an updated model atmosphere together with a continuum model that includes contributions from haze, cloud and ground, we have re-analyzed the recently published (Geballe et al., 2003, Astrophys. J. 583, L39-L42) high-resolution 3 μm spectrum of Titan which contains newly-detected bands of HCN (in emission) and C₂H₂ and CH₃D (in absorption), in addition to previously detected bands of CH₄. In the 3.10-3.54 μm interval the analysis yields strong evidence for the existence of a cloud deck or optically thick haze layer at about the 10 mbar (∼ 100 km) level. The haze must extend well above this altitude in order to mask the strong CH₄ lines at 3.20-3.50 μm. These cloud and haze components must be transparent at 2.87-2.92 μm, where analysis of the CH₃D spectrum demonstrates that Titan's surface is glimpsed through a second cloud deck at about the 100 mbar (∼ 50 km) level. Through a combination of areal distribution and optical depth this cloud deck has an effective transmittance of ∼ 20%. The spectral shape of Titan's continuum indicates that the higher altitude cloud and haze particles responsible for suppressing the CH₄ absorptions have a largely organic make-up. The rotational temperature of the HCN ranges from 140 to 180 K, indicating that the HCN emission occurs over a wide range of altitudes. This emission, remodeled using an improved collisional deactivation rate, implies mesospheric mixing ratio curves that are consistent with previously predictions. The stratospheric and mesospheric C₂H₂ mixing ratios are ∼¹⁰⁻⁵, considerably less than previous model predictions (Yung et al., 1984), but approximately consistent with recent observational results. Upper limits to mixing ratios of HC₃N and C₄H₂ are derived from non-detections of those species near 3.0 μm.  相似文献   

Seasonal and spatial distribution of nonylphenol and IBP in Saemangeum Bay, Korea     

Li D  Dong M  Shim WJ  Hong SH  Oh JR  Yim UH  Jeung JH  Kanan N  Kim ES  Cho SR 《Marine pollution bulletin》2005,51(8-12):966-974

In order to investigate spatial and temporal distribution of organic pollutants in the Saemangeum Bay, organophosphorus pesticides (10), alkylphenols (8), chlorophenols (2), bisphenol A were analyzed from the surface seawater taken in 2002–2003. Most of the analytes were not detected in all stations except nonylphenol and S-benzyl-O,O-di-isopropyl phosphorothioate (IBP). Concentrations of nonylphenol and IBP ranged from ND to 298 ng/l and from ND to 1840 ng/l, respectively. The high levels of nonylphenol and IBP were found in the estuary areas of Mangyeong and Dongjin River. The levels of nonylphenol and IBP in surface seawater varied through seasons and the high levels of nonylphenol and IBP were in summer season (August). Based on real time monitoring of IBP and on correlation between concentrations of target compounds and contents of salinity in seawater, physical mixing and diffusion of seawater were found to be the major factors that affect the spatial distribution of IBP and nonylphenol in the Saemangeum Bay environment.  相似文献   

Element geochemistry and cleaning potential of the No. 11 coal seam from Antaibao mining district   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

WANG Wenfeng  QIN Yong  SONG Dangyu  SANG Shuxun  JIANG Bo  ZHU Yanming & FU Xuehai . College of Resources & Geosciences  China University of Mining  Technology  Xuzhou  China  . State Key Laboratory of Coal Combustion  Huazhong University of Science  Technology  Wuhan  China 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2005,48(12):2142-2154

It has aroused great attention that the mobilization of potential toxic substance during coal mining, pro- cessing and using has serious negative influence on environment. Clearly, the coal cleaning can be prop-erly applied to removing hazardous elements or re-ducing their concentrations prior to combustion, which also is considered as an economical and effective technique in minimizing some of these problems[1]. Unfortunately, there are fairly few studies on the parti-tioning behavior of trac…  相似文献   

Infrared Spectroscopy of Jupiter's Atmosphere after the A and E Impacts of Comet Shoemaker–Levy 9     

Sang J. Kim  Glenn S. Orton  Christophe Dumas  Yong H. Kim 《Icarus》1996,120(2):326-331

Infrared spectra of Jupiter's atmosphere were obtained with the infrared spectrometer (IRS) on the 1.5-m telescope at the Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory (CTIO) during the first 2 days of the impacts of the fragments of Comet Shoemaker–Levy 9 (1993e). We monitored 3.51 ± 0.17 μm radiation from the impact areas, undisturbed areas, and auroral regions of Jupiter after the A and E impacts. The strong emission of a portion of the P-branch of the ν₃band of CH₄was detected on the A impact area 4 hr after the impact. H⁺₃emissions are found to be decreased at the A and E impact sites after 4 hr and 10 hr 50 min of the impacts, respectively, compared with undisturbed areas at the same latitude. The temperatures of the southern H⁺₃aurora were normal within the first several hours following the A and E impacts.  相似文献   

Design of a low-cost attitude determination GPS/INS integrated navigation system   总被引：3，自引：2，他引：3  

Dong-Hwan Hwang  Sang Heon Oh  Sang Jeong Lee  Chansik Park  Chris Rizos 《GPS Solutions》2005,9(4):294-311

Due to their complementary features of GPS and INS, the GPS/INS integrated navigation system is increasingly being used for a variety of commercial and military applications. An attitude determination GPS (ADGPS) receiver, with multiple antennas, can be more effectively integrated with a low-cost IMU since the receiver gives not only position and velocity data but also attitude data. This paper proposes a low-cost attitude determination GPS/INS integrated navigation system. The proposed navigation system comprises an ADGPS receiver, a navigation computer unit (NCU), and a low-cost commercial MEMS IMU. The navigation software includes a fault detection and isolation (FDI) algorithm for integrity. In order to evaluate the performance of the proposed navigation system, two flight tests have been performed using a small aircraft. The first flight test confirmed the fundamental operation of the proposed navigation system and the effectiveness of the FDI algorithm. The second flight test evaluated the performance of the proposed navigation system and demonstrated the benefit of GPS attitude information in a high dynamic environment. The flight test results show that the proposed ADGPS/INS integrated navigation unit gives reliable navigation performance even when anomalous GPS data is provided and gives better navigation performance than a conventional GPS/INS unit.  相似文献   

煤储层固—液—气相间作用的等温吸附实验研究     

张时音桑树勋  刘长江黄华州周效志  张明波 《中国煤田地质》2005,17(2):16-17

在介绍体积法等温吸附实验原理的基础上，阐述了平衡水煤样等温吸附实验方法，重点探讨了煤的注水实验和注水煤样的等温吸附实验技术，讨论了等温吸附实验结果的信息提取和意义。研究表明：液态水对煤基质吸附气体有显著影响，作用机理与甲烷气体同时运动于气液界面和固气界面之间有关。  相似文献   

浅谈丹巴县地质灾害的危害及防治建议          下载免费PDF全文

杨桂花  邓国仕  郑万模  巴仁基  段丽萍  陈启国  常晓军 《沉积与特提斯地质》2006,26(3):85-88

本文综述了丹巴县地质灾害在地区、地理及季节气候方面的发育分布特征,总结了地质灾害的活动与危害现状,进行了危害程度评估和地质灾害分区评价,并提出了非工程预防和工程治灾方面的地质灾害防治建议。  相似文献   

四川省丹巴县地质灾害及其防治对策          下载免费PDF全文

邓国仕  郑万模  杨桂花  李明辉  段丽萍  巴仁基 《沉积与特提斯地质》2006,26(4):101-104,100

受地质、地貌、水文气象条件及人类活动的影响,丹巴县泥石流、滑坡、崩塌及潜在不稳定斜坡地质灾害呈现分布广、成灾快、危害大等特点。本文分析了主要控制和影响因素,提出预防、避让和工程治理方面的防治对策。  相似文献