Time series analyses of hydrological parameter variations and their correlations at a coastal area in Busan,South Korea     

Sang Yong Chung  Venkatramanan Senapathi  Selvam Sekar  Tae Hyung Kim 《Hydrogeology Journal》2018,26(6):1875-1885

Monitoring and time-series analysis of the hydrological parameters electrical conductivity (EC), water pressure, precipitation and tide were carried out, to understand the characteristics of the parameter variations and their correlations at a coastal area in Busan, South Korea. The monitoring data were collected at a sharp interface between freshwater and saline water at the depth of 25 m below ground. Two well-logging profiles showed that seawater intrusion has largely expanded (progressed inland), and has greatly affected the groundwater quality in a coastal aquifer of tuffaceous sedimentary rock over a 9-year period. According to the time series analyses, the periodograms of the hydrological parameters present very similar trends to the power spectral densities (PSD) of the hydrological parameters. Autocorrelation functions (ACF) and partial autocorrelation functions (PACF) of the hydrological parameters were produced to evaluate their self-correlations. The ACFs of all hydrologic parameters showed very good correlation over the entire time lag, but the PACF revealed that the correlations were good only at time lag 1. Crosscorrelation functions (CCF) were used to evaluate the correlations between the hydrological parameters and the characteristics of seawater intrusion in the coastal aquifer system. The CCFs showed that EC had a close relationship with water pressure and precipitation rather than tide. The CCFs of water pressure with tide and precipitation were in inverse proportion, and the CCF of water pressure with precipitation was larger than that with tide.  相似文献   

Winter distribution of diatom assemblages along the coastline of R. O. Korea in 2010     

Joon Sang Park  Kyun-Woo Lee  Seung Won Jung  Taek-Kyun Lee  Hyoung Min Joo 《海洋学报(英文版)》2022,41(6):68-77

Diatoms are a globally successful and eukaryotic photosynthetic organism with an ornamented silica external wall. The relationship between their valve morphology and habitat means that diatoms can be used as bioindicators to characterize the aquatic environment. To estimate the differential distribution and diversity of diatom assemblages along the coastal line, we collected phytoplankton samples from 114 coastal sites of waters of R. O. Korea. We applied the unweighted pair-group technique usin...  相似文献   

Molecular diversity of phytoplankton in the East China Sea around Jeju Island (Korea), unraveled by pyrosequencing   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Daphne Georgina Faria  Man-Duck Lee  Joon-Baek Lee  Juyun Lee  Man Chang  Seok Hyun Youn  Young Sang Suh  Jang-Seu Ki 《Journal of Oceanography》2014,70(1):11-23

The East China Sea (ECS) around Jeju Island lies in a transitional region between the temperate and subtropical zones and is influenced by the Kuroshio Current. Hence, this area has been considered an important monitoring site for oceanic ecosystem changes. Herein, we assessed the community structure and diversity of the phytoplankton in the ECS around Jeju Island using small subunit ribosomal RNA pyrosequencing. We analyzed eight samples collected from the surface and at 30 m- and/or 50-m depths from two neritic and oceanic stations each from 24–30 April 2011. Comparisons of 15,498 pyrosequences identified 172 phylotypes of phytoplankton, excluding cyanobacteria, from the four surface stations. These pyrosequences were represented by dinoflagellates (29 %), stramenopiles (31 %), and chlorophytes (>39 %), with minor contributions from cryptophytes, haptophytes, and Telonemia. Phylotypes retrieved at 30- and 50-m depths were very similar to the surface samples. However, phylotype diversity and community structure varied considerably with the stations. Dominant phylotypes included Karlodinium veneficum, Ostreococcus tauri, Skeletonema marinoi, and Thalassiosira curviseriata, and many of the detected phylotypes include new records for the present study area. This study provides a valuable phylotype reference for future phytoplankton community structure and diversity studies with regard to marine environmental changes.  相似文献   

汶川地震反应谱特征周期统计分析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

郭晓云  薄景山  巴文辉 《地震工程与工程振动》2013,33(2)

反应谱特征周期反映了地震动频谱特性,也是抗震设计中重要的特征参数.为了研究汶川特大地震反应谱特征周期的特性,本文以汶川地震中173个有详细地勘场地上的强震动记录为基础,统计分析了不同场地类别和断层距的反应谱特征周期,并与我国现行抗震设计规范中特征周期的规定值进行比较.本文研究结果显示随着场地变软,特征周期平均值有增大趋势;与汶川特大地震中反应谱特征周期的统计结果相比,我国抗震设计规范规定的远场反应谱特征周期值偏小.  相似文献   

四川康定母猪笼沟泥石流形成特征与物源定量计算   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

宋志  巴仁基  刘宇杰 《中国地质灾害与防治学报》2012,23(3):39-45

母猪笼泥石流的形成条件、受控因素和变化发展趋势在康定地区及周边具有代表性。通过调查,母猪笼沟形成区两岸滑坡体较大,主要为6个滑坡体和3个沼泽淤积土,边坡稳定性较差,在强降雨、饱水以及地震情况下,失稳可能性较大。综合分析,母猪笼沟松散物总储量达268050 m3,强活动物源(一次泥石流最大可能提供的物源量)储量达22550 m3。从水源、地形、物源补给、人工活动方面上,母猪笼沟泥石流处于活跃阶段,发生泥石流的可能性较大。  相似文献   

基于经验模态分解的曲波阈值去噪方法     

董烈乾  李振春  刘磊  李志娜  桑运云 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》2012,42(3):838-844

针对曲波阈值去噪方法阈值选取单一造成的有效信号损失或随机噪声压制不完全的问题,笔者提出了一种基于经验模态分解的曲波阈值去噪方法。该方法首先对带噪信号进行经验模态分解得到一系列固有模态函数,根据每个固有模态函数所含噪声强弱的不同,选取不同的阈值分别对分解得到的含噪固有模态函数进行曲波阈值降噪处理;最后将去噪后的固有模态函数与不含噪声的固有模态函数进行信号重构得到最终压噪的结果。由于引入经验模态分解,对分解得到的不同含噪程度的固有模态函数,选取不同的阈值进行处理,这样能够有效减小直接曲波阈值方法阈值选取单一产生的问题。模型和实际数据试算表明,该方法在提高数据信噪比的同时,能够有效地保留有效信号,是一种相对保幅的去噪方法。  相似文献   

A preliminary study on the offshore stratigraphy in Hong Kong and its hydrogeological implications     

Hiu Tung Kwong  Jiu Jimmy Jiao  Lung Sang Chan 《Environmental Earth Sciences》2016,75(11):975

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Geostatistical techniques to evaluate groundwater contamination and its sources in Miryang City,Korea     

Senapathi Venkatramanan  Sang Yong Chung  Tae Hyung Kim  Byung-Woo Kim  Sekar Selvam 《Environmental Earth Sciences》2016,75(11):994

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Exploring job centers by accessibility using fuzzy set approach: the case study of the Columbus MSA     

Changjoo Kim  Sunhee Sang  Hyowon Ban 《GeoJournal》2014,79(2):209-222

When comparing accessibility, the interpretation of results is complex because of lack of standard or universal norm. This uncertainty issue of the distinction from the lack of standard can be solved using the multi-level approach of fuzzy set: universal, relative, and absolute index. Since a fuzzy set approach deals with the vagueness and indiscernibility of accessibility index, the proposed approach suggests a better solution to classify the index than a crisp set or even a single-level fuzzy set approach. In this study, we evaluate job accessibility of locations in the Columbus MSA in Ohio, USA for 18 worker groups. The uncertain distinction between strong/weak, rich/poor, and higher/lower accessibility is improved by the multi-level approach. Moreover, this study attempts to enhance our understanding of spatial structure of job accessibility disaggregated by occupation type and gender.  相似文献   

干旱草原覆盖区非矿致化探异常的识别与解释—以内蒙古洪根尼乎都格草原D2选区为例     

于桑 《地质与勘探》2014,50(6):1118-1125

受自然因素的影响,干旱草原覆盖区化探异常往往存在多解性和不确定性,如何对非矿致化探异常进行有效识别和解释对降低勘探风险具有极为重要的现实意义。内蒙古洪根尼乎都格干旱草原景观覆盖区(D2选区)为乌日尼图式找矿预测重点验证区。通过1∶2.5万的常规化探工作,在该区内发现了明显的Cu、Mo、W异常。结合已有的化探资料,以及典型土壤样品主微量元素测试,矿物成分分析,Cu、Mo相态分析的结果,对该覆盖区覆盖物的物源进行了初步判断并研究了重点成矿元素Cu、Mo的异常成因:发现Cu、Mo异常区与背景区内覆盖物来源有明显差异,判断该区Cu、Mo异常为非矿致异常。同时在此研究基础上提出了在覆盖区化探工作中识别与解释非矿致异常的思路和方法。  相似文献