排序方式： 共有67条查询结果，搜索用时 171 毫秒
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Lide Tian Zhongfang Liu Tongliang Gong Changliang Yin Wusheng Yu Tandong Yao 《水文研究》2008,22(17):3386-3392
The use of stable isotopes is a practical tool in the study of the lake water budget. This is an one way to study the hydrological cycle in the large numbers of inland lakes on the Tibetan Plateau, in which the isotope record of the sediment is believed to reflect the climatic and environmental changes. The monitoring of stable isotopes of the precipitation, river and lake waters during 2004 in the inland Yamdruk‐tso basin, southern Tibetan Plateau, reveals the lake water δ18O is over 10‰ higher than the local precipitation. This high difference indicates strong isotope enrichment due to lake water evaporation. The simulation results based on the isotope technique show that the present lake water δ18O level corresponds to an average relative humidity of around 54–58% during evaporation, which is very close to the instrumental observation. The simulation results also show that the inland lakes on the Tibetan Plateau have a strong adjustability to the isotope shift of input water δ18O. On average, the isotope component in the inland lake water is to a large extent controlled by the local relative humidity, and can also be impacted by a shift of the local precipitation isotope component. This is probably responsible for the large consistence in the isotope component in the extensive inland lakes on the Tibetan Plateau. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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Han Changliang Yang Houqiang Zhang Nong Li Xudong Liu Yitao Liu Wentao Yao Wei 《Geotechnical and Geological Engineering》2022,40(3):1417-1428
Geotechnical and Geological Engineering - Gob-side roadway excavating could not only notably reduce the loss of coal resources and improve the coal recovery rates, but also greatly mitigate the... 相似文献
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Temporal and spatial variations of δ^18O in precipitation of the Yarlung Zangbo River Basin 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
LIU Zhongfang TIAN Lide YAO Tandong GONG Tongliang YIN Changliang YU Wusheng 《地理学报(英文版)》2007,17(3):317-326
This paper reveals the temporal and spatial variations of stable isotope in precipitation of the Yarlung Zangbo River Basin based on the variations of δ^18O in precipitation at four stations （Lhaze, Nugesha, Yangcun and Nuxia） in 2005. The results show that δ^18O of precipitation has distinct seasonal changes in the Yarlung Zangbo River Basin. The higher value of δ^18O occurs in spring prior to monsoon precipitation, and the lower value occurs during monsoon precipitation. From the spatial variations, with the altitude-effect and rainout process during moisture transport along the Yarlung Zangbo River Valley, δ^18O of precipitation is gradually depleted. Thus, δ^18O of precipitation decreases gradually from the downstream to the upstream, and the lapse rate of δ^18O in precipitation is approximately 0.34‰/100m and 0.7%J‰/100km for the two reasons. During monsoon precipitation, spatial variation of δ^18O in precipitation is dominated by the amount effect in the large scale synoptic condition. 相似文献
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本文研究了一种能够独立控制位置和姿态的可倾转四旋翼飞行器,在建立了系统动力学模型的基础上,针对可倾转四旋翼飞行器系统存在的强输入非线性问题,采用了非线性分离策略,构造中间控制量,将该强非线性系统分离为线性动态环节和非线性静态环节,并仅针对线性动态环节设计了计算量小、易于硬件实现的线性二次型调节器（LQR）,然后再通过反解输入非线性环节将中间控制量分配到实际的控制量——旋翼倾转角和电机转速.仿真实验结果表明,基于非线性分离策略设计的LQR飞行控制器能够实现对可倾转四旋翼稳定控制,很好地独立追踪位置和姿态期望. 相似文献
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海南岛海砂资源丰富,质量较好,储量位居全国前列,其中钛铁矿、锆英石和独居石是海南岛的优势滨海砂矿资源。根据其用途主要分为3类: 锆钛砂矿、石英砂矿和建筑用砂矿。通过资料收集和整理,分别研究了海南岛不同类型海砂资源的分布范围、勘查程度、资源储量、形成环境和资源潜力等。研究结果表明: 锆钛砂矿开发程度最高,主要分布于琼东沿海及水下阶地一带的全新统,规模较大,品位较高,开发条件较好; 琼西则以建筑用砂矿和石英砂矿为主,海砂质量好,杂质含量较低; 位于浅海区的潮流沙脊和河口三角洲,工作程度不高,但其海砂分布广、厚度大、砂质好,是今后海砂勘查的重点区域,具有良好的资源开发前景。总结海南岛海砂资源的主要成矿特点为: ①分布广泛,规模巨大,开发条件好; ②主要产于全新世地层; ③沉积厚度较大,纵向连续性好; ④海砂质量较好,并富含重矿物。 相似文献
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变质片岩区的边坡破坏与结构面和坡面的组合密切相关,块体理论在分析结构面和坡面组合方面有独特的优势。本文以秦岭北坡西安市黑河水库左岸108国道边坡为例,说明变质片岩区边坡稳定性的块体理论分析方法。作为准备工作,本文编制了块体理论相关程序和制作等密度图的相关程序。通过现场调查,本文将黑河库区108国道沿线边坡分成了15段,其中有4个潜在崩塌段。针对这4个潜在崩塌段,本文在每段中选取一个典型点,借助自编程序,使用块体理论分析方法寻找可动块体、关键块体并计算剩余下滑力。计算所得关键块体的结构面组合形式和实际相吻合,所得剩余下滑力计算结果表明4个潜在崩塌段中有3段崩塌危险性较高,且需要采取工程措施以防止崩塌阻断108国道。说明了变质片岩区边坡稳定性的块体理论分析方法,对变质片岩区其他工程具有一定借鉴意义。 相似文献