海南农村民居抗震性能调查与研究     

施春花  张建设  刘俊华  吴小江  庞雪华 《世界地震工程》2012,28(1):125-129

海南农村民居以砌体结构为主,具有门窗开口大、层高较高和整体性强等特点.为了研究分析这类民居的抗震性能与抗震对策,在收集大量当地农村民居样本的基础上,综合出典型结构模型,并对该典型模型及基于该模型的隔震模型和加强结构模型分别进行了模拟地震振动台试验.试验结果表明:隔震技术能明显降低结构地震反应,在高烈度地区应适当推广和运用.原结构模型基本满足7.5度设防标准.在8度大震作用下,结构遭遇严重破坏但未倒塌,说明其具有一定的抗倒塌能力.结构加固后,整体抗震性能得到了加强.结合试验结果,给出了相应对策与建议.  相似文献   

1961-2010年青海省人体舒适度指数时空分布特征   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

郭广  张静  马守存  周丹  杨春华  海兰萍 《冰川冻土》2015,37(3):845-854

根据青海省50个气象观测站1961-2010年逐日气象资料, 对人体舒适度指数时空分布特征及其影响因子的权重进行了统计分析. 结果表明: 青海省人体舒适度主要为寒冷、冷、凉、凉爽和舒服等级, 整体呈现冷凉特征, 各区各等级年均日数分布差异较大. 青海省最不舒适的月份是1月份, 其次是12月; 最舒适的月份是7月, 其次是8月、6月. 1961-2010 年青海省人体舒适度指数上升趋势极显著, 与青藏高原气候变化趋势一致. 各区人体舒适度均呈显著上升趋势, 其中, 柴达木地区上升最明显; 春、秋季东部农业区和柴达木地区相似, 环青海湖地区和青南牧区相似, 各区秋季上升趋势均高于春季; 青南牧区各季人体舒适度年际波动幅度较大, 冬季环青海湖地区和青南牧区人体舒适度差异不大. 青海省人体舒适度季节差异明显, 夏季最高, 冬季最低, 春季略高于秋季, 近50 a来四季人体舒适度均呈显著上升趋势, 冬季波动幅度较大.温度(湿度、风速)与人体舒适度指数存在极显著的正(负)相关关系, 温度是影响人体舒适度指数的最主要因子, 风速和湿度主要通过温度影响人体舒适度指数, 且风速的负影响略大于湿度. 东部农业区和柴达木地区风速的负影响较大, 环青海湖地区和青南牧区相对湿度的负影响较大.  相似文献   

Sedimentary Conditions of Evaporites in the Late Jurassic Xiali Formation, Qiangtang Basin: Evidence from Geochemistry Records     

SONG Chunhui  ZENG Yongyao  YAN Maodu  FANG Xiaomin  FENG Ying  PAN Jiaqiu  LIU Xifang  MENG Qingquan  HU Chunhu  ZHONG Sirui 《《地质学报》英文版》2017,91(1):156-174

The Qiangtang Basin (QB), located in the central Tibetan Plateau, is a Jurassic marine basin and one of the most important prospective salt resource belts in China. In recent decades, many outcrops of gypsiferous?bed have been found in the Jurassic marine strata in the basin. Salt springs with abnormally high sodium (Na+) contents had been identified in the Late Jurassic Xiali Formation (Fm.) in the basin in the last years. However, to date, no potash or halite deposits have been identified in the QB. Gypsum outcrops and salt springs are very important?signs in the investigation of halite and potash deposits. Therefore, the Xiali Fm. is?a potentially valuable layer to evaluate for the possible presence of halite and potash deposits in the basin. However,?few studies?have explored the formation?conditions of evaporites in the unit. Here, we present detailed geochemical records from the Yanshiping section related to the study of the formation?conditions of evaporites in the Xiali Fm. of the QB. Climate proxies based on the obviously increased anion concentrations of SO42? and Cl? and the significant correlation?coefficients of Ca2+-SO42? (R = 0.985) and Na+-Cl? (R = 0.8974) reveal that the upper member of the Xiali Fm. (the upper Xiali Fm.) formed under an arid climate and evolved into the sulfate phase or early chloride phase. Provenance proxies based on the obviously increased K+ and Na+ ion concentrations and the significant correlation?coefficient of Na+-Cl? (R = 0.8974) suggest that the upper Xiali Fm. featured optimal provenance conditions for the possible formation of halite deposits. The regression and the semi-closed tidal?flat environment in the upper Xiali Fm. were favorable for the formation of potash and halite deposits. The low Mg2+ /Ca2+ values (mean value = 1.82) and significant Na+-Cl? correlation?coefficient (R = 0.8974) also suggest that the upper Xiali Fm. is the layer most likely to contain potential halite deposits. In addition, the macroscopic correlations of tectonism, provenance, paleoclimate, saliferous strata and sedimentary?environment between the QB and the adjoining Amu Darya Basin in Central Asia reveal that the two basins shared similar geologic settings that were favorable for the formation of evaporites during the Late Jurassic. Therefore, the upper Xiali Fm. is a valuable layer to explore for halite deposit and may be potentially valuable in the future exploration for potash deposits in the QB.  相似文献   

利用TM图像提取玛纳斯河流域上游积雪信息的方法研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

张飞  关洪军  许春华 《高原山地气象研究》2011,31(1):69-73

在我国干旱地区,天山是融水占年径流量比重较大的山区,在天山地区,冰雪为许多河流和生态环境的生存发展提供水资源,所以对冰雪的定量监测非常重要。通过对TM图像云和雪的光谱特征分析以及几种常用积雪信息提取方法的比较,以及对玛纳斯河流域上游地区的积雪进行实际检测,认为雪盖指数法是TM图像提取积雪的较佳技术手段。   相似文献   

中原经济区范围界定研究   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

安春华  乔旭宁  赵永江  陈盼盼  冯德显  王海江 《地域研究与开发》2010,29(6)

建设中原经济区,促进中原崛起,是促进我国经济持续发展和区域协调发展的战略选择,是落实中央促进中部地区崛起规划的重大举措,是加快转变经济发展方式的积极实践。依据中原城市群综合影响力、中心城市综合影响力,通过中心城市的选取、指标体系的构建,利用断裂点理论和Arcgis空间运算的方法界定中原经济区的范围。  相似文献   

Observational Subseasonal Variability of the PM_2.5 Concentration in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Area during the January 2021 Sudden Stratospheric Warming     

Qian LU  Jian RAO  Chunhua SHI  Dong GUO  Ji WANG  Zhuoqi LIANG  Tian WANG 《大气科学进展》2022,39(10):1623-1636

It is still not well understood if subseasonal variability of the local PM_2.5 in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei (BTH) region is affected by the stratospheric state. Using PM_2.5 observations and the ERA5 reanalysis, the evolution of the air quality in BTH during the January 2021 sudden stratospheric warming (SSW) is explored. The subseasonal variability of the PM_2.5 concentration after the SSW onset is evidently enhanced. Stratospheric circumpolar easterly anomalies lasted for 53 days during the January–February 2021 SSW with two evident stratospheric pulses arriving at the ground. During the tropospheric wave weakening period and the intermittent period of dormant stratospheric pulses, the East Asian winter monsoon weakened, anomalous temperature inversion developed in the lower troposphere, anomalous surface southerlies prevailed, atmospheric moisture increased, and the boundary layer top height lowered, all of which favor the accumulation of pollutant particulates, leading to two periods of pollution processes in the BTH region. In the phase of strengthened East Asian winter monsoon around the very beginning of the SSW and another two periods when stratospheric pulses had reached the near surface, opposite-signed circulation patterns and meteorological conditions were observed, which helped to dilute and diffuse air pollutants in the BTH region. As a result, the air quality was excellent during the two periods when the stratospheric pulse had reached the near surface. The increased subseasonal variation of the regional pollutant particulates after the SSW onset highlights the important role of the stratosphere in the regional environment and provides implications for the environmental prediction.  相似文献   

基于UCD/UCX航摄影像的像控点布设方案研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

邓芳  张俊  刘怡  李春华  刘国祥 《测绘通报》2011,(8):9-12

为寻求像片控制点合理的布设方案,采用某地区的UCD/UCX航摄影像作为试验数据,通过对区域网按均匀分布原则设置不同的平高控制点数,进行系列的空中三角测量试验研究及精度评定,最后提出几种在保证特定精度情况下,能减少外业工作量、降低生产成本、缩短生产周期的像片控制点布设方案。  相似文献   

空中三角测量中WuCAPS的应用     

魏忠  周军元  陈春华 《地理空间信息》2011,9(3):15-16

通过WuCAPSGPS加密方案与传统方案的比较,阐明了WuCAPSGPS加密方案在减少野外工作量,缩短成图周期方面的重要意义.  相似文献   

纸介质地震观测报告的数据输入与初步验证     

杨世英  孟彩菊  赵春华  靳玉贞 《地震地磁观测与研究》2009,30(4):110-112

为了进行科学研究和数据共享,需要把在模拟地震台网时期产出的纸介质观测报告实现电子化,本文简要叙述了数据的录入与初步验证工作情况,介绍了数据验证及格式转换程序的实现和使用。  相似文献   

太原地震台记录的四川汶川地震震相分析     

孟彩菊  杨世英  赵春华  靳玉贞  黄春玲 《地震地磁观测与研究》2009,30(6):17-20

四川汶川系列地震距太原基准地震台约1000km,介于近震与远震之间,震相特殊,识别困难。本文通过对汶川主、余震和四川其他地区远震波形的对照,及对主要震相周期、幅度及波形特点的分析,认为PN、SG两个震相是太原地震台记录四川汶川地震的主要定位震相。  相似文献