采用升降轨Sentinel-1数据监测北京城市副中心地面沉降     

刘菲  陈蜜  朱琳  李昱  徐心月 《地理信息世界》2021,28(6):44-52

通州区作为北京城市副中心,地面沉降对其城市建设和发展会产生潜在的影响.采用2019年1月至2020年2月升、降轨Sentinel-1数据,基于SBAS-InSAR技术提取通州区高精度地表形变信息,运用GIS空间分析方法,结合地下水和土地利用类型数据,综合分析通州区地面不均匀沉降的原因.结果表明:升、降轨SAR数据获取的通州区地面沉降数据具有较好的一致性,存在不均匀地面沉降特征,北部、西北部地区沉降速率偏高,有明显的沉降漏斗;通州区地面沉降具有季节性变化特征,四季中夏季累计沉降量最大;地下水漏斗区与地面沉降区的位置基本一致,水位埋深变化与沉降量变化具有相似的趋势;建设用地规模不断地扩大,对地面沉降产生重要的影响.  相似文献   

Structure and formation of the South Yellow Sea water mass in the spring of 2007     

Xinyuan DIAO  Guangcheng SI  Chuanjie WEI  Fei YU 《海洋湖沼学报（英文）》2022,(1):55-65

Data obtained from over 250 CTD stations in December 2006 and April 2007 were used to analyze the temperature and salinity structure of the water masses of the ...  相似文献   

基于ARCGIS的城镇地形地籍数据库建设方法研究     

胡刘鹏  高飞  胡小华 《四川测绘》2011,(4):152-154,158

利用第二次全国土地调查的DWG格式的地形、地籍源文件数据,并结合现状数据,以《城镇地籍数据库标准》为参考,详细阐述了建库的基本设计、关键技术、基本流程、质量控制以及解决方法等,实现对基础地理数据的便捷管理。  相似文献   

国产“环境一号”(HJ-1)卫星遥感影像桥梁提取研究     

梁菲  谭衢霖  刘亚岚  刘珠妹 《测绘工程》2011,20(5):13-17

基于桥梁与水体的空间关系,结合卫星遥感影像数据包含的多光谱和形态学特征信息,提出一种有效提取国产“环境一号”(HJ-1)卫星遥感影像桥梁目标的方法.利用国产“环境一号”(HJ-1)卫星遥感影像数据进行桥梁目标提取试验.结果表明,该方法能快速、准确、有效地提取“环境一号”卫星影像中的桥梁目标,具有一定的应用价值.  相似文献   

基于DEM划分流域河网坡岸带汇水区的方法研究     

乔飞  孟伟  郑丙辉  雷坤  张万顺  王艳 《测绘科学》2011,36(2):27-29,26

基于DEM提取流域河网、生成子流域的理论方法研究已经有了一定的进展,并得到了广泛应用.在DEM生成河网的过程中形成的网格流向矩阵和网格累积矩阵能够充分揭示流域网格单元的水流方向特征和汇水面积特征,利用这些特征关系能够对流域进行更进一步的划分,更好地满足实际需要.本文在DEM提取流域河网的基础上,结合网格流向矩阵,精确解...  相似文献   

陀螺经纬仪的仪器常数随温度漂移规律的研究     

王飞  邓向瑞  李广云  范百兴 《武汉大学学报(信息科学版)》2011,(3):289-292

对某型陀螺经纬仪的仪器常数受环境温度的影响进行实验,利用数理统计方法分析、处理了各温度下仪器常数的数据,发现其变化符合线性规律,从而可实现温度对仪器常数的漂移影响的自动补偿。  相似文献   

下架式陀螺经纬仪偏心度检定技术研究     

范百兴  王飞  李广云  李宗春 《测绘通报》2011,(1):85-88

下架式陀螺经纬仪在寻北测量中,利用经纬仪照准观测目标,照准地面标石中心则是通过陀螺部分的垂球或激光对点器来实现的。因此,在陀螺经纬仪测量中,存在两个不同的中心,当偏心度超过一定范围时需要对其进行检定。偏心度是矢量值,其对方位测量的影响是个变值。首先推导偏心度的影响规律,提出基于经纬仪互瞄法和经纬仪交会法的偏心度检测方法,并对某下架式陀螺经纬仪进行偏心度检测。  相似文献   

卫星导航系统基本完好性算法及性能分析     

范媚君  周建华  牛飞  常志巧 《测绘科学技术学报》2011,(6):407-410,415

卫星导航系统基本完好性监测对象是基本导航电文,其算法模型有两种:一是用户伪距精度(URA)和实时用户距离精度(RURA);二是空间信号精度(SISA)和空间信号监测精度/完好性标示(SISMA/IF).通过对卫星导航系统基本完好性监测技术进行分析定义,研究了系统基本完好性的两种主流算法.分别在正常情况下、卫星钟差和轨道...  相似文献   

Evaluation of a Photosynthesis-Based Canopy Resistance Formulation in the Noah Land-Surface Model     

Anil?KumarEmail author  Fei?Chen  Dev?Niyogi  Joseph?G.?Alfieri  Michael?Ek  Kenneth?Mitchell 《Boundary-Layer Meteorology》2011,138(2):263-284

Accurately representing complex land-surface processes balancing complexity and realism remains one challenge that the weather modelling community is facing nowadays. In this study, a photosynthesis-based Gas-exchange Evapotranspiration Model (GEM) is integrated into the Noah land-surface model replacing the traditional Jarvis scheme for estimating the canopy resistance and transpiration. Using 18-month simulations from the High Resolution Land Data Assimilation System (HRLDAS), the impact of the photosynthesis-based approach on the simulated canopy resistance, surface heat fluxes, soil moisture, and soil temperature over different vegetation types is evaluated using data from the Atmospheric Radiation Measurement (ARM) site, Oklahoma Mesonet, 2002 International H₂O Project (IHOP_2002), and three Ameriflux sites. Incorporation of GEM into Noah improves the surface energy fluxes as well as the associated diurnal cycle of soil moisture and soil temperature during both wet and dry periods. An analysis of midday, average canopy resistance shows similar day-to-day trends in the model fields as seen in observed patterns. Bias and standard deviation analyses for soil temperature and surface fluxes show that GEM responds somewhat better than the Jarvis scheme, mainly because the Jarvis approach relies on a parametrised minimum canopy resistance and meteorological variables such as air temperature and incident radiation. The analyses suggest that adding a photosynthesis-based transpiration scheme such as GEM improves the ability of the land-data assimilation system to simulate evaporation and transpiration under a range of soil and vegetation conditions.  相似文献   

Organic diagenesis in sediment and its impact on the adsorption of bisphenol A and nonylphenol onto marine sediment     

Fei YH  Li XD  Li XY 《Marine pollution bulletin》2011,63(5-12):578-582

Hydrophobic organic contaminants in marine water are mostly adsorbed onto (partitioned into) sediment organic matter (SOM). To study the impact of SOM diagenesis on sediment adsorption properties, artificial sediment with rich SOM content was incubated for more than 120 days. The sediment was sampled every week, and batch sediment adsorption tests were conducted with bisphenol A (BPA) and nonylphenol (NP) as the model pollutants. The results show that the amount of organic matter loaded in the sediment decreased by nearly 80% during incubation. For the incubated sediment, the BPA partition coefficient, Kd, decreased whereas the organic normalized partition coefficient, Koc, more than doubled. The experiments with NP show an even greater increase in Koc. Organic matter diagenesis shows a profound effect on the adsorption behavior of sediment, as the SOM residue has an increasing affinity and partition capacity for organic contaminants.  相似文献