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21.
A detailed knowledge of the thickness of the lithosphere in the North China craton(NCC) is important for understanding the significant tectonic reactivation of the craton in Mesozoic and Ce-nozoic.We achieve this goal by applying the newly proposed continuous wavelet transform theory to the Gravity Field Model(EGM 2008) data in the region.Distinct structural variations are identified in the scalogram image of profile Alxa-Datong(大同)-Qingdao(青岛)-Yellow Sea(profile ABC),trans-versing the main units of NCC,whi... 相似文献
22.
To understand the electrical structure of the Sulu(苏鲁) terrane,we analyzed the resis-tivity logs of the Chinese Continental Scientific Drilling main hole(CCSD-MH) and obtained the statis-tical characteristics of the resistivity log of ultrahigh-pressure(UHP) metamorphic rocks.To check the logs' quality,we compared the resistivity log data with the core test data.The two datasets show a good coherence.On the whole,the resistivity of the UHP metamorphic rocks from the CCSD-MH is very high(mostly higher than 1... 相似文献
23.
在地震勘探中,面波的频率比其他有效地震波的频率低,往往被视作干扰波而需要压制,以突出有效波。TT(time-time)变换具有很好的频率聚集能力,它将高频信号聚集在TT变换域的对角线位置,通过提取TT变换域的对角线附近的元素,就可以压制低频面波,突出反射波。对物理模型和实际数据进行处理,并与传统的高通滤波方法进行对比,结果表明:TT变换实际上是S变换的延伸,与S变换有着密切的联系,有无损可逆性,而且具有很好的频率聚集能力。TT变换在压制面波方面有较好的效果,但在提取高频、压制低频的同时,漏掉了一些低频的有效信号,同时也保留了部分高频干扰,这是TT变换在信号分析中的不足之处。因此,在实际应用中应将TT变换和S变换结合起来,避免一些解释上的假象。 相似文献
24.
介绍了一种基于全球1°×1°（10^-5ms^-2级）重力场模型、较高精度地表浅层物质密度分布模型以及平均海面模型,并利用虚拟压缩恢复法确定全球1°×1°厘米级大地水准面的理论方法,阐述了该方法的实施步骤。模拟实验检验结果表明,对于所用地球模型,采用该方法确定1°×1°全球大地水准面可达到厘米级或更优精度。 相似文献
25.
用GPS监测城市地面沉降的可行性研究 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
研究了用GPS观测取代常规水准测量方法监测城市地面沉降变化的可行性。在宁波市进行了两期GPS测量和水准测量，观测中并采取一定的措施以获得高精度的高程分量。顾及到对流层延迟的影响，采用Saastamcinen模型改正对流层延迟的干分量部分，用分段线性方法来估计对流层的湿分量变化。用Bernese软件对数据进行处理，获得了毫米级的高程精度。实际算例证明，用GPS测量代替水准测量来监测城市地面沉降变化是可行的。 相似文献
26.
SHEN Wenbin LI Jin LI Jiancheng WANG Zhengtao NING Jinsheng CHAO Dingbo Dept. of Geophysics School of Geodesy Geomatics Wuhan University Luoyu Road Wuhan China The Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment Geodesy Wuhan University Luoyu Road Wuhan China. 《地球空间信息科学学报》2008,(4)
Given the second radial derivative Vr r ( P ) |S of the Earth’s gravitational potential V ( P ) on the surface S corresponding to the satellite altitude, by using the fictitious compress recovery method, a fictitious regular harmonic field rrVr r( P )* and a fictitious second radial gradient field Vr *r ( P) in the domain outside an inner sphere K i can be determined, which coincides with the real field Vr r( P ) in the domain outside the Earth. Vr *r ( P)could be further expressed as a uniformly convergent expansion series in the domain outside the inner sphere, because rrVr r( P )* could be expressed as a uniformly convergent spherical harmonic expansion series due to its regularity and harmony in that domain. In another aspect, the fictitious field V * ( P) defined in the domain outside the inner sphere, which coincides with the real field V ( P ) in the domain outside the Earth, could be also expressed as a spherical harmonic expansion series. Then, the harmonic coefficients contained in the series expressing V * ( P) can be determined, and consequently the real field V ( P ) is recovered. Preliminary simulation calculations show that the second radial gradient field Vr r( P ) could be recovered based only on the second radial derivative Vr r ( P )| S given on the satellite boundary. Concerning the final recovery of the potential field V ( P ) based only on the boundary value Vr r ( P )|S, the simulation tests are still in process. 相似文献
27.
地球的时变主惯性矩和变化的自转(英文) 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
SHEN Wenbin CHEN Wei SUN RongSHEN Wenbin School of Geodesy Geomatics Wuhan University Luoyu Road Wuhan China The Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment Geodesy Wuhan University Luoyu Road Wuhan China. 《地球空间信息科学学报》2008,(2)
Based on the gravity field models EGM96 and EIGEN-GL04C, the Earth's time-dependent principal moments of inertia A, B, C are obtained, and the variable rotation of the Earth is determined. Numerical results show that A, B, and C have increasing tendencies; the tilt of the rotation axis increases 2.1×10-8 mas/yr; the third component of the rotational angular velocity, ω 3, has a decrease of 1.0×10-22 rad/s2, which is around 23% of the present observed value. Studies show in detail that both θ and ω 3 experience complex fluctua-tions at various time scales due to the variations of A, B and C. 相似文献
28.
DINSAR数学模型的探讨 总被引：7，自引：4，他引：3
过去众多阐述INSAR或DINSAR的论文中，往往采用平行射线近似处理方法，舍去干涉图中随距离位置不同形成的相位成分，从而大大简化了后续的推导工作。但对于星载雷达而言，不能忽略微小项。通过平地相位去除处理，建立了严密的DINSAR用于形变量提取的数学模型。采用平行射线近似处理方法，即使通过类似的平地相位去除处理，尽管可以得到同样的数学表达式，但无法表达干涉相位准确的物理意义，论证也不严密。为此．对当前几乎已成定论的推论进行了修正，并进一步推出：如果观测期间没有发生形变，经过平地相位去除的干涉相位的比值与基线垂直分量的比值相等，与地形无关。 相似文献
29.
Full waveform inversion(FWI) directly minimizes errors between synthetic and observed data.For the surface acquisition geometry,reflections generated from deep reflectors are sensitive to overburden structure,so it is reasonable to update the macro velocity model in a top-to-bottom manner.For models dominated by horizontally layered structures,combination of offset/time weighting and constant update depth control(CUDC) is sufficient for layer-stripping FWI.CUDC requires ray tracing to determine reflection t... 相似文献
30.
根据海面地形与高程基准的定义 ,利用全球重力场模型EGM96及GPS水准数据计算了香港主要高程基准面与黄海 195 6高程基准面的重力位差 ,实现了两个高程基准的统一。计算结果表明两个基准面的重力位差为( 8.36 6± 0 .76 5 )ms-2 ,相当于香港主要高程基准面低于黄海 195 6高程基准面 ( 0 .85 5± 0 .0 78)m ,由此推算两个高程基准点 (验潮站 )处的海面倾斜为香港高于青岛 0 .4 4m (相对于历元 1994 .9) ,这些结果与水准联测及海面地形研究成果一致。 相似文献