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11.
The Baishitouquan amazonite and topaz-bearing granite is one of the typical high-rubidium and high-fluorine granites in the
eastern part of the Mid-Tianshan belt. This intrusion is in sharp contact with Mid-Proterozoic schists, gneisses and marbles,
and is composed of four zones transitional from the bottom upwards: leucogranite, amazonite granite, topaz-bearing amazonite
granite and topaz quartz albitite.
The Baishitouquan granite contains highly ordered K-feldspar, Li-rich mica, Mn-rich garnet, α-quartz and low temperature zircon
and is chemically high in Si, K, Na, Al, Li, Rb, Cs and F, and low in Ti, Fe, Ca, Mg, P, Co, Ni, Cr, V, Sr and Ba, with Na2O<K2O. Amazonite from the amazonite granite zone contains 1867 ppm Rb. The F contents of bulk rocks are 3040 and 4597 for the
amazonite granite and topaz-bearing amazonite granite zones, respectively. These two zones have δ18O values of 8.97–9.85‰ (SMOW) and show flat REE distribution patterns with strong Eu depletion. K-Ar and Rb-Sr ages of this
intrusion are 226. 6 Ma and 209. 6 Ma respectively, with an initial87Sr/86Sr ratio of 0.987±0.213.
The Baishitouquan granite is the product of crystallization of a low temperature, and water, rubidium and fluorine-rich magma,
which may have been derived from partial melting of muscovite-rich crustal rocks. Consolidation of this granite involved two
contrasting and successive stages: melt crystallization and hydrothermal metasomatism and precipitation. Various geological
features of this granite were formed during the transition from the magmatic to the hydrothermal stage. 相似文献
12.
利用GPS实现大跨桥梁的实时安全监测 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
由于悬索桥跨度大,台风、地震、车载和温度变化对桥梁变形影响很大,对大桥实时监测,获取桥梁在上述环境下的工作状况,验证结构的抗风、抗震分析的特征参数,成为大桥安全性研究的重大课题。为连续实时监测大跨染在环境如台风、地震、车载和温度作用下的位移变形,通过比较几种桥梁传统的位移测量方法,提出利用GPS技术实时监测桥梁位移和转角的新方法,该系统能精确记录大桥的温度变化、车载、风荷载下桥梁变形的位移和模态特性,这些数据在评估大桥安全性和交通安全方面有着重要作用。 相似文献
13.
祁连山蛇绿岩型超镁铁岩铬铁矿床成矿的主要特征 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
祁连山造山带目前已发现不同规模的超镁铁岩体(群)1000余个,产有铬铁矿床(点)和矿化点80余处,这些岩体及其矿产主要产在北祁连优地斜增生地体边部的海沟带中,少数产在祁连中间地块的边部。岩体成因类型为蛇绿岩组合中的超镁铁质单元,铬铁矿的富集部位是地幔橄榄岩和堆积杂岩带底部的纯橄榄岩。岩石多为铝过饱和系列,岩体的平均化学成分接近于斜辉橄榄岩;Cr203的平均含量大于0.40%,Al203的平均含量近于或者大于1%。铬尖晶石的化学参数特征反映出低铁富镁的介质对形成富铬尖晶石是有利的。富铬岩体中Cr、Co、Ti、V的含量较高。 相似文献
14.
昌吉州棉区棉花生育期气候条件分析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
为了深入开展棉花气象服务,对昌吉州主要棉区的气温、降水和日照等与棉花生长发育密切相关的气候资料进行了全面的统计分析,得出昌吉州主要棉区影响棉花生长发育的主要气象因素:播种期的霜冻、苗期的低温、花铃期的高温和吐絮期的低温和全生育期的热量。 相似文献
15.
通过物理模型实验研究了海岸沙坝剖面和滩肩剖面的形成和演化过程,给出了稳定的沙坝剖面和滩肩剖面的几何特征。实验中考虑了两种初始坡度(1∶20和1∶10)和不同波高的规则波和不规则波,讨论了不同初始坡度海岸上破碎波空间分布特征。结果表明,沙坝产生后存在向岸和离岸两种运动形态,但最终将停留在稳定位置。稳定的沙坝剖面对应不同初始坡度和波浪存在不同的大沙坝和小沙坝分布。沙坝剖面由长时间小波高波浪序列作用后可转化为稳定滩肩剖面,该剖面不依赖于波浪和初始坡度。实验也给出了平衡剖面与理论曲线的对比以及剖面上泥沙粒径的分布。 相似文献
16.
火山岩油气藏的研究一般以陆上喷发沉积的火山岩体为主,事实上全世界四分之三的火山活动是在水下发生的,只是水下喷发沉积的火山岩在各个方面的研究还比较少,在勘探中尚未引起注意。本文以三塘湖盆地石炭系火山岩油藏为例,对比分析了陆上与水下喷发沉积形成的火山岩在岩性、颜色、结构构造以及储集空间特征和地震反射特征等方面的差异,指出了三塘湖盆地石炭系哈尔加乌组火山岩为水下喷发环境形成。通过对研究区两种类型的火山岩油藏系统的研究,总结出了水下喷发沉积的火山岩储层的形成机理以及其形成规模油气藏的条件,为今后的火山岩油气藏的勘探指出了新的方向。 相似文献
17.
Comparisons of drought variability between central High Asia and monsoonal Asia: Inferred from tree rings 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Keyan Fang Xiaohua Gou Fahu Chen Fen Zhang Yingjun Li Jianfeng Peng 《Frontiers of Earth Science》2010,4(3):277-288
Severe drought is a serious natural disaster that frequently strikes East Asia, highlighting the need to understanding its
drought regime and the associations with Asian monsoon. Tree-ring-based drought reconstructions provide invaluable paleoclimatic
archives for detecting regional and large-scale drought variability and their potential forcings. We herein reviewed many
drought reconstructions from central High Asia and monsoonal Asia and compared their similarities and differences, as well
as their linkages to Asia monsoon. We compared the decadal-scale variability of six drought reconstructions for the central
High Asia, where differing drought variations were found between the western and eastern portions. Seven drought reconstructions
were reviewed for monsoonal Asia, from which a difference in drought variability was observed between the northern and southern
parts. Therefore, we compared the drought variations of the four sub-regions of western and eastern parts of central High
Asia, as well as northern and southern portions of monsoonal Asia. ENSO activity and sea surface temperature of western Pacific
and northern Indian Oceans, coupled with Asian monsoon, play an important role in modulating drought variability of much area
of the East Asia. An improved denser multi-index tree-ring network of longer length for East Asia is necessary for the establishment
of more reliable large-scale drought reconstruction. 相似文献
18.
19.
Xihu desert wetland is an important and unusual environment in China or even in the world. However, until now, little research has been focused on the microclimate and CO2 flux characteristics in this area. This paper reports the characteristics of daily variations of microclimate and CO2 flux in the Dunhuang Xihu desert wetland, based on data observed in the desert wetland during a period of continuous fine weather in summer 2012. Results indicate that the characteristics of the micrometeorology were significantly affected by the land–lake breeze during the study period, and updrafts were prevalent in this region. The friction wind speed and the vertical velocity were much greater than those in the Maqu grasslands. The energy budget was strongly imbalanced: the latent heat flux was significantly higher than the sensible flux. The daily mean values of total solar radiation and net radiation were larger than those in Maqu grasslands and Jinta oasis. There was a temperature inversion and inverse humidity gradient in the atmospheric surface layer at night. The desert wetland ecosystem was a carbon sink during the whole of the observation period, and the maximum rate of carbon absorption usually occurred at about 11:00 hr each day in this region. 相似文献
20.
Precipitation variability during the past 400?years in the Xiaolong Mountain (central China) inferred from tree rings 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Keyan Fang Xiaohua Gou Fahu Chen David Frank Changzhi Liu Jinbao Li Miklos Kazmer 《Climate Dynamics》2012,39(7-8):1697-1707
We developed the first tree-ring chronology, based on 73 cores from 29 Pinus tabulaeformis trees, for the Xiaolong Mountain area of central China, a region at the boundary of the Asian summer monsoon. This chronology exhibits significant (at 0.01 level) positive correlations with precipitation in May and June, and negative correlations with temperature in May, June and July. Highest linear correlation is observed between tree growth and the seasonalized (April–July) precipitation, suggesting that tree rings tend to integrate the monthly precipitation signals. Accordingly, the April–July total precipitation was reconstructed back to 1629 using these tree rings, explaining 44.7?% of the instrumental variance. A severe drought occurred in the area during the 1630s–1640s, which may be related to the weakened Asian summer monsoon caused by a low land-sea thermal gradient. The dry epoch during the 1920s–1930s and since the late 1970s may be explained by the strengthened Hadley circulation in a warmer climate. The dry (wet) epochs of the 1920s–1930s (the 1750s and 1950s) occurred during the warm (cold) phases of the El Ni?o-Southern Oscillation and the Pacific Decadal Oscillation that are often associated with weakened (strengthened) East Asian summer monsoon. These relationships indicate significant teleconnections operating over the past centuries in central China related to large-scale synoptic features. 相似文献