Abyssal Circulation in the Philippine Sea     

Fangguo Zhai  Yanzhen Gu 《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2020,19(2):249-262

The abyssal circulation in the Philippine Sea(PS)is investigated,with outputs from the Simple Ocean Data Assimilation version 2.2.4(SODA224).The deep-water currents in SODA224 are carefully evaluated,with sparse in situ observations in the North Pacific Ocean.In the upper deep layer(20003000 m)of the PS,a strong westward current,which originates from the Northeast Pacific Basin and enters the PS through the Yap-Mariana Junction,exists along 1114 N.This strong westward current bifurcates into two western boundary currents off the Philippines.The northward-flowing current flows out of the PS around 2021 N,whereas the southward-flowing current transports deep water from the northern hemisphere to the southern hemisphere.In the lower deep layer(30004500 m),the inflow water first flows northward to the east of the Western Mariana Basin and then turns westward at approximately 18 N.The inflow water mainly enters the Philippine Basin(PB),with a small part turning southward to constitute a weak cyclonic circulation.The water entering the PB mainly merges into a strong southward western boundary current in the south-ern PB.In the bottom layer(below 4500 m),both the northeast and northwest PB show single cyclonic gyres,whereas the south PB shows a single anticyclonic gyre.Moreover,comparisons with the observations indicate the possible existence of a cyclonic sense of circulation over the Philippine Trench.The current study provides the implications for future observations,which are needed to fur-ther investigate the temporospatial variations of the abyssal circulation in the PS on multiple scales.  相似文献   

Point-line-area-volume index system of land subsidence and application in Ningbo,China     

Wang  Jianxiu  Gu  Xueying  Jiang  Yukun  Huang  Tianrong  Feng  Bo 《Natural Hazards》2013,69(3):2197-2214

Natural Hazards - Traditional land subsidence indices primarily describe the characteristics of land subsidence at a given site, but such indicators cannot satisfy the requirements for effective...  相似文献   

地面高精度磁测基点联测与数据拼接方法     

李明贵  薛胜利  杨渊  张利明  谷开拓 《陕西地质》2013,(2):71-75

本文对地面高精度中同年度使用同一基点、同年度使用不同基点、不同年度使用同一基点和不同年度使用不同基点等四种情况进行了讨论,提出了解决办法,并通过实例进行对比,最后对问题进行了归纳和总结.  相似文献   

Composition and geochronology of the deep-seated xenoliths from the southeastern margin of the North China Craton     

Yi-Can Liu  An-Dong Wang  Shu-Guang Li  F. Rolfo  Yuan Li  C. Groppo  Xiao-Feng Gu  Zhen-Hui Hou 《Gondwana Research》2013,23(3):1021-1039

A variety of deep-seated xenoliths occur within the Mesozoic Jiagou dioritic porphyry in the southeastern margin of the North China Craton (NCC). In this study we present a combined petrologic, geochronological, Hf isotope and geochemical study on the different types of xenoliths and use these data to better constrain the composition and age of the deep crust beneath the area. Most of the xenoliths are mafic meta-igneous rocks, among which garnet-bearing lithologies are common. The xenoliths can be classified into three broad petrographic groups: spinel-bearing garnet clinopyroxenite/phlogopite clinopyroxenite/spinel pyroxenite (Group 1), garnet amphibolite or hornblendite/garnet granulite/mafic gneiss lacking pyroxene (Group 2), and garnet-bearing felsic (intermediate-acid) gneiss (Group 3). Among these, the mafic–ultramafic rocks constitute the dominant category. The protoliths of the studied xenoliths range from basalt through andesite to dacite. Geochemical and Hf-isotope data indicate that most xenoliths belonging to Groups 2 and 3 resemble magmatic rocks formed at convergent continental margin arc setting. A few of them (mostly belonging to Group 1) represent mantle-derived products. Multiple metasomatic imprints, with contribution from subduction-related or mantle-derived fluids or melts have been recognized from the multistage mineral assemblages and ages.SHRIMP zircon U–Pb dating, Hf isotope and geochemical data offer evidence for subduction-related adakite-like and arc-related rocks in the southeastern margin of the NCC at ca. 2.5 Ga and 2.1 Ga, and confirm the occurrence of high-pressure granulite-facies metamorphism at ca. 1.8 Ga. These data suggest an episodic growth of Precambrian lower crust beneath this region in response to two stages of subduction–accretion and one vertical accretion of mantle-derived basaltic magma at the base of the lower crust. Additionally, a previously unknown late mantle-derived basaltic magmatism at 393 ± 7 Ma has also been recognized. The data presented in this paper demonstrate that the deep crust beneath the southeastern margin of the NCC is composed of hybrid protoliths derived from Paleozoic, Paleoproterozoic and late Neoarchean sources.  相似文献   

Preparation of Four Chromium Ore Reference Materials     

Zhizhong Cheng  Hongku Huang  Mei Liu  Tiexin Gu  Weidong Yan  Mingcai Yan 《Geostandards and Geoanalytical Research》2013,37(1):95-101

The preparation and characterisation of four chromium ore reference materials are described in this paper. The sample material for GCr‐1, GCr‐3 and GCr‐4 was collected from chromite deposits in Tibet, Qinghai province and Inner Mongolia. GCr‐2 is a composite sample from GCr‐1 and GCr‐4. Sample homogeneity was tested by WD‐XRF and the relative standard deviations were < 1.0%. An F‐test showed that all four materials were homogeneous. Thirteen laboratories involved in the inter‐laboratory programme provided 672 determinations (eighteen oxides and elements). Sixteen components were characterised as certified values, of which Cr₂O₃ ranged from 17.59 to 57.80% m/m. The contents of FeO and CO₂ were taken as reference values.  相似文献   

Toluene sorption behavior on soil organic matter and its composition using three typical soils in China   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

Chunmei Han  Hui Zhang  Qingbao Gu  Guanlin Guo  Yan Li  Fasheng Li 《Environmental Earth Sciences》2013,68(3):741-747

The effect of soil organic matter (SOM) content and composition on sorption behavior of toluene for fluvo-aquic, red and black soils in China was investigated in batch experiments. Tested SOM was fractionated into two primary sorptive domains (‘soft’ and ‘hard’) to explain the dependence of sorption behavior on SOM composition. All the tested soils exhibited similar sorption kinetics and nonlinear sorption isotherms. Soils with high SOM content possessed a high sorptive capacity. Clay minerals also contributed to the sorptive capacity, especially for fluvo-aquic and red soils with low SOM content. In comparison, after removing most ‘soft’ SOM fraction from soils through hydrogen peroxide treatment, the residual ‘hard’ SOM fraction of three soil samples exhibited a slower sorption rate and a less sorption capacity compared to the untreated soil samples. The nonlinear degree of sorption was positively correlated with the content of ‘hard’ SOM for all soil samples. This is explained by the combined effect of SOM content and the composition on toluene sorption rates, sorption capacity and nonlinear degree of sorption of three typical soils in China.  相似文献   

南沙群岛西南大陆斜坡海域浮游动物的垂直分布   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

杜飞雁  王雪辉  谷阳光  于杰  王亮根  宁加佳  林钦  贾晓平  杨圣云 《海洋学报》2014,36(6):94-103

浮游动物是海洋生态系统物质和能量转移的关键环节,也是渔业资源的重要饵料,其种类组成和数量分布均有明显的垂直分层现象。利用2011年4月在南沙群岛西南大陆斜坡海域开展的18个站点90份样品的调查数据,对该海域浮游动物的垂直分布进行了研究,表明:(1)该海域浮游动物种类组成丰富,共出现18个类群580种(类);(2)浮游动物种类组成垂直变化明显,特定水层出现的种类数占总种数的43.6%,各水层均出现的种类仅占总种数的15.8%;(3)优势种组成复杂,垂直变化明显,单一种类的优势度不高;(4)浮游动物平均密度和湿重生物量分别为206.27ind/m3、94.03mg/m3,密度和生物量均以0~2m层和30~75m层较高,沿水深梯度的变化呈明显的双峰型;(5)浮游动物数量的垂直变化主要受温跃层影响,温跃层内浮游动物数量最高,温跃层上方和下方的水层内数量较低;(6)南沙西南大陆斜坡区浮游动物生产力水平较高,表明该海域渔业资源有一定的开发潜力。  相似文献   

FY-3C微波湿温探测仪辐射测量特性   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

郭杨  卢乃锰  谷松岩  何杰颖  王振占 《应用气象学报》2014,25(4):436-444

2013年9月发射的FY-3C是我国第2代极轨气象卫星的第3颗星,其上装载的微波湿温探测仪在118 GHz氧气吸收线和183 GHz水汽吸收线设计了两组大气探测通道,在大气窗区设置了89 GHz和150 GHz探测通道。为保证微波湿温探测仪在轨定量应用,卫星发射前完成了地面热真空试验。该文介绍了热真空定标试验原理,并对FY-3C微波湿温探测仪正样产品真空试验数据进行了定量分析。数据分析结果表明:FY-3C微波湿温探测仪正样产品15个探测通道的灵敏度均满足设计指标要求,各通道观测亮温间相对独立,定标准确度优于1.6 K,真空试验过程中微波湿温探测仪定标结果稳定。FY-3C微波湿温探测仪发射前热真空定标特性分析结果为仪器在轨定量应用奠定了基础。  相似文献   

呼和浩特市不同观测频次风资料对比及对应污染风频分析     

王德军  谷新波  王佳 《内蒙古气象》2014,(1):22-24

文章对呼和浩特市每日24观测频次和每日4观测频次的平均风速、最大风速、风向频率及对应污染风频进行了对比分析,结果表明:两者在平均风速、风向频率及主导风向污染风频方面具有比较一致的变化特征;而在最大风速、最大污染风频、静风污染风频上相差较大,差值分别达2.1 m﹒s-1、1.4%、3.0%。说明两者在定性判断上具有较好的一致性,而在专项研究和定量分析上,每日24观测频次较每日4观测频次风资料更具客观性。  相似文献   

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