Research and Application of In‐seam Seismic Survey Technology for Disaster‐causing Potential Geology Anomalous Body in Coal Seam     

TENG Jiwen  LI Songying  JIA Mingkui  LIAN Jie  LIU Honglei  LIU Guodong  WANG Wei  Volker SCH?PE  FENG Lei  YAO Xiaoshuai  WANG Kang  YAN Yafen  ZHANG Wanpeng 《《地质学报》英文版》2020,94(1):10-26

In order to effectively detect potential geology anomalous bodies in coal bearing formation, such as coal seam thickness variation, small faults, goafs and collapse columns, and provide scientific guidance for safe and efficient mining, the SUMMIT-II EX explosion-proof seismic slot wave instrument, produced by German DMT Company, was used to detect the underground channel wave with the help of transmission method, reflection method and transflective method. Region area detection experiment in mining face had been carried out thanks to the advantage of channel wave, such as its great dispersion, abundant geology information, strong anti-interference ability and long-distance detecting. The experimental results showed that: (1) Coal seam thickness variation in extremely unstable coal seam has been quantitatively interpreted with an accuracy of more than 80% generally; (2) The faults, goafs and collapse columns could be detected and predicted accurately; (3) Experimental detection of gas enrichment areas, stress concentration regions and water inrush risk zone has been collated; (4) A research system of disaster-causing geology anomalous body detection by in-seam seismic survey has been built, valuable and innovative achievements have been got. Series of innovation obtained for the first time in this study indicated that it was more effective to detect disaster-causing potential geology anomalies by in-seam seismic survey than by ground seismic survey. It had significant scientific value and application prospect under complex coal seam conditions.  相似文献   

黄河泥沙冲/沉积区土壤有机碳不同组分空间特征及变异机制     

张俊华  李国栋  王岩松  朱连奇  赵文亮  丁亚鹏 《地理学报》2020,75(3):558-570

黄河泥沙是黄河下游陆地地貌类型形成的物质来源,泥沙沉积改变了地表土壤结构和有机碳含量水平。基于室内外实验和空间地统计分析方法,文中对开封—周口土壤有机碳组分的空间特征和影响因素进行了分析。在0~100 cm土壤中TOC、AOC、NOC的含量分别为0.05~30.03 g/kg、0.01~8.86 g/kg和0.02~23.36 g/kg,表层0~20 cm的TOC、AOC、NOC高于下层,同一土层中TOC的变化幅度和含量差异性最大,AOC最小,NOC介于二者之间。NOC的含量对TOC的贡献大于AOC。空间地统计学研究显示,TOC、AOC、NOC的块金系数在0.50~0.67之间,具有中等程度的空间相关性,TOC、AOC、NOC的含量受结构因素和随机因素的共同作用,且二者的作用强度接近。空间上,自表层向下层,土壤TOC、AOC和NOC的整体变化趋势较为一致,高值区与低值区之间过渡明显,NOC和AOC的含量及空间变化能较好地反映TOC的空间变化和碳积累区域。分析发现,黄河泥沙冲/沉积区分布、农业耕作过程和耕作历史是影响区内土壤有机碳及其组成含量和空间分布的主要因素,而有机物的输入量、土壤颗粒物组成及二者的动态关系是影响土壤结构体形成和有机碳含量的关键因素,提高有机物的含量和改善土壤结构是提升土壤质量、实现区内农业持续发展的有效途径。  相似文献   

改进组合差分定位算法在无人机上的应用     

邸健  杨国东  张旭晴 《测绘工程》2021,30(4):44-52,58

无人机航空摄影测量是继GNSS技术普及之后测绘科技的又一进步,为无人机搭配轻型高精度的GNSS差分模块,减少像控点的布设甚至可以直接获取地理位置成为目前的主要发展方向.文中采用U-blo x公司的多星座接收模块NEO-M8T组成一套质量轻、低成本的PPK系统,同时将BDS/GPS组合定位算法与改进的LAMBDA模糊度解...  相似文献   

Microfacies of Deep-water Deposits and Forming Models of the Chinese Continental Scientific Drilling-SKII   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

CHENG Rihui  WANG Guodong  WANG Pujun  GAO Youfeng 《《地质学报》英文版》2007,81(6):1026-1032

Extensive transgression of lake water occurred during the Cretaceous Qingshankou Stage and the Nengjiang Stage in the Songliao basin, forming widespread deep-water deposits. Eleven types of microfacies of deep-water deposits have been recognized in the continuous core rocks from the SKII, including mudstone of still water, marlite, dolostone, oil shale, volcanic ashes, turbidite, slump sediment, tempestite, seismite, ostracoda limestone and sparry carbonate, which are divided into two types: microfacies generated due to gradually changing environments (I) and microfacies generated due to geological events (II). Type I is composed of some special fine grain sediments such as marlite, dolomite stone and oil shale as well as mudstone and Type II is composed of some sediments related to geological events, such as volcanic ashes, turbiditie, slump sediment, tempestite, seismite, ostracoda limestone. The formation of sparry carbonate may be controlled by factors related to both environments and events. Generally, mudstone sediments of still water can be regarded as background sediments, and the rest sediments are all event sediments, which have unique forming models, which may reflect controlling effects of climatics and tectonics.  相似文献   

安徽省枞阳县高峰村同咀崩塌稳定性分析与评价          下载免费PDF全文

王博  陈国栋  赵晓玲 《山东国土资源》2019,35(4)

通过实地踏勘并辅以钻探等技术手段,对枞阳县高峰村同咀崩塌的边坡地形地貌、地层岩性、地质构造、水文地质条件、工程地质条件以及人类工程活动等条件进行调查,并在进行变形位移监测的基础上,对研究区崩塌灾害的发育特征、影响因素以及形成机制进行了分析,并采用极限平衡法对崩塌灾害的稳定性进行了评价。研究结果表明:2处崩塌灾害规模等级均属小型,破坏方式均为滑移式;影响因素主要包括人工切坡,钾长花岗岩强烈风化,构造裂隙、风化裂隙和卸荷裂隙发育和强降雨等; 2处崩塌在天然工况下处于基本稳定状态,在暴雨工况下处于欠稳定状态,需采取相关治理措施。依据分析评价结果对崩塌灾害治理提出了防治方案建议。  相似文献   

胶东招平断裂——2200m特大型金矿体地质特征与找矿标志          下载免费PDF全文

刘国栋  李娟 《山东国土资源》2019,35(1)

为加强招平断裂带深部找矿,总结提出"胶西北三大断裂赋矿深度对称、矿体规模对称"的找矿新思路,在招平断裂水旺庄矿区进行验证,取得突破。并首次制作跨四探矿权的5 000 m地质剖面图,研究、指导水旺庄深部找矿,将招平断裂勘查深度从-1 500 m延伸至-2 200 m以上,新增金资源量110 t,使招平断裂带提交金资源量达到1080 t,成为千吨级控矿断裂,其中2号主矿体,新增资源量近90 t,其资源量增加至120余吨,单矿体达到特大型金矿的规模。根据最新研究成果,发现招平断裂北段九曲蒋家208断裂和破头青断裂相互叠加影响形成千米级巨厚蚀变带,按蚀变程度由浅至深划分为5层,其中浅部一、二层由破头青断裂控制,中间第三层由破头青和九曲蒋家208断裂共同控制,深部四、五层由九曲蒋家208断裂控制,厚大矿体即赋存于第四层绢英岩化花岗质碎裂岩带内。新思路、新方法的应用极大提高了工程部署合理性,二期详查钻孔见矿率达到100%,取得重大找矿成果,呈现了招平断裂北段深部轨迹。确定九曲蒋家208断裂为招平断裂北段深部找矿的主要目标。  相似文献   

虚拟现实技术在天气预报中的应用研究     

陈国栋  余轮 《测绘科学》2009,34(2)

天气预报节目是服务行业最广,人数最多的节目之一。但目前的天气预报节目形式单一,数据图表、词汇枯燥呆板,专业术语过多。本文把虚拟现实技术应用于天气预报节目中,把枯燥的数据转化成逼真的场景。天气预报的三维场景生成与实时显示是构成天气预报该系统的重要部分,包括几何形体建模、纹理映射以及视觉效果处理等内容。系统利用MultiGenCreator进行建模和系统设计,基于Vega仿真软件环境开发了天气预报中的各种复杂场景特效;利用VisualC++实现了视景仿真程序。仿真结果表明,该系统较好地满足了视景仿真实时性和逼真度的要求。  相似文献   

The ecological features and significance of hydrology within arid inland river basins of China     

W. Genxu  C. Guodong 《Environmental Geology》1999,37(3):218-222

 Hydrology and ecology are two important factors affecting the rational utilization of limited water resources within the arid inland basins of China. They depend on, are influenced by, and interact with each other. But, the functions and significance of the hydrological ecology vary from upper through intermediate to lower reaches. Abundant rainfall and large runoff in the upper regions favor the vegetation growth, and the bushy vegetation helps conserve water resources. The large-scale reclamation in the intermediate regions leads to many sustainable oases, but with severely changed hydrological conditions and destroyed ecological systems. Human activities result in the degradation of the vegetation and declination of the ecological system at the intermediate and lower regions. It is necessary to establish study approaches to ecological hydrology in arid inland river basins. Received: 30 October 1997 · Accepted: 26 May 1998  相似文献   

青藏高原多年冻土区天然气水合物的研究前景和建议   总被引：57，自引：3，他引：54  

徐学祖  程国栋  俞祁浩 《地球科学进展》1999,14(2):201-204

天然气将是２１世纪的主要能源品种,作为非常规天然气水合物被誉为２１世纪的新能源。它的研究受到世界上许多国家的高度重视。青藏高原羌塘多年冻土区具备形成重烃类天然气水合物的温度和压力条件,同时可以存在由“自保护效应”引起民的轻烃类天然怕事物。开展青藏高原多年冻土区天然气水合物研究,对我国宏观能源战略决策、开拓新学科 领域和保持人类社会可持续发展的均有重要理论意义和广阔的应用前景。从目前人才结构、资料积  相似文献   

可持续发展研究:进展与趋向   总被引：124，自引：2，他引：122  

张志强  孙成权  程国栋  牛文元 《地球科学进展》1999,14(6):589-595

可持续发展研究是跨世纪多学科综合研究的重大学科领域。回顾了可持续发展思想形成的简要历史过程,在介绍可持续发展的概念及国外可持续发展观和中国的可持续发展观的基础上,阐述了可持续发展思想的深刻内涵;介绍了可持续发展的理论基础和区域可持续发展的基本理论;概括总结了当前可持续发展研究的4个主要学科方向及其特点;概述了可持续发展研究的6个方面的主要内容及其趋向。  相似文献