Growth of eight Pacific abalone families at three temperatures   总被引：5，自引：1，他引：5  

LIU Xiao  DENG Yuewen  ZHANG Guofan 《海洋学报(英文版)》2005,24(3):148-153

1 Introduction Pacific abalone, Haliotis discus hannai Ino, is one of the most important fisheries in China. However, the wild populations have been over-fished in the past decades. Aquaculture may be a possible solution to this problem. Large-scale culture started in the late 1980s, and it has been developing rapidly in the past decade. And now, the current annual production is about 5 000 tonnes worth about US$ 200 000 000. However, the abalone aquaculture suffered a lot in the mid-1990s,…  相似文献   

Geomorphological controls on coastal vegetation at the Virginia Coast Reserve     

Bruce P. Hayden  Marcio C. F. V. Santos  Guofan Shao  R. Craig Kochel 《Geomorphology》1995,13(1-4)

The establishment and succession of vegetation on migrating, low-profile barrier islands is greatly affected by the physical hydrogeomorphological processes that regulate island topography, saline and fresh groundwater table surfaces. Apart from the physical destruction of plants by overwash processes, fluctuations in water table elevations and variations in groundwater salinity, both spatially and temporally, also appear to have significant impact on the nature and distribution of vegetation on these islands. Species composition, community structure and biodiversity on the Virginia barrier islands are controlled by the same processes that give rise to landforms and maintain their form. These processes include marine water inundations, groundwater salinity variations and changes in depth to the fresh-water table. Land surface elevation, landform morphology and position on the barrier island determine exposure to high tides, storm surges, sand burial, and the extent of the fresh-water reserves.In this article, the underpinnings of a Long-term Ecological Research Program in which 25 geologists, geomorphologists, climatologists, and ecologists have a common research plan is presented and several examples of the product of this research partnership dealing with geomorphological and hydrologic controls on vegetation dynamics are detailed. Among the aspects of ecological dynamics examined in terms of geomorphological processes are vegetation zonation, succession, disturbance, and ecosystem state change.  相似文献   

利用重力资料研究我国东部地区地壳深部构造和地壳结构特征   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

周国藩  吴蓉元 《地球科学》1989,14(3):326-326

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Carbon cycling of alpine tundra ecosystems on Changbai Mountain and its comparison with arctic tundra   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

代力民  吴钢  赵景柱  孔红梅  邵国凡  邓红兵 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2002,45(10):903-910

The alpine tundra on Changbai Mountain was formed as a left-over ‘island’ in higher elevations after the glacier retrieved from the mid-latitude of Northern Hemisphere to the Arctic during the fourth ice age. The alpine tundra on Changbai Mountain also represents the best-reserved tundra ecosystems and the highest biodiversity in northeast Eurasia. This paper examines the quantity of carbon assimilation, litters, respiration rate of soil, and storage of organic carbon within the alpine tundra ecosystems on Changbai Mountain. The annual net storage of organic carbon was 2092 t/a, the total storage of organic carbon was 33457 t, the annual net storage of organic carbon in soil was 1054 t/a, the total organic carbon storage was 316203 t, and the annual respiration rate of soil was 92.9% and was 0.52 times more than that of the Arctic. The tundra-soil ecosystems in alpine Changbai Mountain had 456081 t of carbon storage, of which, organic carbon accounted for 76.7% whereas the mineral carbon accounted for 23.3%.  相似文献   

Near-infrared spectroscopy method for rapid proximate quantitative analysis of nutrient composition in Pacific oyster Crassostrea gigas     

Li  Zhe  Qi  Haigang  Yu  Ying  Liu  Cong  Cong  Rihao  Li  Li  Zhang  Guofan 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2023,41(1):342-351

Journal of Oceanology and Limnology - Glycogen, amino acids, fatty acids, and other nutrient components affect the flavor and nutritional quality of oysters. Methods based on near-infrared...  相似文献   

乳山长牡蛎(Crassostrea gigas)的抗性基因表达和生存环境的季节差异     

魏钰恒  潘英  刘圣  谭林涛  张国范  李莉  黄宝玉 《海洋通报》2020,39(5):601-608

长牡蛎 （Crassostrea gigas） 是我国重要的海水养殖贝类,近年其大规模死亡现象频繁发生。为了解长牡蛎的免疫基因在季节上的表达模式变化规律及死亡爆发高峰期的水环境情况,在其主养区山东乳山进行了相关研究。分别在 2018 年 1、 3、5—9 月对该地区牡蛎鳃样品做了免疫基因定量分析,在 6、7、9 月对养殖海域的环境因子 （水温、盐度、pH、溶解氧）、各时间点水体里的浮游植物数量及各采样点牡蛎条件指数的变化进行了研究。结果显示,HSP70 在 7 月份高表达,其余 5 个抗性相关基因在 8 月表达水平达到峰值。在测量的三个月中,7 月水温最高,6 月和 9 月水温略低于 7 月,这一结果和表达模式相关。研究表明近岸的藻类丰度更大。因此,温度是影响长牡蛎存活的各环境因子中的主要因素,温度显著影响到体内抗性基因的表达情况并且间接影响到夏季牡蛎的条件指数。  相似文献   

A neighbor decay cellular automata approach for simulating urban expansion based on particle swarm intelligence   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Jiangfu Liao  Guofan Shao  Quanyi Qiu  Cuiping Wang  Shuanning Zheng 《International journal of geographical information science》2014,28(4):720-738

Simulation and quantitative analysis of urban land use change are effective ways to investigate urban form evolution. Cellular Automata (CA) has been used as a convenient and useful tool for simulating urban land use change. However, the key issue for CA models is the definition of the transition rules, and a number of statistical or artificial intelligence methods may be used to obtain the optimal rules. Neighborhood configuration is a basic component of transition rules, and is characterized by a distance decay effect. However, many CA models do not consider the neighbor decay effect in cellular space. This paper presents a neighbor decay cellular automata model based on particle swarm optimization (PSO-NDCA). We used particle swarm optimization (PSO) to find transition rules and considered the decay effect of the cellular neighborhood. A negative power exponential function was used to compute the decay coefficient of the cellular neighborhood in the model. By calculating the cumulative differences between simulation results and the sample data, the PSO automatically searched for the optimal combination of parameters of the transition rules. Using Xiamen City as a case study, we simulated urban land use changes for the periods 1992–1997 and 2002–2007. Results showed that the PSO-NDCA model had a higher prediction accuracy for built-up land, and a higher overall accuracy and Kappa coefficient than the urban CA model based on particle swarm optimization. The study demonstrates that there exist optimal neighborhood decay coefficients in accordance with the regional characteristics of an area. Urban CA modelling should take into account the role of neighborhood decay.  相似文献   

EMD与分形相结合的遥感影像水体信息提取方法   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

周林滔  杨国范  赵福强  杜娟 《国土资源遥感》2014,(4)

提出一种基于经验模态分解(empirical mode decomposition,EMD)和分形理论相结合的遥感影像水体信息提取方法,该方法尝试结合影像的光谱特征和纹理特征以提高分类提取精度。对影像进行主成分分析得到有效信息量最大的第一主分量,计算每个像元的分维数得到分维图,同时将第一主分量EMD分解得到有效信息量较大的前3个经验模态函数,再结合原有的波段信息作为研究数据,利用极大似然法分类器提取水体信息。该方法充分结合了EMD在降噪和区分相似光谱特征中的优势和分形理论在纹理信息提取中的优势。研究表明,该方法可有效提高水体信息的提取精度,Kappa最高到0.932 5。  相似文献   

Purification and identification of a clotting protein from the hemolymph of Chinese shrimp (Fenneropenaeus chinensis)     

WANG Baojie  PENG Hongni  LIU Mei  JIANG Keyong  ZHANG Guofan  WANG Lei 《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2013,12(3):477-483

The clotting protein (CP) plays important and diverse roles in crustaceans, such as coagulation and lipid transportation. A clotting protein was purified from the hemolymph of Chinese shrimp Fenneropenaeus chinensis (named as Fc-CP) with Q sepharose HP anion-exchange chromatography and phenyl sepharose HP hydrophobic interaction chromatography. Fc-CP was able to form stable clots in vitro in the presence of hemocyte lysate and Ca²⁺, suggesting that the clotting reaction is catalyzed by a Ca²⁺-dependent transglutaminase in shrimp hemocytes. The molecular mass of Fc-CP was 380 kDa under non-reducing conditions and 190 kDa under reducing conditions as was determined with SDS-PAGE. CP exists as disulfide-linked homodimers and oligomers. The N-terminal amino acid sequence of Fc-CP was identical to that of shrimps including Penaeus monodon, Farfantepenaeus paulensis and Litopenaeus vannamei; and similar to that of other decapods. The purified Fc-CP was digested with trypsin and verified on an ABI 4700 matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization tandem time-of-flight (MALDI-TOF/TOF) mass spectrometry. Our results will aid to better understanding the coagulation mechanism of shrimp hemolymph.  相似文献   

Asymptotic Analysis Methods for Structural Reliability   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

Zhao Guofan  Li Yungui Wang Hengdong Professor  Dept. of Civil Engineering  Dalian University of Technology  Dalian Ph. Doctor  China Academy of Building Research  Beijing Ph. Doctor  Dept. of Civil Engineering  Dalian University of Technology  Dalian 《中国海洋工程》1995,(3)

- Applying Laplace asymptotic approximation of integral, asymptotic analysis methods of structural reliability are proposed in generalized and orthogonal random space. Analytic results show that the proposed methods are simple in calculation and accurate enough for problems of continuous random variables.  相似文献