IMMIGRATION, GEOGRAPHIC DISTRIBUTION AND SOCIAL ECONOMIC STATUS OF AMERICAN CHINESE     

Zhang Zhenyu Henan Institute of Geography  Zhengzhou  P.R.ChinaWang Jue The University of Kansas  Lawrence  USA 《地理学报(英文版)》1997,(1)

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Geochemistry and Modes of Occurrence of Hazardous Trace Elements in the No. 11 Coal Seam, Antaibao Surface Mine, Shanxi Province   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

SONG Dangyu QIN Yong WANG Wenfeng ZHANG Junying ZHENG Chuguang 《《地质学报》英文版》2007,81(1):135-140

Concentrations of seventeen hazardous trace elements including As, Pb, Hg, Se, Cd, Cr, Co, Mo, Mn, Ni, U, V, Th, Be, Sb, Br and Zn in the No.ll coal seam, Antaibao surface mine, Shanxi Province were determined using Instrumental Neutron Activation Analysis （INAA）, Inductively Coupled Plasma Atomic Emission Spectrometry （ICP-AES）, Cold-Vapor Atomic Absorption Spectrometry （CV-AAS） and Graphite Furnace Atomic Absorption Spectrometry （GF-AAS）. Comparisons with average concentrations of trace elements in Chinese coal show that the concentrations of Hg and Cd in the No. 11 coal seam, Antaibao surface mine are much higher. They may be harmful to the environment in the process of utilization. The variations of the trace elements contents and pyritic suffur in vertical section indicated that： （a） the concentrations of As, Pb, Mn, and pyritic sulfur decrease from roof to floor; （b） the concentrations of Cr, Zn and Mo are higher in roof, floor and lower in coal seam; （c） the concentration of Br, Sb, and Hg are higher in coal seam and lower in roof and floor; （d） the concentrations of Mo, V, Th and AI vary consistently with the ash yield. Cluster analysis of trace elements, pyritic sulfur, ash yield and major elements, such as AI, Fe, P, Ca shows that： （a） pyritic sulfur, Fe, As, Mn, Ni, Be are closely associated and reflect the influence of pyrite; （b） Mo, Se, Pb, Cr, Th, Co, Ca and A! are related to clay mineral, which is the main source of ash; （c） U, Zn, V, Na, P maybe controlled by phosphate or halite; （d） Hg, Br, Sb and Cd may be mainly organic-associated elements which fall outside the three main groups. The concentration distribution characteristics of trace elements in coal seam and the cluster analysis of major and trace elements showed that the contents of trace elements in the No. 11 coal seam, Antaibao surface mine, are mainly controlled by detrital input and migration from roof and floor.  相似文献   

ArcGIS下的油田勘探资料管理方案   总被引：3，自引：1，他引：3  

杨红梅 《世界地质》2003,22(2):201-204

在长期的石油勘探工作中积累了包括地震、测井、地质以及其它非震地球物理方法等方面的大量资料。对这些与空间信息密切相关的资料进行数字化管理的理想方案是通过地理信息系统平台实现。油气勘探数据管理系统选用ArcGIS平台。用商业DBMS如oracle8作为数据库服务器，采用三层式C／S结构，用ESRI的Geodatabase模型和ArcSDE建立分布式勘探地理数据库。整个勘探地理数据库按专业或专题分为若干子库，每个子库都可以位于地理位置不同的专业数据服务器上，通过油田内部宽带网连接。制订勘探资料元数据标准，并根据元数据标准编制元数据同步程序和编辑器，实现油田勘探资料的规范化管理。  相似文献   

郑州和永城地区地基土的物理力学性质比较分析     

张秋英周兴华  朱会强 《中国煤田地质》2004,16(6):27-28,70

利用数理统计方法，对河南省郑州地区和永城地区地基土的物理力学性质进行了比较分析，找出它们的联系与差异，其各类土的各种特性指标基本正确反映了两个地区沉积差异情况下的工程特性，对郑州地区和永城地区岩土工程勘察、设计、施工有一定的参考价值。  相似文献   

泌阳凹陷新生代构造特征与形成机制及其与油气成藏的关系   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4       下载免费PDF全文

王子煜漆家福  张永华 《地质学报》2004,78(3):332-344

根据地层层序特征 ,叠加在东秦岭造山带之上的泌阳凹陷伸展作用可以划分出 6个伸展作用幕。核二段沉积前泌阳凹陷以北东—南西向的伸展作用为主 ,构造变形受以正断层为主兼具左旋走滑分量的唐河—栗园断裂控制。核二段沉积期——廖庄组沉积末期构造应力场发生转变 ,以北西—南东向伸展作用为主 ,构造变形主要受以正断层为主兼具右旋走滑分量的泌阳—栗园断裂控制。断裂活动引起上盘构造变形 ,对先成构造进行改造。廖庄组沉积末期发生区域性的隆升作用 ,北西—南东向的伸展作用导致边界断裂上盘发生断块掀斜 ,地层遭受强烈剥蚀。核二段沉积以来尤其是廖庄组沉积末期 ,受北西—南东向不均匀伸展作用的影响 ,北西向走滑断层活动并影响盖层构造样式  相似文献   

东秦岭古生代古生物区与古地理变迁   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

王建平  裴放 《地质论评》2002,48(6):603-611

本文根据对东秦岭古生代各纪古生物区的分析，指出在北美岭褶皱带，二郎坪海槽寒武纪放射虫和微浮游植物属华南区，奥陶纪头足类，腹足类、珊瑚为华北区，早志留世珊瑚为华南区，柿树园海槽中泥盆世至二叠纪孢子主要见于华南区，干江河海槽泥盆纪珊瑚，海百合为华南区。在南秦岭褶皱带，浙川陆棚寒武纪三叶虫有华北区和华南区的分子，奥陶纪牙形石、头足类由华南区变为华北区，晚奥陶世腕足类、三叶虫、珊瑚为华北区，而早志留世笔石，晚泥盆世珊瑚，腕足类和Ting、古植物以及早石炭世珊瑚和Ting均为华南区，南湾海槽泥盆纪孢子为华南区。在此基础上探讨了东秦岭古生代古地理变迁过程。  相似文献   

张北地震前Morishita播散指数空间演化特征     

孟保成  孙瑞玲  包淑娴  邵玉华  赵辉  张亚琳  苏莉华 《地震研究》2002,25(1):7-10

用Morishita播散指数研究了 1998年 1月 10日河北省张北M6 2地震的发展过程。发现从震前 3年半开始 ,Morishita播散指数异常空间演化经历了两次过程。即 1994年 8月至 1996年 1月 ,在震中周围 (2°× 2°内 )从无异常 ,到震中一侧出现异常 ,发展到异常向震中集中的过程。 1996年 2月至 1998年 1月 9日 ,又经历了无异常 ,到震中一侧出现异常 ,异常向震中发展 ,最后形成包围震中的态势 ,直到发震。Morishita播散指数的空间异常演化特征 ,有可能揭示张北地震的孕震阶段性发展过程 ,并为历史上无强震、且地表构造发育不明显的地区的破坏性地震的预测 ,提供了新思路  相似文献   

Experimental study on ultrasonic propagation in water-based bentonite slurry     

LAN Kai  YAN Taining. Drilling Engineering Technology Institute  Zhongyuan Petroleum Exploration Bureau  Puyang  Henan  China . Engineering Faculty  China University of Geosciences  Wuhan  China 《东北亚地学研究》2009,(3):174-178

Drilling fluid is a common flushing medium used in pile foundation, geological drilling and petroleum drilling. Study on ultrasonic propagation properties in drilling fluid is of vital importance, not only for developing equipments to non-contact measuring concrete casting level for bored pile, but also for developing equip- ments considering drilling fluid as signal channel. The existence of clay particles makes the ultrasonic propagation and attenuation in drilling fluid much different from pure water. In order to know the relation among ultrasound frequency, slun-y density and depth, a series of laboratory experiments about ultrasound propagation in water-based bentonite slurry were finished. Wavelet method was adopted to process the gained original waves of ultrasonic propagation in slurry, so we knew the velocity and attenuation coefficient of ultrasound propagated in different drilling fluids with different density. The first group experiments shows that with density of drilling fluid increase, ultrasonic velocity will decrease but attenuation coefficient will increase if ultrasonic frequency keep constant. The second group experiments shows that the power of ultrasound will intensify in small bore hole, the attenuation coefficient is much smaller than theoretical value.  相似文献   

基于地质与重磁数据集成的栾川钼多金属矿区三维地质建模     

王功文  张寿庭  燕长海  宋要武  陈天振  李冬  马振波 《地球科学》2011,36(2):360-366

三维地质建模是当前国内外矿产资源勘查与评价研究的重要途径和热点.以栾川钼多金属矿区为例,针对研究区地质背景复杂、成矿地质条件多样性特征,开展了基于地质(岩性地层及其物性特征、地质体产状数据)与重磁正反演集成技术组合的三维地质模型建模研究,其研究内容为:(1)根据研究区地质背景和成矿条件,确定研究区矿床地质特征以及近地表地质体的空间属性特征;(2)利用重磁数据,在定性解译地质信息的基础上,开展二度半正演方法定量解译研究,并运用三维位场概率成像方法反演和解译深部地质体;(3)根据研究区地质与重磁反演解译资料综合分析,确定晚侏罗世斑岩岩体和控矿构造的时-空-因关系.研究结果表明,基于地质岩性属性特征的重磁正反演联合解译,能够综合利用地质体之间的物性差异、成因关系界定其几何形态,从而在三维环境中建立它们的时空关系,即三维地质模型,为研究区深部找矿、矿体定位预测以及金属矿产资源定量评价提供技术支撑和新途径   相似文献   

Fluid Inclusions and C?H?O?S?Pb Isotopes: Implications for the Genesis of the Zhuanshanzi Gold Deposit on the Northern Margin of the North China Craton     

Zhenjun Sun  Zongqi Wang  Henan Yu  Chengyang Wang  Guanghu Liu  Xaingdong Bai 《Resource Geology》2019,69(1):1-21

The Zhuanshanzi gold deposit lies in the eastern section of the Xingmeng orogenic belt and the northern section of the Chifeng‐Chaoyang gold belt. The gold veins are strictly controlled by a NW‐oriented shear fault zone. Quartz veins and altered tectonic rock‐type gold veins are the main vein types. The deposits can be divided into four mineralization stages, and the second and third metallogenic stages are the main metallogenic stages. In this paper, based on the detailed field geological surveys, an analysis of the orebody and ore characteristics, microtemperature measurement of fluid inclusions, the Laser Raman spectrum of the inclusions, determination of C? H? O? S? Pb isotopic geochemical characteristics, and so on were carried out to explore the origin of the ore‐forming fluids, ore‐forming materials, and the genesis of the deposits. The results show that the fluid inclusions can be divided into four types: type I – gas–liquid two‐phase inclusions; type II – gas‐rich inclusions; type III– liquid inclusions; and type IV – CO₂‐containing three‐phase inclusions. However, they are dominated by type Ib – gas liquid inclusions and type IV – three‐phase inclusions containing CO₂. The gas compositions are mainly H₂O and CO₂, indicating that the metallogenic system is a CO₂? H₂O? NaCl system. The homogenization temperature of the ore‐forming fluid evolved from a middle temperature to a low temperature, and the temperature of the fluid was further reduced due to meteoric water mixing during the late stage, as well as a lack of CO₂ components, and eventually evolved into a simple NaCl? H₂O hydrothermal system. C? H? O? S? Pb isotope research proved that the ore‐forming fluids are mainly magmatic water during the early stage, with abundant meteoric water mixed in during the late stage. Ore‐forming materials originated mostly from hypomagma and were possibly influenced by the surrounding rocks, suggesting that the ore‐forming materials were mainly magmatic hydrothermal deposits, with a small amount of crustal component. The fluid immiscibility and the CO₂ and CH₄ gases in the fluids played an active and important role in the precipitation and enrichment of Au during different metallogenic stages. The deposit is considered a magmatic hydrothermal deposit of middle–low temperature.  相似文献