我国荒漠植物的水分饱和亏   总被引：4，自引：1，他引：3  

蒲锦春  刘家琼  刘新民  贾惠兰 《中国沙漠》1989,9(3):44-53

本文研究了我国荒漠植物的水分饱和亏, 结果以典型的荒漠旱生植物珍珠和红砂最大, 分别为43.4%和35.6%, 梭梭34.7%, 籽蒿37.1%。中生植物刺槐和钻天杨水分饱和亏最小, 分别为15.0%和14.3%。这就表明, 荒漠植物在干旱条件下, 免于伤害的能力与水分饱和亏的大小密切相关。  相似文献   

黄壁庄水库降水效应的分析     

张学勇  谢会兰 《湖泊科学》1992,4(1):85-90

南极洲万达盐湖为饱和方解石湖水。计算出的方解石饱和指数随水深增加而变化。在Ca~(2+)及HCO_3~-活度值均一的上部氧化环境湖水中,pH及溶解氧(DO)是控制该变化的主要因素,在下部还原环境湖水中,Ca~(2+)及HCO_3~-的活度对方解石的饱和指数SI的变化起主要作用。这充分揭示了湖底部近代沉积物中分布较多方解石矿物的原因。  相似文献   

提高河口地区水下地形测量精度的方法     

许宝华  何慧兰 《地理空间信息》2010,8(5):126-127,143

采用配备多元传感器的高精度的无验潮水下地形测量模式、根据测区温度和盐度变化采用声速仪对声速进行实时改正、对系统时延进行准确的改正、正确的测量数据处理等来提高河口地区水下地形测量精度。  相似文献   

Peeling linear inversion of upper mantle velocity structure with receiver functions     

Xuzhang Shen  Huilan Zhou 《地震学报(英文版)》2012,(1):65-74

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Variation and abrupt change of climate in Ili River Basin, Xinjiang     

SUN Huilan  CHEN Yaning  LI Weihong  LI Feng  CHEN Yapeng  HAO Xingming  YANG Yuhui 《地理学报》2010,20(5):652-666

In this paper, the monthly precipitation and temperature data collected at 7 stations in the Ili River Basin from 1961 to 2007 were analyzed by means of simple regression analysis, running mean, db6 wavelet function and Mann-Kendall test. This study revealed the characteristics of climate change and abrupt change points of precipitation and temperature during different time scales in the Ili River Basin within the past 50 years. The results showed that the precipitation increased from the mid-1980s until 2000 and has continued to increase at a smaller magnitude since 2000. Over the studied period, the precipitation increased significantly during the summer and winter months. The temperature increased greatly in the late 1980s, and has continued to show an increasing trend from the year 2000 to present. The temperature increases were most significant during the summer, autumn and winter months. In terms of different geographies, the temperature increase was significant during the winter in the plains and hilly regions; the increase was also significant during autumn in the intermontane basins. The climate change trends in the Ili River Basin were consistent with the changing trends of the North Atlantic Oscillation and the plateau monsoon.  相似文献   

Single-Link Cluster Method to Identify Foreshocks and Aftershocks     

Zhou Huilan  Liu Zhen  Ma Yanlu 《中国地震研究》2000,14(1):14-24

Based on Single-Link Cluster (SLC) analysis,a new method to identify the foreshocks andaftershocks of a strong shock from the earthquake catalogue and then to form a sequencecatalogue has been proposed in this paper.In the SLC frame,there are many chains formedby links with lengths shorter than or equal to the characteristic length Lc.It is defined thatwhen some of these chains connect with a strong shock,the seismic events on such chainsfirm a sequence with the strong shock.In this sequence,the strong shock is the main shock;the events preceding the main shock are foreshocks and those following the main shock areaftershocks.By using this method,the foreshocks and aftershocks associated with the M_s7.4Haicheng earthquake and with the strong shocks of M_s≥6.0 in the top area of Kunlun-AltunArc were identified and sequence catalogues for these strong shocks were set up.  相似文献   

对常用分裂剪切波识别方法之间的相关性和误差定量评估方法的研究   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

刘希强  周蕙兰  李红  盖殿广 《中国地震》2000,16(1):60-68

根据剪切波在各向异性介质中传播特性的理论研究结果,对几种分裂剪切波震相识别方法的相关性进行了理论探讨。在假定噪声和有用信号数据的方差近似于服从正态分布的前提下,给出了客观估计分裂剪切波震相及其可信度的方法。为了说明方法的有效性,列举了一个含噪声的模拟信号,给出了一定信度水平上的识别结果及误差。  相似文献   

缺震曲线在地震活动性分析中的应用   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

边庆凯  葛慧兰  王娜 《华北地震科学》2000,18(3):45-49,65

首先介绍了缺震曲线的定义,接着简单介绍了河北省及邻近地区地震活动的概况,然后结合基于场兆特征的多窗长综合分析,对河北省及邻近地区的地震活动性进行了统计分析,最后对地震活动性分析的结果进行了总结。  相似文献   

智能化地震事件识别和定位系统研究现状及展望   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6  

刘希强  周蕙兰  沈萍  季爱东 《国际地震动态》2001,(1):6-11

数字地震观测技术的发展为提高台网信息处理能力、地震应急能力和台网服务功能提供了先决条件。智能化地震事件识别和快速地震定位是发挥台网社会效益的一个重要方面。文章对国内外基于现代信号处理技术的智能化地震事件识别和定位方法的研究现状进行了综合分析，针对该项研究存在的问题，对其发展趋势进行了探讨，初步提出了未来需要深入研究的课题。  相似文献   

上海地区新构造隐伏活动断裂的标志──石灰华   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

刘若愚  黄建国 《上海国土资源》1991,(4):1-11

上海地区沿基岩断裂带表面,有零星分布的石灰华,成因与泉水(温泉)活动有关,形成时代下限为新第三纪晚期,上限为第四纪更新世早期。本文初步确定,区内自新第三纪晚期以来,具有活动性的隐伏断裂,除北北东向及近东西向的两组断裂外,还新发现一组北西西向活动性显著的断裂,它们均与石灰华分布有着密切的关系,这种现象与山区新构造活动断裂带的特征相似。区内分布的石灰华,可以作为识别隐伏活动断裂的标志。  相似文献