The Impact of Irrigation on Bacterial Community Composition and Diversity in Liaohe Estuary Wetland     

Tiantian Li  Hong Hu  Zhengyan Li  Jianye Zhang  Dong Li 《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2018,17(4):855-863

In this study, the sequencing of 16S ribosomal DNA was used to characterize the soil bacterial community composition and diversity in Liaohe estuarine wetland. Soil samples were taken from different locations in the wetland dominated by reed. Moreover, the soil quality parameters were evaluated (pH, moisture, organic matter, total nitrogen, available nitrogen, total phosphorus, available phosphorus). The results showed that the organic matter and nutrient contents were significantly higher in irrigated wetland than those in natural wetland. Major phylogenic groups of bacteria in soil samples including Proteobacteria, Acidobacteria, Gemmatimonadetes, Actinobacteria and Cyanobacteria were analyzed and we found that Proteobacteria was the most abundant in the community, and the phylum Acidobacteria was more abundant in irrigated wetland. Beta diversity analyses indicated that the soil bacterial community was mainly affected by sampling sites rather than seasons. In general, the bacterial community in natural wetland was not significantly different with that in artificial irrigated wetland. Artificial hydraulic engineering irrigated according to the water requirement rule of reed, increased the production of reeds, changed the way of wetland soil material input, but the diversity of bacterial community kept stable relatively.  相似文献   

断层垂直形变对强远震的响应   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

荆燕  张世中  李宏  熊玉珍  刘凤秋  孙起伟  董建业  张鸿旭  陈葛天 《地震学报》2007,29(2):165-172

利用新型断层形变三维观测系统的垂直向观测结果, 研究了两年以来7.0级以上强远震在非发震断层上的同震响应特征. 结果表明,非发震断层体垂直向同震形变的延迟时间、 同震位移最大振幅、 振动持续时间等特征与地震震级、震中距等之间存在密切联系. 断层体垂直向同震形变延迟时间与震中距线性正相关,发生地震同震形变的响应速度约为5.5km/s,反映了在上层花岗岩地层中面波的传播速度;同震位移最大振幅和震中距的对数、 震级之间具有明显线性关系,震级越大,同震位移的最大振幅越大;地震震级是断层体垂直同震形变振动持续时间的主要影响因素,震级越大,同震形变振动持续时间越长. 根据断层仪观测数据推算得到的断层体垂直向同震形变延迟时间、同震位移最大振幅、振动持续时间的经验计算公式,对于地震同震形变研究具有一定意义.   相似文献   

松辽坳陷湖盆环状坡折带发育特征及对沉积过程控制   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

杜学斌  解习农  任建业  陆永潮  程涛  苏明 《海洋地质与第四纪地质》2009,(4)

借助高精度层序地层学、构造地层学、精细沉积体系分析和构造-古地貌恢复的理论和技术手段,对坳陷期松辽湖盆开展了整体性和综合性的再评价。研究认为,拗陷期影响和控制松辽盆地沉积过程的最主要因素是环古松辽湖盆发育的内环坡折带和外环坡折带。可划分为两大类型,即张扭性和压扭性。张扭型坡折以泉头组为代表,压扭型坡折在姚家组最典型。它们各自控制着不同的沉积过程。在此基础上,建立了具有典型代表意义的古松嫩平原沉积模型和古松嫩湖泊三角洲沉积模型。提出了以内、外环坡折为基础的有利勘探方向。  相似文献   

黄铁矿随时间（t）变化对金吸附的动态实验     

贾建业  兰斌明  吴建设  袁守峰 《地球科学与环境学报》1996,(3)

在Ａｕ（Ⅲ）－Ｃｌ络合溶液和常温常压条件下，黄铁矿随时间（ｔ）变化对金吸附的动态实验表明：整个吸附过程明显分为两个阶段．前一个阶段是快速达到平衡的吸附过程，随着平衡的建立，金的沉淀速度迅速变小，随后即进入缓慢吸附阶段，溶液中金的浓度按指数函数关系衰减．不同粒度黄铁矿实验结果的横向比较显示，粒度越细，金的沉淀速度越快，沉淀金的总量也越多。  相似文献   

煤层气藏的储集特征及储层评价   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

杨建业  杜美利  苏小鹏  李慧利 《地球科学与环境学报》1995,(3)

论述了煤层气非常规天然气的特征，指出控制煤储集性能的因素主要是煤岩性质、煤层埋藏深度及地质构造条件等，并综合分析了煤层气储层各种评价参数，指出各种有利于煤层气藏的地质条件和物性条件。  相似文献   

文峪金矿成矿物理化学条件及深部预测研究     

盛吉虎  谭铁龙  贾建业  丁振举 《地球科学与环境学报》1995,(4)

通过对含金石英脉中矿物包裹体的研究，探讨了文峪金矿形成的物理化学条件，指出文峪金矿是在地表较浅部位形成的中－低温热液型矿床，其成矿母液为低盐度Ｎａ－Ｃａ－Ｃｌ－ＣＯ２系列热液流体。运用了包体测温和包体化学成分以及盐度、密度等资料，对该矿进行了深部成矿预测，认为文峪金矿深部有宫金矿体存在，具有广阔的找矿勘探前景。  相似文献   

金矿遥感找了模式探讨     

丁振举  盛吉虎  贾建业  谭铁龙 《河南国土资源》1996,(2)

根据金矿成矿特点及控矿因素分析，通过成矿信息与遥感信息两者内在联系分析，探讨了遥感综合信息找矿模式的方法，及找矿模式尺度、适用范围和注意的问题。并以秦岭地区金矿为例尝试性地建立了遥感综合找金模式。  相似文献   

Study of the Surface Morphology of Gas Hydrate     

Sun  Jianye  Li  Chengfeng  Hao  Xiluo  Liu  Changling  Chen  Qiang  Wang  Daigang 《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2020,19(2):331-338

Study of the surface morphology of gas hydrate is of great importance in understanding its physical properties and occurrence.In order to investigate the surface morphology of different types(sI and sII)and occurrences(pore-filling and fracture-filling)of gas hydrate,both lab-synthesized and drilled-gas hydrate samples were measured using cryo-scanning electron microscopy(cryo-SEM).Results showed that the surface of s I hydrate was relatively smooth,and spongy nano-pores(200–400 nm)gradually occurred at the surface during continuous observation.The surface of sII hydrate was more compact,showing a tier-like structure.Hydrate occurred in quartz sand and usually filled the pores of the sediments and both hydrate and sediments were cemented with each other.SEM observation of the gas hydrates collected from the South China Sea showed that the surface morphology and contact relation with sediments varied with hydrate occurrence.For instance,hydrates dispersed in sediments mainly filled the pores of the sediments.The existence of microorganism shells,such as foraminifera,was beneficial to the formation of gas hydrate.When hydrate occurred as a massive or vein structure,it was easily distinguished from the surrounding sediments.The surface of hydrate with massive or vein structure showed two distinct characters:one was dense and smooth,the other is porous(several to tens of micrometers in diameter).The occurrence of different hydrate morphologies was probably caused by the supplement rates of methane gas.  相似文献   

济阳坳陷孤西负反转断层形成演化定量研究及其油气地质意义   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

雷超  任建业  吴梅莲  祁鹏  胡德胜 《大地构造与成矿学》2008,32(4)

以高精度三维地震资料和钻井资料为基础,对研究区断裂构造进行精细解释,确定孤西断层为"薄底型"的、且表现为北段缓而南段陡、并向西倾的负反转构造;通过回剥技术和平衡剖面等定量分析技术对垂直穿越孤西断层的典型地震剖面研究揭示,孤西断层在J3-K1时期断层性质发生改变,由逆断层反转变为正断层,且在印支、J3-K1和Ek-Es4时期剖面拉伸率分别为-4%,17.2%和18.5%;沿孤西断层走向方向不同位置计算其断层活动速率表明该断层整体经历了负反转运动。以上述分析为基础,论文从烃源岩、圈闭、储集岩和油气运移角度,探讨了孤西负反转断层在孤岛潜山油气成藏方面的重要意义。  相似文献   

Improved GNSS-based indoor positioning algorithm for mobile devices     

Xu  Rui  Chen  Wu  Xu  Ying  Ji  Shengyue  Liu  Jianye 《GPS Solutions》2017,21(4):1721-1733

GPS Solutions - The widespread use of global navigation satellite system (GNSS) receiver in mobile devices induces the adoption of effective GNSS-based indoor positioning algorithms exploiting...  相似文献