碳钠钙铀矿的初步研究     

李建中 《铀矿地质》1988,(4)

碳钠钙铀矿产于我国甘肃某热液铀矿床氧化带内的蚀变角闪岩裂隙面上。该矿物为细小粒状,浅黄绿色,无解理,比重2.83。在长波紫外线照射下,发强篮绿色萤光。微量化学分析结果:Na_2O9.29％,CaO9.30％,UO_346.71％,CO_218.50％(热重分析),H_2O~+15.20％及少量K_2O,MgO,MnO等。X光粉晶分析强线为:13.054(60),7.931(55),5.697(100),5.254(75),5.182(65),4.332(70),4.174(60),3.688(100)。晶胞参数:a=13.0215A(α=86.844°)或α=17.9012A,c=23.7631A。一轴晶,正光性,Ne=1.546,No=1.521。  相似文献   

Environmental geology in loess areas of China   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

Sun Jianzhong 《Environmental Geology》1988,12(1):49-61

There are several unfavorable geological hazards in the loess area of China. The major purposes of environmental geology studies in this region are to expound the causes of these hazards and to determine treatments. Geological hazards include endemic diseases, depletion of groundwater, land subsidence, ground fissures, soil erosion, and collapsibility of loess. This article is a summary of studies regarding these hazards. Keshan disease and Kaschin-Beck disease, for example, can be prevented and cured by adding selenates to table salt. Ponds can be constructed on the loess plateau and dikes around farmlands to collect rainfall to recharge groundwater resources. Excess extraction of groundwater is the major cause of land subsidence. Ground fissures in Xi'an are primarily caused by tectonics, but over-extraction of ground-water strengthens its activity. Observation stations should be established in order to forecast and prevent landslides. Planting trees in a regional shelterbelt is the primary measure necessary to prevent soil erosion. As a result of these geological studies, valuable experience in preventing collapse of loess in China has been gained.  相似文献   

An experimental study of biotite in Na-, F-, and Li-rich pneumatolyto-hydrothermal solutions     

Yu Yunmei  Wang Yurong 《中国地球化学学报》1988,7(1):76-87

Methodology is described in this paper for investigating biotite reactions in pneumatolyto-hydrothermal solutions rich in Na, F and Li by using tow buffer systems, NNO and CFG. The results show: (1) Under the experimental conditions biotite is unstable and different new stable phases will be formed, depending upon the fugacity of oxygen. Na-rich minerals, such as aegirine and albite, will be produced at low oxygen fugacity, while Li-rich micas are found stable at high oxygen fugacity. This agrees with the field observation that albitization occurs in general at a lower position than that of Li-rich micas, suggesting that alkalimetasomatism of biotite may provide the necessary components for subsequent reactions. (2) The stability of Li-rich micas is dependent on Mg²⁺ concentration in the medium, which in turn is determined by Mg²⁺ content in the starting biotite. Li-rich micas are favored by metasomatism of only those biotites that are poor in Mg²⁺. (3) Unstability of biotite would favor the incorporation of ore-forming elements contained in it as isomorphous impurities into solutions.  相似文献   

华北地区航磁图像处理结果和地震构造解释   总被引：11，自引：2，他引：11       下载免费PDF全文

余钦范  马杏垣 《地震地质》1989,11(4):5-14

本文介绍了我国华北地区航磁图像处理结果,它包括航磁数据的假彩色图、立体阴影图、卷积滤波、指数滤波及局部自适应增强(LAHE)等图像。本文在研究了这些图像所蕴含的丰富信息基础上,对其所反映的地质实体及其演化和各种构造形迹这两个相互联系的方面进行了综合分析,进而建立了华北亚板块的地震构造立体格架,并运用走滑断裂带间块体转动模型,对本区构造变形和地震活动机制作了探讨  相似文献   

ITCZ的季节突变          下载免费PDF全文

余志豪  郑维忠 《大气科学》1988,12(4):357-364

本文用低阶截断谱模式方法,分析了经向环流圈或ITCZ的季节性迁移突变。结果指出,在一定强度的对流凝结加热作用下,由于非线性相互作用,经向环流圈或ITCZ随着太阳辐射的季节变化,可以发生季节性迁移的突变。反之,当对流凝结加热较弱时,它们的季节迁移是连续变化的。  相似文献   

海洋加热场对副热带环流影响的数值模拟          下载免费PDF全文

葛孝贞  余志豪 《大气科学》1988,12(4):365-373

本文采用二维纬向平均模式,研究西太平洋中纬度强洋流区通过感热、潜热的输送对西太平洋副热带高压(以下简称副高)季节移动的影响。结果表明:500hPa上副高的季节移动对中纬度海洋加热场的响应存在2—3个月的滞后,进一步为江淮流域以及华北雨季的旱涝提供了预报依据。  相似文献   

青藏高原对冷空气爆发影响的个例分析(一)     

罗四维  陈玉春  于学泉 《高原气象》1988,(3)

本文通过对1979年4月10—13日在我国的一次寒潮爆发过程进行了有、无地形及修改地形的数值试验和对比分析,发现高原地形对冷空气活动强度及路径等有明显的影响:(1)由于高原地形的存在使冷空气快速沿地形边缘向南推移,冷锋偏南,给我国平原地区带来较大的降温及较多的降雨。(2)这种冷锋的移动快而达到很偏南的纬度主要是低层冷空气沿高原地形边缘绕流所产生的。(3)如果高原大地形不存在,这时冷空气直侵印度,给印度北方带来强降温。  相似文献   

AN OBSERVATIONAL STUDY OF THE MESO-β SCALE MOVING SYSTEMS IN THE MEIYU FRONT          下载免费PDF全文

Yu Zhihao  Lu Hancheng  Fan Xianzhong 《Acta Meteorologica Sinica》1988,2(4):436-449

The new concept and analysis method for the rainfall peak are introduced in this paper,and an obser-vational study of a heavy rain case in the Meiyu front has been made with finer radiosonde and precipitationdata.It has found in this case that there are a lot of meso-β scale systems associated with the rainfall peaksin the Meiyu front.Meso-β scale systems can be divided into two kinds,i.e.,the moving and standing types.The moving type is characterized by the unstable gravity wave and has a path corresponding to the meso-α scalerain belts in the direction.The discussion about the meso-β systems is made by using the symmetric andtransversal wave instability theory.  相似文献   

桃山、诸广复式岩体花岗岩类岩石铀、钍地球化学特征     

余达淦  汪明 《华东地质学院学报》1988,(4)

通过对桃山、诸广复式岩体的深入研究,得出铀、钍元素在本地区花岗岩中具有以下地球化学特征及地球化学行为:1.岩体的铀、钍丰度与岩体外接触带的变质岩铀,钍丰度具同步增长特点;2.铀与硅、钾、钠关系密切,并有随钾增长,及随铀增长二种趋势,而钍则与TiO_2、FeO、MnO关系密切;3.钍在花岗岩中分布型式为正态分布,变异系数较铀小,而铀在花岗岩中分布型式为正态分布及对数正态分布,变异系数略高,显示了铀有某种富集可能;4.铀在花岗岩中地球化学行为,表现有二个富集高峰,既有在结晶早期富集在各类副矿物中的早富集特征,也有随花岗岩形成和演化富集在晚期的晚富集特征。二个富集途径,即随Si、K增高和随Si、Na增高途径。  相似文献   

原始黄铁矿莓体的发现与研究     

余江滨  潘侊 《矿物学报》1988,(4)

用扫描电子显微镜研究晋东南太原组下部黄铁矿矿石和煤岩中的黄铁矿,发现许多原始莓体保留着形成时的特征。这些特征反映出原始莓体大多数为硫磺细菌化石,少数由胶体形成。本文对莓体的成因、特征、形成环境等进行了论述。  相似文献