胶莱盆地西南缘青山群火山岩锆石U-Pb年龄、岩石地球化学特征及意义          下载免费PDF全文

孔祥超  程蓉蓉  孙景耀  卢文姬  鲁浩 《地质找矿论丛》2022,37(1):84-95

胶莱盆地西南缘发育的青山群火山岩以中-中酸性为主,属同源岩浆喷发;岩石具有高硅、高钾、富铝、贫铁钛特征;微量元素Nb、Ta亏损,Zr、Hf较富集,岩浆来源于下地壳,与板块俯冲作用有关;稀土元素配分图具右倾特征,轻稀土富集,Eu异常不明显;岩浆演化特征以部分熔融为主,区内火山岩碱度指数A·R值小于4.0,判断研究区青山群...  相似文献   

基于凝聚聚类算法的重力异常区域划分          下载免费PDF全文

王风帆  吴云帆  孔敏 《海洋测绘》2021,(6):18-22

重力异常平面图的区域划分是地球物理场及地质构造解释的重要参考,但对于大范围数据一直缺少自动化辅助划分方法。基于凝聚层次聚类算法,开展重力异常网格数据的自动化区域划分研究,以空间邻近性为限制条件,分析不同连接方法对模拟重力异常数据的聚类效果,最终选取以Ward法为连接方式的凝聚聚类法,对菲律宾海盆区域的简单布格重力异常数据进行应用实验,并与已有板块划分理论进行对比分析。结果表明:凝聚聚类算法能够根据重力异常数据的空间位置及其数值的大小进行较为合理的自动划分;对菲律宾海盆重力异常的聚类分析结果与已有的板块区划较为接近,能够反映出许多局部细节上的信息,有利于解释工作的开展。因此,聚类分析是研究地球物理场特征的有效辅助工具。  相似文献   

综合方法找矿在内蒙古吉尔敖包多金属矿勘查中的应用   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

孔繁辉  王天意  宋晓东  刘国辉  王会敏 《华北地质》2010,33(2):108-114

内蒙古吉尔敖包地区具有较好的铜、钼、银多金属矿成矿条件,寻找以铜矿化为主的热液型隐伏矿体具有很大的前景,但始终未能取得突破性成果。本文在总结本区多年工作实践的基础上,通过对现有地质、物探、化探及钻探资料的研究,建立了一套行之有效的综合方法找矿模型,以便指导该区深入开展矿产勘查工作,对同类成矿地质条件地区的找矿工作有一定的参考价值。  相似文献   

大别造山带古元古代黑云紫苏斜长片麻岩年代学、 地球化学特征及其地质意义     

孔令耀  韩庆森  郭盼  邓新  李琳静  徐扬  万俊  陈超 《地质学报》2023,97(5):1463-1477

为探讨大别造山带早期结晶基底物质组成及其演化特征,对大别造山带蕙兰山地区出露的黑云紫苏斜长片麻岩的岩石学、地球化学、锆石U-Pb年代学及Lu-Hf同位素组成进行研究,显示其原岩应为石英闪长岩,成岩时代为古元古代早期(2463±22 Ma),且经历了古元古代麻粒岩相变质作用,锆石Ti地质温度计显示其变质温度为767～827℃(平均799℃),变质时间为2002±11 Ma(MSWD=0.46)。岩石地球化学成分显示其SiO₂含量为55.16%～57.10%,MgO为4.74%～5.89%,Mg^#值为47.5～50.4,钙碱性系列,富Mg贫Si,稀土配分曲线呈现轻稀土相对富集的右倾分布特征((La/Yb)_N=19.3～34.1),无明显Eu异常((Eu/Eu^*)=0.9～1.2),且具较高的Sr、Ni、Cr含量,以及较低的Yb_N值及Y含量,与镁质闪长岩具相似特征;明显富集Rb、Ba、K等大离子亲石元素,相对亏损Nb、Ta、Zr、Hf等高场强元素;锆石Lu-Hf同位素显示具有较为均一...  相似文献   

EGS场中高红移极亮红外星系的形态与结构     

方官文  马仲阳  陈洋  孔旭 《天文学报》2014,(6)

通过利用CANDELS-EGS(Cosmic Assembly Near-infrared Deep Extragalactic Legacy Survey-Extended Groth Strip)场中HST WFC3(Hubble Space Telescope Wide Field Camera 3)F160W高分辨率的观测图像,研究了9个光谱红极亮红外星系的形态结构特征.发现这些星系的形态表现出多样性(从椭圆到多个亮核或弥散的结构),如:双核,气体桥,双不对称体,不规则或椭圆结构.为了定量地研究这些极亮红外星系的形态,测量了它们在静止光学波段的形态参数(基尼系数G和矩指数M20).与近邻极亮红外星系相比,高红移极亮红外星系的G偏小而M20偏大,表明这些星系的星族分布聚集度小且不对称性大.基于对样本中极亮红外星系2维面亮度轮廓的拟合,得到这些星系的有效半径分布在2.4 kpc到5.8 kpc之间,其平均值是(3.9±1.1)kpc.相比较于近邻相似质量的恒星形成星系来说,高红移极亮红外星系的平均大小要小1到2倍.在类似红移和红外光度条件下,得出的这些结果也与其它文献中给出的结论相一致.  相似文献   

Spectroscopic Observations of the Star Formation Regions in Nearby Galaxies     

KONG Xu  LIN Lin  LI Jin-rong  ZHOU Xu  ZOU Hu  LI Hong-yu  CHEN Fu-zhen  DU Wei  FAN Zhou  MAO Ye-wei  WANG Jing  ZHU Yi-nan  ZHOU Zhi-min 《Chinese Astronomy and Astrophysics》2014

In recent years the number of worldwide 8∼10 m-class ground-based telescopes is continually increased, the 4 m-diameter or smaller telescopes have become the small and medium-sized telescopes. In order to obtain some noticeable scientific results by using these existing small and medium-sized telescopes, we have to consider very carefully what we can do, and what we can not. For this reason, the Time Allocation Committee of the 2.16 m telescope of the National Astronomical observatories of China (NAOC) has decided to support some key projects since 2013. The long-term project “Spectroscopic Observations of the Star Formation Regions in Nearby Galaxies” proposed by us is one of three key projects, it is supported by the committee with 30 dark/grey nights in each of three years.  相似文献   

A Regional Ensemble Forecast System for Stratiform Precipitation Events in the Northern China Region. Part II: Seasonal Evaluation for Summer 2010     

ZHU Jiangshan  KONG Fanyou  LEI Hengchi 《大气科学进展》2013,30(1):15-28

In this study,the Institute of Atmospheric Physics,Chinese Academy of Sciences-regional ensemble forecast system(IAP-REFS) described in Part I was further validated through a 65-day experiment using the summer season of 2010.The verification results show that IAP-REFS is skillful for quantitative precipitation forecasts(QPF) and probabilistic QPF,but it has a systematic bias in forecasting near-surface variables.Applying a 7-day running mean bias correction to the forecasts of near-surface variables remarkably improved the reliability of the forecasts.In this study,the perturbation extraction and inflation method(proposed with the single case study in Part I) was further applied to the full season with different inflation factors.This method increased the ensemble spread and improved the accuracy of forecasts of precipitation and near-surface variables.The seasonal mean profiles of the IAP-REFS ensemble indicate good spread among ensemble members and some model biases at certain vertical levels.  相似文献   

The Linkage between Two Types of El Ni?o Events and Summer Streamflow over the Yellow and Yangtze River Basins     

Dan WANG  Aihui WANG  Lianlian XU  Xianghui KONG 《大气科学进展》2020,37(2):160-172

It is generally agreed that El Nino can be classified into East Pacific(EP)and Central Pacific(CP)types.Nevertheless,little is known about the relationship between these two types of El Ni?o and land surface climate elements.This study investigates the linkage between EP/CP El Ni?o and summer streamflow over the Yellow and Yangtze River basins and their possible mechanisms.Over the Yellow River basin,the anomalous streamflow always manifests as positive(negative)in EP(CP)years,with a correlation coefficient of 0.39(-0.37);while over the Yangtze River basin,the anomalous streamflow shows as positive in both EP and CP years,with correlation coefficients of 0.72 and 0.48,respectively.Analyses of the surface hydrological cycle indicate that the streamflow is more influenced by local evapotranspiration(ET)than precipitation over the Yellow River basin,while it is dominantly affected by precipitation over the Yangtze River basin.The different features over these two river basins can be explained by the anomalous atmospheric circulation,which is cyclonic(anticyclonic)north(south)of 30°N over East Asia.EP years are dominated by two anticyclones,which bring strong water vapor convergence and induce more precipitation but less ET,and subsequently increase streamflow and flooding risks.In CP years,especially over the Yellow River basin,two cyclones dominate and lead to water vapor divergence and reduce moisture arriving.Meanwhile,the ET enhances mainly due to local high surface air temperature,which further evaporates water from the soil.As a result,the streamflow decreases,which will then increase the drought risk.  相似文献   

北山干旱荒漠戈壁残山景观1∶5万地球化学勘查方法技术的选择   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

杨帆  孔牧  刘华忠  岑况  徐仁廷  宋云涛  王成文  郝志红 《物探与化探》2011,35(3):308-312,332

在甘肃北山干旱荒漠戈壁残山景观区选择试验区,开展1∶5万水系沉积物测量和土壤测量工作。对比结果认为,两种方法均可在该类景观区圈定出明显、完整的矿致异常。在残山和剥蚀戈壁相间分布区,土壤测量较水系沉积物测量覆盖面积大,异常强度高,效果好,缺点是较水系沉积物测量的工作量大。实际工作时,可根据工区水系发育情况合理采用两种方法。  相似文献   

新疆大红柳滩地区稀有金属矿成矿地质特征及找矿前景   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

周兵  孙义选  孔德懿 《四川地质学报》2011,(3):288-292

大红柳滩地区稀有金属矿是上世纪60年代初新发现的稀有金属矿产地,由于海拔高,交通困难,至今没有进行深入的地质勘查工作。通过对该地区所处成矿地质背景、成矿地质特征、矿产分布规律、成矿规律、控矿因素及矿床成因进行分析,认为该区及外围均具有很大的找矿潜力,加强综合找矿,可望实现新的突破。  相似文献