南华砷铊矿床雄黄标型特征   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：2  

张忠  张兴茂  张宝贵  陈晔虞  龚国洪 《矿物学报》1996,16(3):315-320

雄黄是云南省南华砷铊矿床中最主要工业矿物。它不仅与铊矿物共生，而且本身含有较高的铊，可高达（n×10～n×100）×10-6。砷铊矿床雄黄与砷矿床雄黄相比较在产出条件，微量元素、硫同位素和晶面间距等方面均有不同程度差别。前者富铊，低氯、高氟和硼，富轻硫同位素，相对贫稀土元素；后春富氯，低铊，高碘，富重硫同位素，相对贫碱土族元素。这些标型特征不仅有助于南华砷铊矿床进一步开发，而且有助于含雄黄的热液矿床，特别是As、Hg、Tl、Sb、Au等矿床的找矿勘探。  相似文献   

山西奇村地热田的勘察与研究   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

张瑞丰  肖建华 《地质论评》1996,42(5):475-480

通过近期对山西省忻州市奇村地热田进行的实地物化探勘察发现：地下热水的分布范围内视电阻率普遍偏低，且水温愈高，视电阻率愈低，在α 卡异常处均有地下热水存在。该地热田的热水分布区内的隔水层和盖层为亚粘土，粘土层。基地下热水的水化学类型为氯化物硫酸钠型及氯化钠型，热田热水赋存和滞留于浅层次生热储内。  相似文献   

NW断裂构造──鹅公山火山盆地铀矿成矿的关键要素     

张万良 《铀矿地质》1996,(2)

鹅公山火山盆地受郯庐断裂系影响，ＮＷ断裂构造尤为特色：张扭性，倾向ＮＥ，右行下滑，对盆地中３个铀矿床及绝大多数铀矿（化）点具明显控制作用，是铀矿成矿的关键要素。研究ＮＷ断裂对在鹅公山火山盆地及其它地区找矿都具有实际意义。  相似文献   

太古宙克拉通型下地壳剖面：华北怀安－丰镇－尚义的麻粒岩－角闪岩系   总被引：8，自引：4，他引：8  

翟明国  郭敬辉  阎月华  李永刚  李江海  张雯华 《岩石学报》1996,12(2)

华北克拉通北缘晋冀内蒙交界地区有变质程度连续变化、从高压基性麻粒岩、麻粒岩到角闪岩相的变质岩系出露。它们的古变质压力由＞１．４ＧＰａ（５０ｋｍ）变化到０．５ＧＰａ（１５ｋｍ）；岩石类型从变辉长岩、中酸性正片麻岩到表壳岩变化；变质矿物组合由不含水的耐火组合变为富含云母和角闪石的组合；地球化学性质表现出从贫Ｓｉ和Ａｌ、轻度亏损生热元素到具有正常的化学成分的连续变化；包裹体流体性质在轻度亏损生热元素的麻粒岩中均为ＣＯ２流体，而在麻粒岩相的表壳岩和角闪岩系中Ｈ２Ｏ流体逐渐增加。上述变质岩系剖面的组成和特点符合大陆下地壳的定义，可能代表了包括最下部地壳在内的华北地块太古宙克拉通型大陆下地壳。据此本文建立了我国第一条克拉通型大陆下地壳剖面，并讨论其地质意义以及相关的问题  相似文献   

应用砼的流变性计算砼的灌注参数          下载免费PDF全文

张泽业 《探矿工程》1996,(3):12-13

应用流体力学、流变学的理论，方法和施工实测数据，建立水下灌注理导管埋深，砼在灌注系统的流动阻力与导管内附加砼柱间的数学表达式，以指导水下灌注施工在最优灌注参数下进行。  相似文献   

Stratigraphy of the upper cretaceous and lower tertiary strata in the Tethyan Himalayas of Tibet (Tingri area,China)   总被引：26，自引：0，他引：26  

H. Willems  Z. Zhou  B. Zhang  K. -U. Gräfe 《International Journal of Earth Sciences》1996,85(4):723-754

The 1500-m-thick marine strata of the Tethys Himalaya of the Zhepure Mountain (Tingri, Tibet) comprise the Upper Albian to Eocene and represent the sedimentary development of the passive northern continental margin of the Indian plate. Investigations of foraminifera have led to a detailed biozonation which is compared with the west Tethyan record. Five stratigraphic units can be distinguished: The Gamba group (Upper Albian - Lower Santonian) represents the development from a basin and slope to an outer-shelf environment. In the following Zhepure Shanbei formation (Lower Santonian - Middle Maastrichtian), outer-shelf deposits continue. Pebbles in the top layers point to beginning redeposition on a continental slope. Intensified redeposition continues within the Zhepure Shanpo formation (Middle Maastrichtian - Lower Paleocene). The series is capped by sandstones of the Jidula formation (Danian) deposited from a seaward prograding delta plain. The overall succession of these units represents a sea-level high at the Cenomanian/Turonian boundary followed, from the Turonian to Danian, by an overall shallowing-upward megasequence. This is followed by a final transgression — regression cycle during the Paleocene and Eocene, documented in the Zhepure Shan formation (?Upper Danian - Lutetian) and by Upper Eocene continental deposits. The section represents the narrowing and closure of the Tethys as a result of the convergence between northward-drifting India and Eurasia. The plate collision started in the Lower Maastrichtian and caused rapid changes in sedimentation patterns affected by tectonic subsidence and uplift. Stronger subsidence and deposition took place from the Middle Maastrichtian to the Lower Paleocene. The final closure of remnant Tethys in the Tingri area took place in the Lutetian.  相似文献   

Heavy metals pollution on the sediments in lakes Dianchi, Erhai and Poyanghu and historical records     

Xiumei Zhang  Shen Zhang  Weimin Ying  Tianshan Ren  Cuihua Xu  Zhizhao Zhong  Shurong Zhang 《GeoJournal》1996,40(1-2):201-208

In this paper²¹⁰ Pb and ¹³⁷Cs dating methods were used to determine sedimentation rates of lakes Dianchi, Erhai and Poyanghu, and to establish the time scale of the sediments. Also based on geochemical records in the sediment column, the historical variation in heavy metal content over the past one hundred years was determined. Some element concentration increased rapidly after the 1970s, such as Cu, Zn and Mn in the sediments of northern Lake Dianchi, Cd and Mn in southern Lake Erhai and in the west central parts of Lake Poyanghu, Our investigations indicate that the increase in element concentration is caused by human activities. In order to understand the extent of the effect caused by human activities, we have calculated the flux of Zn, Cd and Mn. Results show that the flux caused by human activities is seven times greater than the natural one and the ratio is about 2 times in Lake Erhai and Lake Poyanghu.  相似文献   

青藏高原东北地区现代降水中δD与δ^18O的关系研究   总被引：11，自引：0，他引：11  

章新平  姚檀栋 《冰川冻土》1996,18(4):360-365

根据对取自青藏高原东北地区部分降水样中氢氧稳定同位素比率的分析，得到沱沱河站的大气水线（ＭＷＬ）为：δＤ＝８．２５δ＾１８Ｏ＋９．２２‰，与全球平均ＭＷＬ的差别较小；德令哈、西宁站的ＭＷＬ分别为：δＤ＝５．８６δ＾１８Ｏ－２７．２８‰和δＤ＝６．９６δ＾１８Ｏ－３０．１９‰，均与全球平均ＭＷＬ差别较大。这主要归因于水汽源地的非平衡蒸发和凝结物在非饱和大气中降落时的非平衡蒸发。上述地区的过量氘Ｅｘｄ  相似文献   

岩浆去气作用碳硫同位素效应   总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8       下载免费PDF全文

郑永飞  傅斌 《地质科学》1996,31(1):43-53

根据开放体系条件下的瑞利分馏原理,并考虑岩浆中可能溶解的合碳和含硫组分,从理论上定量模式了岩浆去气作用对火成岩碳、硫同位素组成的影响。结果表明,岩浆CO₂去气作用能够导致岩石中碳酸盐显着亏损¹³C,其δ¹³C值能够从原始-5‰变化到-20‰(PDB);岩浆CH₄去气作用则导致岩石中碳酸盐相对富集¹³C,其δ¹³C值能够从原始-5‰变化到+4‰。岩浆SO₂去气作用可以导致岩石中硫化物显着亏损³⁴S,其δ³⁴S值能够从0‰变化到-8‰(CDT);岩浆H₂S去气作用则导致岩石中的硫化物相对富集4S,其δ³⁴S值能够从0‰变化到+6‰。因此,除源岩原始同位素不均一性和地壳物质混染能引起火成岩的碳、硫同位素组成发生较大变化外,岩浆去气作用也是重要原因之一。  相似文献   

变质反应的代数识别方法     

吴春明  张志国 《世界地质》1996,15(2):25-34

在回顾变质矿物共生组合和变质反应图解分析法的基础上，论述了录求变质矿物组合之间、同一组合内矿物之间的平衡变质反应的代数方法，即矩阵高斯变换，线性回归分析、矩阵奇值分解。  相似文献