河西走廊东部城市空气质量预报系统     

罗晓玲  王润元  李岩瑛  刘洪兰  兰晓波 《气象科技》2007,35(6):771-775

利用气象和环保资料详细分析了武威市空气质量的特点,针对不同季节、不同时次分别建立了沙尘暴短时、短期预报模式及空气质量统计预报、潜势预报模式,经检验效果良好。应用Fortran和VB语言设计编程,建立了武威市空气质量预报系统,该系统包括沙尘暴预报预警服务系统、空气质量统计预报系统和空气质量潜势预报系统,直接和MICAPS系统接口,具有资料处理、动力统计预报、潜势预报等模式计算及资料采集、处理、模式运行、预报显示、产品分发、资料查询、预报评分等多种功能,在业务应用中效果良好。  相似文献   

地市级气象灾害短信预警系统   总被引：7，自引：6，他引：1  

罗保华  童以长  张深寿  廖义樟  吴荣娟 《气象科技》2007,35(5):755-758

龙岩短时灾害性天气预警系统从提高气象预警信息的准确率及制作发布的时效和针对性出发,将灾害天气的多级自动预警、预警短信快捷制作和高效自动发布三者紧密结合起来,建立以即时手机气象预警短信息发布为主的灾害性天气预警、制作、发布一体化流程。将密切结合地方防灾减灾及经济建设需要的手机气象预警发布对象分级分类和地理信息化,应用电子地图与雷达产品、区域自动站等资料叠加,快捷制作气象预警短信和图形化自动选定手机发布对象,直接向防灾各部门和第一线用户发布,显著提高了短时灾害性天气监测预警能力和预警短信制作发布时效。图形可视化操作直观快捷、地域和级别预警针对性强,短信发布机动灵活、以点带面,具有很强的时效性和覆盖面。  相似文献   

气候变化科学的最新认知   总被引：239，自引：22，他引：217  

秦大河  陈振林  罗勇  丁一汇  戴晓苏  任贾文  翟盘茂  张小曳  赵宗慈  张德二  高学杰  沈永平 《气候变化研究进展》2007,3(2):63-073

 政府间气候变化专门委员会（IPCC）第一工作组于2007年2月2日发布的第四次评估报告明确指出,近100 a（1906-2005年）地球表面平均温度上升了0.74℃,近50 a的线性增温速率为0.13℃/10 a,1850年以来最暖的12个年份中有11个出现在近期的1995-2006年。全球变暖已经是不争的科学事实,报告认为人类活动是近50 a全球气候系统变暖的主要原因。 IPCC评估报告是国际科学界对气候变化问题最权威、最全面的认识,代表了目前全球气候变化研究的科学认识水平,是国际上制定相关政策的重要依据。  相似文献   

自动气象站气压传感器调试方法   总被引：3，自引：3，他引：0  

罗怀洁  谭鉴荣 《气象科技》2007,35(3):451-452

目前,国产自动气象站所用的气压传感器是芬兰Vaisala公司的Ptb220型气压传感器,该传感器具有精度高、稳定性好等特点,在各厂家生产的自动站中均有应用。但在检定过程中发现有个别传感器会出现超差或使用一段时间后产生漂移,用现有的检定手段无法消除误差。经与Vaisala公司技术人员多次沟通和大量实验,找出一套行之有效的调试方法,可以将气压传感器的误差用参数设置的方法设置到传感器内存中,将其控制在要求范围内,下面详述此方法,以供参考。  相似文献   

Size variation of the end Permian conodont <Emphasis Type="Italic">Neogondolella</Emphasis> at Meishan Section,Changxing, Zhejiang and its significance     

Luo?Genming  Lai?Xulong?Email author  Jiang?Haishui  Zhang?Kexin 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2006,49(4):337-347

This study is based on both a generic and species level investigation of the individual size of the latest Permian conodont Neogondolella Pa elements collected from Meishan Section A, Changxing, Zhejiang Province. In this study, an obvious size reduction of Neogondolella Pa elements within bed 24e of the upper Changxing Limestone is recognized. The size variation of the Neogondolella occurs simultaneously with some important events including the negative shift of δ ¹³C, change in the ratio of the abundance of cyanobacterial biomarkers versus that of other general bacterial biomarkers and the shallowing of the sea water. Through the investigation of the paleoenvironmental changes and the analysis of the paleoecology of the conodont genus Neogondolella, the authors propose that the major factors for the size reduction of species of the conodont genus Neogondolella are food shortages caused by the mass extinction, the shallowing of the sea water as well as the increase in opacity of the sea water during the end Permian. The same phenomenon of Neogondolella size reduction is also observed in preliminary research from the same horizon at Shangsi Section, Sichuan Province. All the evidence suggests that there was a mass extinction that occurred at the horizon of bed 24e, and the evidence supports the viewpoint of a multi-phase mass extinction during the Permian and Triassic transition in South China.  相似文献   

Two possible mechanisms for vortex self-organization   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

Luo?Zhexian  Zhou?Xiuji?Email author  Gao?Shouting 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2006,49(2):202-211

Since the 21st century, the self-organization phe-nomenon has drawn a wide attention of Chinese sci-ence and technology researchers, and the study fields involve silicate chemistry[1, 2], the classification of re-mote sensing data[3], nanometer material[4―6], medium resistance to discharges[7], forest fires[8], mud-rock flow[9], sandpile formation[10, 11], urban geography[12], economic geography[13], intense storms over the Loess Plateau[14] and vortices over the Tibetan Plateau[15], etc. Re…  相似文献   

滇东北乌蒙山地区峨眉地幔柱活动与火山-沉积盆地的响应关系     

张宏辉  吴亮  李鸿  余杨忠  袁永盛  张沥元  李仕忠  赵见波  潘江涛  詹华思  石海涛  陈贵仁 《现代地质》2022,36(1):225-243

为加深滇东北乌蒙山地区峨眉地幔柱演化的认识,对该区的峨眉山玄武岩及下伏的栖霞组—茅口组开展了详细地质调查工作,并对峨眉山玄武岩进行了岩石学、同位素年代学研究,结果显示:峨眉地幔柱活动导致的地壳抬升形成了研究区栖霞组—茅口组西薄东厚、峨眉山玄武岩西厚东薄的地质特征,地壳开始隆升的时限为(273.1±3.1)Ma,地壳抬升...  相似文献   

开放式空间基础信息平台的发展特征与技术内涵     

郭仁忠  刘江涛  彭子凤  唐岭军 《测绘学报》2012,41(3):323-326

基于测绘和地理信息产业发展背景,针对日益增长的数据融合、实时共享、深度处理和个性化的需求,对数字城市中测绘服务特征进行分析,重点介绍符合云计算模型的开放式计算环境、多路径数据更新、多源数据一体化集成、全尺度城市编码、自适应空间数据处理和动态在线制图等理论、方法与关键技术。在此基础上,研制开发了开放式空间基础信息平台,并成功应用于数字深圳的建设中。  相似文献   

Probability distributions for carbon emissions and atmospheric response     

Clifford E. Singer  T. S. Gopi Rethinaraj  Samuel Addy  David Durham  Murat Isik  Madhu Khanna  Brandon Kuehl  Jianding Luo  Wilma Quimio  Kothavari Rajendran  Donna Ramirez  Ji Qiang  Jürgen Scheffran  T. Nedjla Tiouririne  Junli Zhang 《Climatic change》2008,88(3-4):309-342

Probability distributions for carbon burning, atmospheric CO₂, and global average temperature are produced by time series calibration of models of utility optimization and carbon and heat balance using log-linear production functions. Population growth is used to calibrate a logistically evolving index of development that influences production efficiency. Energy production efficiency also includes a coefficient that decreases linearly with decreasing carbon intensity of energy production. This carbon intensity is a piecewise linear function of fossil carbon depletion. That function is calibrated against historical data and extrapolated by sampling a set of hypotheses about the impact on the carbon intensity of energy production of depleting fluid fossil fuel resources and increasing cumulative carbon emissions. Atmospheric carbon balance is determined by a first order differential equation with carbon use rates and cumulative carbon use as drivers. Atmospheric CO₂ is a driver in a similar heat balance. Periodic corrections are included where required to make residuals between data and model results indistinguishable from independently and identically distributed normal distributions according to statistical tests on finite Fourier power spectrum amplitudes and nearest neighbor correlations. Asymptotic approach to a sustainable non-fossil energy production is followed for a global disaggregation into a tropical/developing and temperate/more-developed region. The increase in the uncertainty of global average temperature increases nearly quadratically with the increase in the temperature from the present through the next two centuries.  相似文献   

导线积冰的云雾特征观测研究   总被引：11，自引：2，他引：9       下载免费PDF全文

罗宁  文继芬  赵彩  唐磊 《应用气象学报》2008,19(1):91-95

导线积冰在贵州山区是常见的气象灾害, 导线积冰增长率与气象云雾因子密切相关。研究选择贵州西部、北部、中部3个积冰区进行了专门外场观测, 观测项目有:云滴谱、含水量、气温、风向、风速、导线上积冰的长径、短径。观测分析表明:贵州云滴浓度、特征平均直径没有显著性地区差异; 云滴平均浓度140~312个/cm3, 云滴算术平均直径、均立方根直径、中值体积直径分别为7.5 μm, 11.3 μm和20 μm; 14 μm以上大云滴浓度平均占云滴总浓度的12.5%, 但对含水量的贡献高达78%, 大滴与导线碰撞效率高, 大滴是导线积冰的关键因子; 云雾含水量平均0.20 g/m3; 在0~-6 ℃之间, 含水量随温度的降低而降低; 南北向导线积冰比东西向的积冰多; 导线积冰增长率与含水量的大小成正比, 风速超过3 m/s时, 积冰增长率与风速有较明显的正比关系。  相似文献