Rotation Center and Horizontal Bearing Capacity of the Bucket Foundation in Soft Ground     

Xiaowei Tang  Xiwen Zhang  Qi Shao  Zhenqing Li 《Marine Georesources & Geotechnology》2016,34(6):594-601

In the last 20 years, the bucket foundation has been developed as a new type of offshore platform structure. Because of its short period of application to engineering practices, the theoretical decision on the rotation center and horizontal bearing capacity of the bucket foundation has yet to be agreed. A limit analysis method is used to determine the updated rotation center position and horizontal bearing capacity to evaluate the failure mechanisms of the bucket foundations. The results are compared with numerical simulation and experiments, and also with other theoretical methods. The proposed method can satisfactorily consider the engineering conditions and the result is accurate in determining the rotation center and horizontal bearing capacity.  相似文献   

Influencing factors of seed long-distance dispersal on a fragmented forest landscape on Changbai Mountains,China     

Fuqiang Zhao  Lin Qi  Lei Fang  Jian Yang 《中国地理科学(英文版)》2016,26(1):68-77

Seed long-distance dispersal(LDD) events are typically rare, but are important in the population processes that determine large-scale forest changes and the persistence of species in fragmented landscapes. However, previous studies focused on species dispersed via animal-mediated LDD, and ignored those dispersed by wind. The aim of this study was to assess the effects of canopy openness, edge, seed source, and patch tree density on the LDD of seeds by wind in forest. We collected birch seeds, a typical wind-dispersed species, throughout a larch plantation. We then assessed the relationship between birch LDD and each factor that may influence LDD of seeds by wind including distance to edge, canopy openness size, distance to mature forest, and the tree density of the larch plantation. We used univariate linear regression analysis to assess the influence of those factors on birch LDD, and partial correlations to calculate the contribution of each factor to LDD. The results showed that both canopy openness and edge had significant influences on birch LDD. Specifically, a negative relationship was observed between distance to edge and birch LDD, whereas there was a positive correlation between canopy openness size and LDD. In contrast, the distance to the mature forest was not correlated with birch LDD. Our results suggest that patch tree density could potently affect the probability of LDD by wind vectors, which provides novel and revealing insights regarding the effect of fragmentation on wind dynamics. The data also provide compelling evidence for the previously undocumented effect of habitat fragmentation on wind-dispersed organisms. As such, these observations will facilitate reasonable conservation planning, which requires a detailed understanding of the mechanisms by which patch properties hamper the delivery of seeds of wind-dispersed plants to fragmented areas.  相似文献   

New Zircon U‐Pb Age of Granodiorite in Chifeng at the Northern Margin of North China Craton and Constraints on Plate Tectonic Evolution     

CHEN Jingsheng  LI Bin  YANG Hao  LIU Miao  YANG Fan  LI Wei  WANG Yan  CUI Tianri 《《地质学报》英文版》2018,92(1):410-413

正Objective The North China Craton(NCC)is one of the oldest cratons in the world.The accretionary belt at its northern margin has been the focus of scholars both at home and abroad(Zhu Junbing and Ren Jishun,2017).In recent years,a series of Late Paleozoic–Mesozoic intrusions trending E–W have been discovered within the northern margin of the NCC,forming a magmatic belt.The study  相似文献   

Identification and determination of the boundary between the Cathaysian and Yangtze blocks: a preliminary understanding of gravity and magnetic fields     

Jiayong Yan  Kun Zhang  Guangming Fu  Fan Luo  Hao Wang  Guang Qi 《《地质学报》英文版》2018,92(Z1):222-225

  相似文献   

塔里木盆地西南坳陷齐姆根凸起侏罗系钻获油气显示          下载免费PDF全文

白忠凯  杨有星  邱海峻  张金虎  韩淼  李清瑶  孙智超 《中国地质》2018,45(1):193-194

正1研究目的(Objective)研究区位于塔里木盆地塔西南坳陷齐姆根凸起英吉沙背斜构造单元西南。该区勘探程度低,此前未进行高覆盖次数地震勘探、无钻井,石油地质条件尚不清楚。本次研究的目的是落实英吉沙—莎车地区齐姆根凸起侏罗系杨叶组烃源岩有效性;厘清英吉沙—莎车地区地层发育情况,确定苏盖特构造侏罗系与周边露头剖面对比关系;获取钻井地质资料,为该区地震地质层位标定提供依据,了解区内的地层及储盖组合发育情况,为进一步油气勘探评价提供基础资料。  相似文献   

湖北宜昌地区奥陶系五峰组-志留系龙马溪组获页岩气高产工业气流   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

陈孝红  张保民  张国涛  陈林  张淼  李培军 《中国地质》2018,45(1):199-200

正1研究目的(Objective)湖北宜昌王家湾是全球上奥陶统赫南特阶底界全球界线层型剖面所在地,也是世界上开展奥陶系和志留系界线对比研究的典型地区,具有很高的地层学研究水平。该地奥陶系五峰组—志留系龙马溪组下部以碳硅泥质页岩发育为特点,沉积连续,化石丰富,具有与中国已经建成的重庆涪陵焦石坝和长宁威远国家级页岩气勘探示范区页岩气勘探主力层系相似的地层和古生物发育特点。区域构造稳定,地层产状平缓,页岩气富集地质条件优越,但志留系页岩气的  相似文献   

考虑方位漂移的水平井井眼轨道设计   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0       下载免费PDF全文

王世栋  张志刚  耿雪樵  于彦江  陈奇 《探矿工程》2018,45(7):14-18

目前,深层页岩气水平井在钻井过程中经常出现方位漂移的问题,方位漂移严重影响了水平井的井眼轨迹控制,进而影响水平井的准确中靶。在现场施工中,通常根据施工区以前的钻井经验,在进行定向造斜时,先估计出一个“方位超前角”,这种现场的做法有着很大的不确定性,并且可能出现较大误差。本文提出了考虑方位漂移的水平井井眼轨道优化设计的方法,解决了仅凭现场经验给出的“超前角”不准确的问题。考虑方位漂移的水平井井眼轨道优化设计按照井段划分,将地层因素与井身剖面结合起来求取井段的平均方位漂移率。根据该方法研制开发了考虑方位漂移的水平井井眼轨道优化设计软件,并通过举例进行了验证,证明了方法是可行的。  相似文献   

地质导向技术在L型煤层气水平井 T-P05井中的应用          下载免费PDF全文

郭宝林  李琪  张兴龙  聂涛  于建克  李盟国 《探矿工程》2018,45(1):9-13

通过分析山西L型煤层气水平井的技术难点,着重建立造斜着陆与水平段导向两大导向模型,形成了以标志层划分与对比、地层倾角推算、地质建模和实时轨迹控制四个方面为主的L型煤层气水平井地质导向技术流程,该技术在T-P05井的成功应用,不仅丰富了煤层气水平井地质导向技术的内容与方法,更进一步验证了该技术在现场具有较强的可操作性和良好的应用前景,值得大力推广。  相似文献   

贵州松桃高地特大型富锰矿床主要地质特征   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0       下载免费PDF全文

袁良军  周琦  姚希财  谢小峰  杜远生  张遂  潘文  谢兴友  王萍  徐源 《贵州地质》2018,35(4):314-318

位于贵州铜仁松桃国家锰矿整装勘查区内的高地富锰矿床,(332)+(333)类碳酸锰富锰矿石资源量达7 166. 84万吨,锰平均品位25. 75%,矿体平均厚度4. 52 m,富锰矿体赋存于总资源量达1. 61亿吨的高地超大型锰矿床之中,由一个单一的富锰矿体构成,是我国新发现的首个特大型富锰矿床,富锰矿资源量相当于我国富锰矿资源量总和的2倍。成因类型属古天然气渗漏沉积型锰矿床,富锰矿产于古天然气渗漏沉积成矿系统中心相区。高地富锰矿床地处独特的"新月形"南华纪早期李家湾-高地-道坨(Ⅳ级)地堑盆地中心,菱锰矿体中均出现以块状构造夹被沥青充填的气泡状富菱锰矿石。地表燕山期北北东向的断裂构造十分发育,但主要为上陡下缓犁式正断层,未触及高地深部隐伏巨型锰矿体,以致富锰矿体保存亦十分完整,易于开发利用。  相似文献   

黔东及毗邻地区南华纪锰矿成矿期与成矿后构造专项填图方法研究          下载免费PDF全文

谢小峰  周琦  袁良军  张遂  杨炳南  谢兴友  刘健 《贵州地质》2018,35(4):376-382

黔东及毗邻地区南华纪锰矿成矿期构造主要为同沉积断层,该类型断层在成矿期十分发育,控制和形成了南华纪早期不同序次的次级裂谷盆地,同沉积断层的垂向发育形成了锰矿成矿通道,同沉积断层可作为古天然气渗漏沉积型锰矿床关键地质找矿标志,本文阐述了其主要判别特征。南华纪锰矿形成后,历经加里东运动、印支运动及燕山运动等构造运动,总体来说,该区构造格局主要是受到燕山运动影响形成。本文也讨论了研究区成矿后广泛发育且比较典型,对锰矿层保存与破坏有着较大影响的犁式正断层及其判别特征。  相似文献