高温冻土的蠕变特性试验及蠕变模型研究   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1  

杨岁桥  王宁宁  张虎 《冰川冻土》2020,42(3):834-842

为了研究高温冻土蠕变变形特征以及各影响因素对蠕变的作用, 分别在含水量15%、 25%及35%, 荷载100 kPa、 200 kPa及300 kPa, 温度-1.5 ℃、 -0.7 ℃及-0.3 ℃的条件下开展了室内单轴蠕变试验, 分析在无侧限条件下高温冻土在不同温度、 荷载及含冰量条件下的蠕变变形特性。结果表明： 在当前试验条件下, 冻土蠕变变形非常可观, 且蠕变曲线都没有出现渐进流阶段; 温度是影响冻土蠕变的最重要的外在因素, 而含冰量是影响冻土蠕变的关键内在因素; 在高含冰量条件下温度及荷载的改变对蠕变速率的影响非常显著, 甚至引起量级上的差别。在现有试验条件下, 高温冻土蠕变过程可利用Burgers黏弹性模型来较好地描述。  相似文献   

2023年10—12月全球地震活动述评     

马秀丹  刘琪  郑宁宁  陈鸿钰  侯旭婷  张晋辉 《中国地震》2024,40(1):279-288

本文以中国地震台网中心发布的2020年以来全球5.0级以上地震数据为基础,按季度进行统计分析,重点对2023年10-12月发生的造成重大人员伤亡和财产损失的典型地震开展数据分析整理归纳,对地震造成的灾害及其影响进行分析汇总,分析地震活动特点,进一步提升公众防灾减灾意识。  相似文献   

Provenance and paleoweathering reconstruction of the Mesoproterozoic Hongshuizhuang Formation (1.4 Ga), northern North China     

Qingyong Luo  Ningning Zhong  Yannian Wang  Ling Ma  Min Li 《International Journal of Earth Sciences》2015,104(7):1701-1720

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Pore Characteristics and Factors Controlling Lacustrine Shales from the Upper Cretaceous Qingshankou Formation of the Songliao Basin,Northeast China: A Study Combining SEM,Low-temperature Gas Adsorption and MICP Experiments     

HAN Hui  DAI Jie  GUO Chen  ZHONG Ningning  PANG Peng  DING Zhengang  CHEN Jianping  HUANG Zhenkai  GAO Yuan  LUO Jinyu  LI Qirui  ZHANG Zhaokun 《《地质学报》英文版》2021,95(2):585-601

To investigate pore characteristics and the factors controlling lacustrine shales,geochemical,mineralogical and petrophysical experiments were performed on 23 shale samples from the Qingshankou Formation of the Songliao Basin,China.A comparison of mercury injection capillary pressure (MICP) and low-temperature N2 adsorption pore-size distribution showed that MICP has a higher pore-size distribution (PSD) line in its overlapping pore diameter range,which may be elevated by the higher pressure of MICP.Therefore,in the overlapping range,low-temperature N2 adsorption data were preferred in pore characterization.Negative correlations were observed between pore volumes and TOC content,indicating organic matter pores are not well-developed in the studied samples.This may be related to their low grade of maturity and type I kerogens.There existed negative relationships between pore volumes and S1,which illustrated that liquid hydrocarbons occupied some pore space.Micropore volume had a better correlation with S1 than mesopore and macropore volumes,which suggests that liquid hydrocarbons preferentially occur in micropores.No obvious relationships between pore volumes and quartz or feldspar were observed,while pore volumes increased with the increasing clay mineral content.These relationships indicate that intraparticle pores in clay minerals represent the principal pore type.  相似文献   

气溶胶对云中水成物粒子荷电情况的影响     

王宁宁  谭涌波  师正  郭秀峰 《南京气象学院学报》2013,5(4):331-335

利用已有的二维雷暴云起电模式,加入气溶胶模块,建立一个完善的雷暴云起电模式.结合SEET个例,初步探讨了气溶胶浓度对雷暴云内各种水成物粒子荷电情况的影响.发现气溶胶的浓度与雷暴云内云滴、霰粒、冰雹以及雨滴等水成物粒子在空间所携带的最大电荷面密度值以及电荷量有很好的正相关性;同时气溶胶粒子浓度的增加使得雨滴在空间携带电荷量达到峰值的时间有一定提前.  相似文献   

使用MATLAB获取地震前兆数据库中观测数据   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

徐沁  郑宁宁  黄经国  徐平 《震灾防御技术》2013,8(2):198-208

地震前兆数据库中的观测数据具有极高的科研及应用价值.MATLAB作为具有强大功能的科学计算及分析平台是地震前兆数据分析的得力工具.虽然如此,但MATLAB提供的数据库工具箱并不能完全操控基于ORACLE的前兆数据库.因此,直接通过MATLAB获取前兆观测数据进行后续的前兆统计及分析工作受到了影响.本文首先介绍了主流的数据库访问机制以及在MATLAB中如何实现以这些机制对前兆数据库进行访问并指出了其中的缺陷;然后,给出了通过组件对象模型(COM)的访问方式获取前兆观测数据的方法;最后,给出了使用该方法进行函数封装后,在实际应用中的实例的全部源代码.通过本文提供的方法,台站工作人员或科研人员可以快速、方便的通过MATLAB获取前兆数据库中的相关信息进行科研及日常管理工作.  相似文献   

Changes in ionic and oxygen isotopic composition of the snow-firn pack at Baishui Glacier No. 1, southeastern Tibetan Plateau     

Hongxi Pang  Yuanqing He  Shugui Hou  Ningning Zhang 《Environmental Earth Sciences》2012,67(8):2345-2358

To properly interpret climatic and environmental information recorded in ice cores retrieved in the temperate-glacier region, the post-depositional processes, especially the meltwater percolation, need to be well understood. From late April to mid-July 2006, two successive snow pits, site P1 located at 4,750?m a.s.l. in the ablation zone and site P2 at 4,900?m a.s.l. in the accumulation area at Baishui Glacier No. 1, Mt. Yulong, southeastern Tibetan Plateau, were excavated. Changes in soluble ions (K⁺, Na⁺, Ca²⁺, Mg²⁺, Cl^?, NO₃ ^? and SO₄ ^2?) and stable oxygen isotopes (??¹⁸O) in the snow pits were investigated. Before the melting period, soluble ions and ??¹⁸O exhibit pronounced seasonal variations, with high values in the upper snow-firn layer (accumulated in winter/spring season) and relatively low values in the lower firn layer (deposited in summer season), reflecting seasonal shift in the Indian summer monsoon and winter westerlies over the region. During the melting period, most ions in the upper snow-firn layer were leached with different efficiencies. Although no significant changes in ion concentrations in the lower firn layer were observed, the impurities in the upper snow-firn layer could be eluted down into the lower firn layer. However, the pre-melting isotopic stratigraphy remained relatively unchanged during the observation period, indicating that the influence of meltwater percolation on stable isotopes is less significant than that on soluble ions. This understanding is crucial for the interpretation of ice-core records in the monsoon temperate-glacier region.  相似文献   

塔里木盆地孔雀河斜坡尉犁断鼻构造的构造特征与形成演化          下载免费PDF全文

刘阵  何登发  李涤  张宁宁 《地质科学》2012,(3):588-606

孔雀河斜坡位于塔里木盆地的东北部,其成因与南天山和阿尔金山的地质作用密切相关。尉犁断鼻构造位于孔雀河斜坡西北部,完整地记录了孔雀河斜坡的构造演化历史,该断鼻构造特征的解析对揭示塔里木盆地东北缘早古生代以来的地球动力学背景具有重要的意义。本文利用断层相关褶皱理论,通过对过孔雀河斜坡尉犁断鼻构造带地震剖面的精细解释,分析了该断鼻构造的构造特征与形成演化,并讨论了其成因机制。尉犁断鼻构造在北西-南东向上为一古生界背斜,北西翼较陡,南东翼稍缓,背斜核部上古生界被剥蚀,并被后期由北向南的冲断层所切割。该构造主要反映了3期构造事件的叠加:中奥陶世-晚奥陶世,受北西-南东向挤压应力的影响,形成了北东-南西向展布的背斜; 志留纪-二叠纪,受南天山洋消减、闭合向南产生的挤压应力的影响,尉犁背斜北部持续地抬升剥蚀,形成鼻状构造; 侏罗纪,燕山早期运动影响了古生界和中生界,并使得北西西走向的南冲断层重新活动,错断了先存的鼻状构造。研究认为,尉犁断鼻构造北东-南西向展布的背斜在中奥陶世就开始形成,其主应力可能来自盆地东南的阿尔金山方向,与北阿尔金洋在加里东期运动时的俯冲与碰撞造山对该区域的远程挤压作用有关; 伴随着基底叠瓦构造往北西方向前展,背斜向北西移动了104 km,基底缩短率为48.4％。  相似文献   

The occurrence and distribution of phenylphenanthrenes,phenylanthracenes and binaphthyls in Palaeozoic to Cenozoic shales from China     

Meijun Li  Shengbao Shi  T.-G. Wang  Ningning Zhong  Guangli Wang  Jingwei Cui 《Applied Geochemistry》2012

The distributions of phenylphenanthrenes, phenylanthracenes and binaphthyls in sediment extracts have been investigated in a set of lacustrine shales from the Eocene Shahejie Formation (well SG 1) in the western Depression of Liaohe Basin, East China. All isomers of these phenyl substituted polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) have been identified in the m/z 254 mass chromatograms by comparison of the mass spectra and standard retention indices with those published elsewhere. The 2,2′-binaphtyl/1,2′-binaphthyl ratio values show a linear increase with increasing maturity, and have a good correlation with T_max (°C). Therefore, they can be used as an effective maturity indictor for source rocks in this study. In the main phase of the oil generation window, the 3-phenylphenanthrene and 2-phenylphenanthrene prevail over other isomers, and some thermodynamically unstable isomers including all phenylanthracenes, 4-phenylphenanthrene and 1,1′-binaphthyl are present at very low concentrations or below the detection limit in the m/z 254 mass chromatograms. The absolute concentrations of individual phenylphenanthrene and binaphthyl isomers were obtained by comparison of the peak areas with that of internal standard phenanthrene-d10. All isomers are present at low concentrations at low maturity stages and then show an abrupt increase at a depth of ≈3100 m, corresponding to the onset of the intensive C₁₅₊ hydrocarbon generation. The Phenylphenanthrene Ratio (2- + 3-PhP)/[(2- + 3-PhP) + (4- + 1- + 9-PhP)] shows a reverse change with increasing maturity at the low maturity stage. It displays a drastic increase at a depth of ≈3100 m and then remains at a nearly constant value. This study can expand the understanding of the formation and distribution of phenyl substituted PAHs in sedimentary organic matter deposited in various environments.  相似文献   

Experimental Study on Mineralization of Carbon Dioxide Sequestration with FGD Gypsum     

YANG Chuangcheng  SHEN Dexiu  SUN Ningning  CAI Wenxia 《《地质学报》英文版》2013,87(Z1):976-977

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