Mechanical and low-cycle fatigue behavior of stainless reinforcing steel for earthquake engineering applications     

George C.Lee  Jerome S.O''Connor 《地震工程与工程振动(英文版)》2010,9(3):449-457

Use of stainless reinforcing steel (SRS) in reinforced concrete (RC) structures is a promising solution to corrosion issues. However, for SRS to be used in seismic applications, several mechanical properties need to be investigated. These include specified and actual yield strengths, tensile strengths, uniform elongations and low-cycle fatigue behavior. Three types of SRSs (Talley S24100, Talley 316LN and Talley 2205) were tested and the results are reported in this paper. They were compared with the properties of A706 carbon reinforcing steel (RS), which is typical for seismic applications, and MMFX II, which is a high strength, corrosion resistant RS. Low-cycle fatigue tests of the RS coupons were conducted under strain control with constant amplitude to obtain strain life models of the steels. Test results show that the SRSs have slightly lower moduli of elasticity, higher uniform elongations before necking, and better low-cycle fatigue performance than A706 and MMFX II. All five types of RSs tested satisfy the requirements of the ACI 318 code on the lower limit of the tensile to yield strength ratio. Except Talley 2205, the other four types of RSs investigated meet the ACI 318 requirement that the actual yield strength does not exceed the specified yield strength by more than 18 ksi (124 MPa). Among the three types of SRSs tested, Talley S24100 possesses the highest uniform elongation before necking, and the best low-cycle fatigue performance.  相似文献   

Investigation of the SA evolution by using the CHAOS-4 model over 1997–2013     

JiaMing Ou  AiMin Du  WenYao Xu 《中国科学:地球科学(英文版)》2016,59(5):1041-1050

The temporal and spatial evolution characteristics of the geomagnetic secular acceleration(SA) are investigated, based on CHAOS-4 core field model during the period of 1997–2013. The SA evolution on a short time scale is associated with the phenomenon of the geomagnetic jerk. More details of the global extent and the occurrence time of the successive jerks(the 1999, 2003, 2007, and 2011 jerks) are obtained. The location, size and reversed polarity pattern for the 1999 jerk are similar to those for the 2003 jerk in the Asian-Indian sector. While the 2007 and 2011 jerks mainly take place in the Atlantic sector. The direction and speed of the shift for the four jerks are different, identified by the occurrence time of the jerks. The zonal motions of the SA patches exhibit an oscillation pattern in the Asian-Indian sector, whereas a purely westward drifting pattern is along the equator in the Atlantic sector. It is believed that the shift of the jerks is related to the motion of SA-B_r patches observed at the core-mantle boundary(CMB).  相似文献   

Relationship between the variation of water quality in rivers and the characteristics of watershed at Miyun,Beijing, China     

Xiaoyan Wang  Yang Ou  Peiqian Dou  Xiaoduo Fang 《中国地球化学学报》2009,28(1):112-118

Based on the characteristics of land use and drainage network of the upper watershed of the Miyun Res-ervoir, Beijing, 26 monitoring and sampling sites were selected in different sub-catchments. Temporal and spatial variations in nutrient loss were dealt with in this paper in terms of the monitoring data on the water quality of the main tributaries flowing into the Miyun Reservoir. In combination with the monitoring data on water quality, the impacts of watershed characteristics including land-use type, landscape pattern, and drainage density were assessed, The concentrations of nutrients in the rainy season are higher than those in other seasons, and the concentrations of NO3--N are linearly related to those of total N which is the main form of nitrogen present in the fiver water. The concentrations of nitrogen become higher toward the reservoir along the main rivers. The seasonal variation of ni-trogen in the watershed affected by intensive human activities is very obvious; in the watershed with steady or low water flow, the seasonal variation of nitrogen is less obvious. Forest land and grassland can trap and filter nitrogen effectively. Land-use pattern also has important impacts on the loss of nitrogen. The concentrations of nitrogen and phosphorus in the water bodies show great temporal and spatial variations. On a temporal scale, the concentrations of TN and TP in the rainy reason are higher than those in other seasons. On a spatial scale, the concentrations of TN and NO3--N in the Qingshui River and Chaohe River are highest all the time. The spatial variation of TP is distinct, being obvious at sampling sites near villages. The form of nitrogen and phosphorus loss varies in different hydrological seasons. Dissolved nitrogen and phosphorus are the main forms in streams in non-rainy seasons, the dissolved nitro-gen and total nitrogen decrease in percentage in the rainy season. Particulate nitrogen and phosphorus are the main forms in some rivers. The concentrations of TN and NO3--N from orchards and villages are high whereas those from forest land are lowest. Land-use pattern has impacts on TN and NO3--N losses, at the sampling sites near the source landscape, the concentrations are higher than those at the sampling sites near the sink landscape. Water quality of the rivers which flow into the Miyuan Reservior is influenced by the composition of adjacent soils.  相似文献   

水温和余氯对泥蚶胚胎发育的毒性效应     

陈琳  滕爽爽  朱爱意  黄晓林  肖国强 《海洋科学》2022,46(4):25-33

为了研究三门湾海域温排水污染对水生动物发育的影响,本实验通过室内模拟三门湾核电站温排水的余氯残留和温升效应,研究了不同温度和不同游离余氯质量浓度耦合下对泥蚶(Tegillarca granosa)胚胎发育的影响.实验水温为29℃、32℃和35℃,游离余氯质量浓度为0.025、0.050、0.100、0.200、0.40...  相似文献   

用GPS精密单点定位测定CORS基站坐标的精度分析     

吴尧  沈国强  高成发 《现代测绘》2013,36(1):3-6

CORS基站由于相位偏心或地壳运动会使其坐标值与实际位置不一致,影响网络RTK技术的实际应用,必须定期对其进行检测。精密单点定位技术是GPS界研究的一个热点,可以获得毫米级精度。本文采用P3软件对CORS基站观测数据进行处理并进行精度分析,结果表明:A站X、Y、Z五个月的平均偏差为8 mm、9.2 mm和6mm,B站X、Y、Z五个月的平均偏差为7.2 mm、5 mm和3.2 mm,这两个基站比较稳定。  相似文献   

沿淮地区秋季连阴雨综合指数构建及其变化特征     

朱公群  韩帮军  段春锋  等. 《气象与环境科学》2022,45(1):96-102

基于安徽省沿淮地区10个国家气象站1960-2019年观测资料、灾情资料和7种地方连阴雨监测指标,在评估7种地方指标适用性的基础上,采用加权综合指数法和线性趋势法,构建了沿淮地区秋季连阴雨综合指数,分析了时空变化特征。结果表明:江苏指标对沿淮地区连阴雨监测的适用性最好,连阴雨综合指数由连阴雨总日数、连阴雨总降水量线性组成,权重分别为0.8和0.2。按照综合指数,将连阴雨强度分成重度、中度、轻度3级,分级结果与灾情实况较吻合,重度连阴雨和中度连阴雨TS评分分别为100%、88.9%。秋季连阴雨在20世纪70年代到80年代前期及近10年发生频率高、强度大,尤其是2016年和2017年的连阴雨,强度居历史前2位。沿淮地区连阴雨年数东部和西部的多于中部的,重度连阴雨阜南的最多,五河的最少。  相似文献   

太原市饮用水源地水质评价研究     

全国强 《地下水》2012,(2):53-55

运用层次分析法对汾河流域静乐县断面、岚县断面及娄烦县断面的水体质量进行评价,并确定水质优劣顺序,为优先污染控制以及水环境决策提供科学依据。评价结果为岚县断面监测水质较好,娄烦县断面次之,静乐县断面监测水质较差。在水质较差的断面应加大环保投入,加强水质管理,从根本上改善流域水质现状。  相似文献   

Determination of groundwater recharge regime and flowpath in the Lower Heihe River basin in an arid area of Northwest China by using environmental tracers: Implications for vegetation degradation in the Ejina Oasis   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

Dajun Qin  Zhanfeng Zhao  Liangfeng Han  Yunping Qian  Lu Ou  Zhongqiang Wu  Mingchuan Wang 《Applied Geochemistry》2012

Environmental tracers (CFCs, stable isotopes ¹⁸O, ²H, and ³H) and major ions were employed to study river infiltration and groundwater recharge in the aquifer system in the basin of the Lower Heihe River, Northwest China. Three groups of waters have been recognized: (1) young groundwater, connected to the river, with large variation of CFC apparent ages ranging from <10 a to 40 a, and δ¹⁸O and δ²H values which are similar to the river water; (2) regional background water, unaffected by the river, having CFC apparent ages >40 a, and being depleted in ¹⁸O and ²H compared with the river water; and (3) groundwater in Gurinai, a grassland located about 100 km from the river, in which the predominant discharge is from the Badain Jaran desert, with CFC apparent ages ranging from 25 to >50 a and being enriched in ¹⁸O and ²H compared to the river water. The groundwater along the river contains CFCs and ³H down to depths of about 120 m, and the shallow groundwater exhibits CFC apparent ages in a wide range which are not dependent on the well depth. Groundwaters along the river show a similar trend of enrichment in ¹⁸O and ²H as the river water whereas groundwaters in depression cones are depleted in heavier isotopes, and have low CFC and ³H concentrations. The CFC apparent age of the groundwater increases with increasing distance downstream, indicating that the dominant part of the groundwater is from infiltration of river water in the upper reaches. Modifications of groundwater recharge are reflected in variations of stable isotope compositions, as well as CFC and ³H concentrations in the groundwater that was recharged from the river over the last decades. Despite recharging from river water, groundwater abstraction has induced a water balance deficit. The riparian ecosystem in the Ejina Oasis is constrained by both decreased river flow and increased groundwater abstraction. The vegetation degradation in the Ejina Oasis is controlled not only by natural aridification but also worsened by heavy groundwater abstraction and decreased river flow.  相似文献   

OpenCV开源库在核数据信息处理中的应用     

倪宁  曾国强  葛良全  林凡  肖雪夫  赖万昌 《物探与化探》2012,(5):842-845

介绍了OpenCV开源库在核数据谱线数据处理中的应用,使用OpenCV实现了谱线光滑、寻峰,以及卡尔曼滤波常用的谱处理方法。对492条256道谱线的NASVD算法的测试的结果表明,使用OpenCV方法的运算时间仅约为传统C＋＋方法的1／3,大大提升了数据处理的效率,在核数据处理中具有很好的应用前景和价值。  相似文献   

电性源瞬变电磁响应计算中的误差研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

周楠楠  薛国强  孔祥儒 《物探化探计算技术》2012,(6):640-645

电偶源瞬变电磁测深具有工作效率高,对地电断面分辨能力强的特点,越来越受到地球物理学家的关注。但在电偶源测深时直接将具有一定长度的接地导线看作偶极子源会带来一定的计算偏差,影响了探测精度。偶极子响应近似解与精确解存在一定的误差,这里分析这些近似可能带来的计算误差。时域与频域的转换过程在目前的数值计算手段下还无法做到完全的无误差,通过均匀半空间下的场值响应解析解和采用目前常用的线性数字滤波方法计算的均匀半空间的场值响应进行对比,分析使用数值计算方法计算层状介质场值响应可能存在的计算误差。同时,在常规电偶源测深时,往往采用远区场计算公式,以满足偶极子近似的条件。远区场公式的推导过程中存在着幂级数展开的近似,通过对各展开项的分析,指出该近似过程可能得到的计算误差,最后,针对各种计算误差的存在,提出了新的研究方向和思路。  相似文献