残余和现今应力场重迭法预测强震危险时区   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

安欧  高国宝  李群芳  李桂荣 《大地测量与地球动力学》1994,(1)

以红河断裂带测区为例，用Ｘ射线法测量了测区的古构造残余应力场及其应变能密度场，用有限单元法计算了测区在两种边界条件下的水平最大剪应力场，用实验和理论证明了古构造残余主压应力大小和方向对岩石破坏、破裂扩展和震级的影响。用上述方法预测，松平—南涧、玉溪—开远、普洱为测区内强震危险区段。结合地球自转角速度相对变率的天文观测曲线在时间轴上的外延，预测得１９８９－１９９６、１９９９－２００４、２００７－２０１３、２０１６－２０１８年为测区内强震危险时段。  相似文献   

Climate change implications for irrigation and groundwater in the Republican River Basin,USA     

Gengxin Ou  Francisco Munoz-Arriola  Daniel R. Uden  Derrel Martin  Craig R. Allen  Nancy Shank 《Climatic change》2018,151(2):303-316

This study investigates the influence of climate change on groundwater availability, and thereby, irrigation across political boundaries within the US High Plains aquifer. A regression model is developed to predict changes in irrigation according to predicted changes in precipitation and temperature from a downscaled dataset of 32 general circulation models (GCMs). Precipitation recharge changes are calculated with precipitation-recharge curves developed for prognostic representations of precipitation across the Nebraska-Colorado-Kansas area and within the Republican River Basin focal landscape. Irrigation-recharge changes are scaled with changes in irrigation. The groundwater responses to climate forcings are then simulated under new pumping and recharge rates using a MODFLOW groundwater flow model. Results show that groundwater pumping and recharge both will increase and that the effects of groundwater pumping will overshadow those from natural fluctuations. Groundwater levels will decline more in areas with irrigation-driven decreasing trends in the baseline. The methodologies and predictions of this study can inform long-term water planning and the design of management strategies that help avoid and resolve water-related conflicts, enabling irrigation sustainability.  相似文献   

磁流变液及结构减振智能驱动器   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

欧进萍  关新春 《地震工程与工程振动》2001,21(4):1-7

本文,首先通过正交试验研究了磁流变液各组分对其性能的影响作用及作用机理.试验表明,油酸的主要作用是提高磁性颗粒的溶解性,而OP乳化剂的主要作用是提高磁性颗粒的分散能力.其次,根据以上的试验结果,在大量具体对比试验的基础上,研制成功了一种剪切屈服强度高、沉降稳定性好的磁流变液.而后,根据磁流变液的流变特性,结合磁路特点,设计制作了一个额定电压为9V、电流为2A、功率为20W的磁流变减振驱动器,并测试了此驱动器的阻尼力及时间响应特性.测试表明,本减振驱动器的响应时间是0.2至0.3秒,而不是理论响应时间的10毫秒.最后,分析了响应时间的影响因素.  相似文献   

香港的旅游资源及其开发     

杨禄华  区树鸿 《热带地理》1997,17(2):191-195

本文介绍了香港丰富多彩的自然旅游资源和人文旅游资源，分析了香港自５０年代以来旅游业开发的进程，预测香港回归祖国之后，旅游业必将进一步稳定发展。  相似文献   

新疆内生矿产成矿规律   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

成守德  王广瑞  杨树德  李天福  欧阳恕 《新疆地质》1991,(2)

本文简要地介绍了新疆主要内生矿产的成矿基本特征及主要成因类型.并在此基础上结合区域地质构造特征、地质发展历史、成矿作用特征及地球化学场特征等基本因素,将新疆划分出15个综合性成矿(区)带,其中包括44个蕴矿带、14个矿田带,最后对新疆内生矿产的主要成矿规律进行了总结.讨论了新疆内生矿产的形成与板块构造发展演化历史的密切并系,指出了它们在时、空上的分布规律及分带性和主要控矿因素.  相似文献   

关于《模式识别之重心法则及其在地图制图中运用一例》一文的一点注记     

冯可君  徐扬  欧百鸣 《武汉大学学报(信息科学版)》1990,(4)

本文对重心法则给出了一个扩展,使该法则的运用由综合指标到了全部指标,并证明了 I_G~((1))=I_G~((2))。  相似文献   

Optically stimulated luminescence dating of young glacial sediments from the eastern Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau     

Lan-hua Zeng  Xian-jiao Ou  Zhong-ping Lai  Shang-zhe Zhou 《山地科学学报》2016,13(7):1174-1185

Poor bleaching is a significant problem for Optically Stimulated Luminescence (OSL) dating of glacial sediments. Five young glacial samples (including two modern analogues) from different depositional settings were collected beyond the Yingpu Glacier in the eastern Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau. De was determined using different OSL methods. The luminescence characteristics and dating results showed that the large aliquot quartz Blue Stimulated Luminescence (BSL) is more applicable than polymineral infrared stimulated luminescence (IRSL) method. Small aliquot quartz BSL results showed poor luminescence properties due to low luminescence sensitivity of quartz in this area. The dating results also indicated that glaciofluvial samples deposited close to ice margin (~40 m and ~700 m) and supraglacial debris dominated lateral moraine samples are relatively well-bleached, whereas samples from ground moraine and low terminal moraine were poorly bleached, probably due to containing subglacial and englacial debris. The residual doses of glaciofluvial and lateral moraine crest samples were below a few Gy and age overestimations were below a few hundred years. The ground moraine and low terminal moraine samples had residual doses as high as ~110 Gy, and ages were overestimated by ~15-17 ka.  相似文献   

Efficiency of excavations with buttress walls in reducing the deflection of the diaphragm wall     

Pio-Go Hsieh  Chang-Yu Ou  Wei-Han Hsieh 《Acta Geotechnica》2016,11(5):1087-1102

Installation of buttress walls against diaphragm walls has been used as an alternative measure for the protection of adjacent buildings during excavation, but their mechanism in reducing movements has not yet been fully understood. This study performs three-dimensional finite element analyses of two excavation case histories, one in clay with T-shape buttress walls and another in dominant sand with rectangular buttress walls, to establish analysis model. Then, a series of parametric study were performed by varying soil types, types and length of buttress walls based on the above-mentioned excavations. Results show that the mechanism of buttress walls in reducing wall deflections mainly came from the frictional resistance between the side surface of buttress wall and adjacent soil rather than from the combined bending stiffness from diaphragm and buttress walls. The buttress wall with a length <2.0 m had a poor effect in reducing the wall deflection because the soil adjacent to the buttress wall had almost the same amount of movement as the buttress wall, causing the frictional resistance little mobilized. Since the frictional resistance of buttress walls in a deep excavation has fully been mobilized prior to the final excavation depth, the efficiency of buttress walls in reducing the wall deflection in a deep excavation was much less than that in a shallow excavation. Rectangular shape of buttress walls was of a better effect than T-shape in the shallow excavation because frictional resistance between buttress walls and adjacent soil played a major role in reducing the wall deflection rather than bearing resistance of the flange. When the excavation went deeper, the difference in reducing the wall deflection between the R-shape and T-shape became small.  相似文献   

基于线粒体16S rRNA基因序列对3种珍珠贝的鉴定     

刘国强  刘锐  魏春雷  张春华 《海洋科学》2016,40(9):18-22

传统的形态鉴定主要依赖于分类者的经验和水平,容易产生分类错误。为提高物种鉴定的准确性,作者采用形态学与线粒体16S rRNA基因序列分析相结合的方式对广西北海涠洲岛采获的3种珍珠贝进行了鉴定。研究结果表明,基于形态学可将3种珍珠贝分别鉴定为企鹅珍珠贝(Pteria penguin)、宽珍珠贝(P.loveni)和中国珍珠贝(P.chinensis),但基于16S r RNA基因序列,形态学鉴定为P.loveni的标本应为P.lata。P.loveni和P.lata是两个完全独立的种,并非为同物异名。珍珠贝属16S rRNA基因序列的种间遗传距离明显大于种内遗传距离,适宜作为该属种类鉴定的分子标记。在基于16S r RNA基因序列构建的系统树中,相同种类的不同个体均形成单系群,并获得很高的支持率。分布于中国沿海的珍珠贝属种类应包括P.lata,是否有P.loveni的分布尚需进一步证实。  相似文献   

舱体式防渔拖海床基的研制和应用     

魏传杰  于非  刁新源  欧江  任强 《海洋科学集刊》2016,51(51):281-287

介绍了一种新型舱体式防渔拖海床基,可布放在200m以浅海域进行长期、定点、连续、综合观测。该型海床基由坐底平台、浮体仪器舱和释放器等配件组成,可以搭载多种观测传感器进行多学科综合观测。同时,针对该型海床基设计了安全有效的布放回收方法。通过实际海上应用,结果表明舱体式防渔拖海床基具有长时间自动观测、隐蔽性好及有效防渔拖等优点,可实现对海洋环境的长期综合观测。  相似文献