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981.
Climatological distribution of lightning density observed by satellites in China and its circumjacent regions 总被引:14,自引:1,他引:13
MA Ming TAO Shanchang ZHU Baoyou & LU Weitao School of Earth Space Sciences University of Science Technology of China Hefei China 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2005,48(2):219-229
The 0.5°×0.5°grid resolution distribution of lightning density in China and its circumjacent regions have been analyzed by using the satellite-borne OTD (Apr 1995-Mar 2000) and LIS (Dec 1997-Mar 2003) databases. It is shown that: (i) Firstly, the variability of the lightning density (LD) is particularly pronounced over the different subareas, 9 times greater over the south than the north side of Himalayas Mountains, 2.5 times greater over the eastern than the western area of China. While the maximum and minimum LD are respectively 31.4fl/km2/a (in Guangzhou region) and less than 0.2fl/km2/a (in the desert of western China). Secondly, the LD of China's continent regularly varies with latitude and distance off coast, which is consistent with annual mean precipitation in varying trend. In conclusion, the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, the China's three-step staircase topography and the latitude are three important factors affecting macro-scale characteristics of the LD distribution, (ii) The regional differences 相似文献
982.
Influencing domain of peripheral sources in the urban heavy pollution process of Beijing 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Multiple cities in a diveloped economic area may consist of a city cluster,and the difusion and mixing of its pollutants result in the effect of pollutants plume between cities and the large-scale regional pollution diffusion phenomenon.The distant transfer and diffusion of pollutants occurs when massive aerosols are affected by the dynamic porcess of large-scale circulations.Research suggesten that the life span of aerosol particles whose diameters are about 1 um is the longest.The longevity … 相似文献
983.
Zonal propagation of kinetic energy and convection in the South China Sea and Indian monsoon regions in boreal summer 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
CHEN Longxun GAO Hui HE Jinhai TAO Shiyan & JIN Zuhui .Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences Beijing China .Nanjing Institute of Meteorology Nanjing China .Institute of Atmospheric Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2004,47(12):1076-1084
As early as in the 1980s, Chinese scientists hadfirst proposed that there exits two summer monsoonsystems in Asia, namely the East Asian summer mon-soon (EASM) and the Indian summer monsoon(ISM)[1-4]. The two monsoon systems are quite dif-ferent in characteristics. Since then, such issue andconclusion had been documented and approved by alot of studies in the past two decades, and was appliedin the guideline of the South China Sea summer mon-soon experiment (SCSMEX), which was undertak… 相似文献
984.
985.
986.
基于新的区域电离层模型SEID,结合大范围近实时气象反演的特点对该模型构建方法进行了一定发展,提出了一套基于双频参考站网的GNSS单频接收机大范围近实时气象监测网解数据处理策略,并利用山西CORS网及周边多个IGS站连续一周的实测数据,对在不同范围参考网内应用该策略实现单频接收机近实时气象反演的精度和可行性进行了验证分析。实验结果表明,对于山西省内249km以下的参考网,利用网内单频接收机能够满足区域近实时1~2mm精度PWV的反演要求。 相似文献
987.
空间线群目标相似度计算模型研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以空间线群目标的空间统计特征为基础,对线群目标的空间关系和几何特征进行了描述。利用拓扑关系概念邻域图定义线群之间的拓扑关系相似度,利用方向均值定义线群之间的方向关系相似度以及利用"环形方差"定义线群目标之间的距离相似度。结合线群的长度和平均长度、线群密度及线群曲折度,建立了线群目标相似度计算模型,对线群目标相似度进行了整体度量。实验结果表明,相似度计算结果与地物特征比较一致,符合人们的直观认知。 相似文献
988.
针对水利水电工程测量项目中测绘资料应用与管理的矛盾,基于Lucene全文检索引擎,利用Preparators插件技术,开发了更新方便、查询简单、管理便捷、性能高效的测绘资料信息管理系统,有效实现了测绘资料从采集处理到查询管理整个流程的制度化和智能化。 相似文献
989.
Based on the meteorological data of 20 stations in the Hengduan Mountains region during 1961-2009, the annual and seasonal variation of potential evapotranspiration was analyzed in combination with the Penman-Monteith model. With the method of Spline interpolation under ArcGIS, the spatial distribution of potential evapotranspiration was presented to research the regional difference, and the correlation analysis was used to discuss the dominant factor affecting the potential evapotranspiration. The results indicated that the an-nual potential evapotranspiration showed a decreasing tendency since the 1960s, especially from the 1980s to 1990s, while it showed an increasing tendency since 2000. Regional potential evapotranspiration showed a rate of -0.17 mm a?1. Potential evapotranspiration in north, middle and south of the Hengduan Mountains exhibited decreasing trends over the studied period, and its regional trend was on the decline from southwest to northeast. 相似文献
990.
Using series of daily average temperature observations over the period of 1961–1999 of 701 meteorological stations in China, and
simulated results of 20 global climate models (such as BCCR_BCM2.0, CGCM3T47) during the same period as the observation,
we validate and analyze the simulated results of the models by using three factor statistical method, achieve the results of multi-
model ensemble, test and verify the results of multi-model ensemble by using the observation data during the period of
1991–1999. Finally, we analyze changes of the annual mean temperature result of multi-mode ensemble prediction for the period
of 2011–2040 under the emission scenarios A2, A1B and B1. Analyzed results show that: (1) Global climate models can reproduce
Chinese regional spatial distribution of annual mean temperature, especially in low latitudes and eastern China. (2) With the
factor of the trend of annual mean temperature changes in reference period, there is an obvious bias between the model and the
observation. (3) Testing the result of multi-model ensemble during the period of 1991–1999, we can simulate the trend of temperature
increase. Compared to observation, the result of different weighing multi-model ensemble prediction is better than the same
weighing ensemble. (4) For the period of 2011–2040, the growth of the annual mean temperature in China, which results from
multi-mode ensemble prediction, is above 1 °C. In the spatial distribution of annual mean temperature, under the emission scenarios
of A2, A1B and B1, the trend of growth in South China region is the smallest, the increment is less than or equals to 0.8 °C; the
trends in the northwestern region and south of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau are the largest, the increment is more than 1 °C. 相似文献