Control factors of DIC in the Y3 seamount waters of the Western Pacific Ocean     

Ma  Jun  Song  Jinming  Li  Xuegang  Yuan  Huamao  Li  Ning  Duan  Liqin  Wang  Qidong 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2020,38(4):1215-1224

An investigation was carried out in the Y3 seamount area of the Western Pacific Ocean in December 2014,and the distribution of dissolved inorganic carbon(DIC) and its relationship with environmental factors in this area were explored.The results show that DIC concentration was higher in the adjacent waters of the Y3 seamount area,and the uplift of DIC isolines at the stations was close to the seamount.Meanwhile,interaction between the North Equatorial Current(NEC) and the Y3 seamount affected the DIC distribution i.e.,the upwelling in the same direction of the NEC was obvious,resulting in a decreasing trend of average concentration of DIC in the 200 m water column from the top to the two side s in this direction but in the cross direction.The DIC concentration increased with the water depth increase,and its distribution was affected by various environmental factors.In the surface water,high temperature was a decisive factor for the decrease of the DIC concentration,but the photosynthesis of phytoplankton showing only a weak influence.In the North Pacific Tropic Water(NPTW),DIC production rate from organic matter decomposition was higher than that of DIC consumption by phytoplankton photosynthesis,leading to a continual increase of DIC.In the North Pacific Intermediate Water(NPIW),organic matter decomposition played a leading role in the increase of DIC.In the deep water,decomposition of organic matter weakened,and the dissolution of CaCO_3 controlled the carbonate system,and DIC had the smallest variation range.  相似文献   

福建沿海地区水资源紧缺问题及其解决途径   总被引：5，自引：1，他引：4  

林惠花  林其东 《台湾海峡》1998,17(4):402-407

本文针对福建沿海地区存在的水资源紧问题,通过对福沿海地区水资源数量,供需平衡的分析探讨了水资源紧缺问题存在的主要原因,并结合水资源利用的现状特征,进一步深入评述了现状利用中存在的问题,最后从可持续利用水资源的角度出发,重点讨论解决途径。  相似文献   

西太平洋Y3海山对营养盐的影响及其生态环境效应     

马骏  宋金明  李学刚  袁华茂  李宁  段丽琴  王启栋 《地学前缘》2020,27(4):322-331

作为大洋典型地貌特征的海山,其邻近的海洋生境并不被人熟知。依据2014年冬季对热带西太平洋Y3海山及其邻近海域的综合调查,首次探讨了该海山区海水中营养盐的分布特征及其与生态环境的耦合关系。结果表明Y3海山区是典型的热带寡营养海域。在50~125 m的深度,温跃层和高盐区双重作用对底部高浓度营养盐向上输送的阻碍,是导致真光层上部营养盐浓度较低的重要原因;同时,浮游植物和异养细菌的消耗也加剧了该区域营养盐的缺乏。Y3海山突出的地形地貌对营养盐的分布产生重要的影响,海山对流经的海流产生阻碍,形成上升流,使底部高浓度的营养盐突破温跃层和高盐区的阻碍向上输送,从而使海山周围营养盐的平均浓度高于远离海山的海域。相关性分析显示,Y3海山区真光层中营养盐浓度与温度、盐度、叶绿素a浓度和异养细菌丰度分别呈负相关、正相关、负相关(除NO₂-N外)和负相关关系。海山区特殊的营养盐分布及其与生态环境的耦合是其成为一种独特的大洋生态系统的重要因素。  相似文献   

网络地震谣言监测系统的设计和应用     

程志  王启东  郑黎辉  黄声明  洪惠群 《华南地震》2012,(2):79-86

介绍了一种网络地震谣言监测系统原理,设计思路和应用情况。针对目前互联网上地震谣言频发却又难以及时检测到的问题,用软件方式取代原有的人工监视模式,实现了对网络地震谣言的全天候、高效率的监测。结合网络爬虫和知识库等技术,根据特定的匹配条件对设定范围的网址进行周期性检查,一旦发现疑似谣言信息就以短信和屏幕弹窗方式向值班人员报警。  相似文献   

Geochemical Characteristics of Soil C,N, P,and Their Stoichiometrical Significance in the Coastal Wetlands of Laizhou Bay,Bohai Sea   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

Lei Cao  Jinming Song  Xuegang Li  Huamao Yuan  Ning Li  Liqin Duan  Qidong Wang 《洁净——土壤、空气、水》2015,43(2):260-270

  相似文献   

一次全球性新的地震活动高潮     

邓起东 《中国地震研究》2013,27(3):282-287

This paper studies the temporal and spatial distribution of great global earthquakes( M W≥8.0) since 1900.We compare the two periods of upsurges of great earthquakes occurring in the middle of last century and beginning of this century.The former period took place between 1950 and 1965 during which 13 great earthquakes( M W≥ 8.0) occurred,including three events with moment magnitude greater than 9.0.The largest magnitude in this period reached 9.6.The latter period starts from the beginning of this century.In less than 12 years,15 great earthquakes have attacked the world with the largest magnitude being M W9.1.On the basis of comparison between these two upsurges of global earthquake activity,we infer that the ongoing high level of earthquake activity may continue for another five years or so.Numerous great earthquakes( M W≥8.0) and many large earthquakes( M W6.0~7.0) will occur globally in these five years.In addition,this paper also discusses the relationships between earthquake activity along the Sumatra segment of the Indian-Australia plate boundary and that in the Bayankala block in the middle of Qinghai-Tibetan plateau as well as in the blocks of the southern plateau.The results indicate that the Qinghai-Tibetan plateau,in particular its middle and southern parts,is a likely place for future earthquakes of magnitude over 7.0.  相似文献   

基于ASD地物光谱仪的两种天空光测量方法比较分析   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

陈蕾  秦雁  邓孺孺  何颖清  陈启东  朱家敏  汪伟 《热带地理》2011,31(2):182-186

基于AsD地物光谱仪最常用的两种天空光测量方法--标准灰板反演测量法和直接测量法同时观测广州市天空光辐亮度,采用灰色系统理论进行了两种测量结果的灰关联系数计算;分别对两种测量方法获取的辐亮度值进行直接比较和两种测量结果的灰关联系数定量比较分析.结果表明:标准板反演的天空光和不同方位、不同观测天顶角的天空光的灰关联系数有...  相似文献   

2007年度华东区地震应急协作联动演练现场通信环境的组建     

吴楠楠  马莹  王启东  郑黎辉  吴联忠 《华南地震》2008,28(1):114-119

2007年度华东区进行了地震应急协作联动演练,针对演练途中、前沿指挥部、演练指挥部以及后方指挥中心之间的通信提出了相应的解决方案．并分别介绍了解决方案的系统组成、运用方式和使用结果。提出了现场通信组在演练中暴露的问题及相应的解决思路。  相似文献   

A Review on Researches of Active Tectonics——History, Progress and Suggestions1     

Deng Qidong  Wen Xueze 《中国地震研究》2009,23(1)

This paper reviews the history and progress of research on active tectonics in China and overseas. By giving a brief introduction on the history of active tectonic research in China and other countries, the paper sums up the process and development of quantitative investigation of active tectonics since the 1980s. The focus is on the main efforts and progress made in China on certain aspects of research, such as basic surveys and applied investigation of active tectonics, the study of theories related to regional active tectonics and their kinematics and geodynamics, surveys on coupling relations between deep and shallow structures, active fault surveys and prospecting and seismic hazard assessment in urban areas, as well as the efforts made using Quaternary geochronology. Furthermore, the paper looks back on Chinese quantitative investigation of active tectonics in China and sums up cognitions derived from studies on the determination of several basic and measurable parameters of active tectonics. These parameters include the length of fault and fault segmentation, coseismic slip and cumulative slip, fault slip rate, the sequence of paleoearthquake events and the time elapsed since the most recent event. At the same time, efforts and progress made in China on assessing the long-term seismic potential for active faults and evaluating the risk from potential active fault movement have been reviewed by summarizing research on developing theories, models, methods and the application of time-dependent seismic potential to prohabilistic assessment, magnitude estimation for potential earthquakes on active faults, and the forecast of potential risk caused by active fault movement. Finally, in consideration of the realities and problems in the research of active tectonics in China, the authors put forward several suggestions for issues worthy of more attention for further investigation in the future.  相似文献   

莱州湾海域郯庐断裂带活断层探测   总被引：21，自引：0，他引：21       下载免费PDF全文

王志才  邓起东  杜宪宋  晁洪太  吴子泉  肖兰喜  孙昭民  闵伟  凌宏  杨希海  李长川 《地震学报》2006,28(5):493-503

利用浅地层剖面仪对郯庐断裂带莱州湾段进行了活断层探测,发现郯庐断裂带主干断裂在第四纪晚期以来具有明显的活动,继承了晚第三纪以来的主要构造活动特点,仍是这一区域的主导性构造. 西支KL3断裂由多条高角度正断裂组成,最新活动时代为晚更新世晚期至全新世早期,受到一系列错断晚更新世晚期沉积的北东或近东西向断裂的切割;东支龙口断裂由两段右阶斜列的次级断层组成,沿断裂带不但有明显的晚第四纪断错活动,而且还发育北北东向晚第四纪生长褶皱,表现出明显的晚更新世晚期至全新世活动特征. 在山东陆地区也发现了与龙口断裂相对应的安丘——莒县断裂,安丘段由一系列右阶斜列的次级断层组成. 从安丘向北至莱州湾凹陷,郯庐断裂带东支活断层构成了一条右旋单剪变形带,每一个次级活断层段相当于带内理论上次级压剪面,在第四纪晚期以来仍以右旋走滑活动为主要特征.   相似文献