藏北羌塘盆地西部查桑地区结构及构造特征   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

刘池洋  杨兴科  魏永佩  任战利  赖绍聪  陈刚  郑孟林  赵政璋  叶和飞  李永铁  李庆春 《地质论评》2002,48(6):593-602

通过对近年新获得的航磁、重力、大地电磁测深和地质等资料的综合研究揭示,羌塘西部隆起查桑段具有明显的南北分带、东西分块和垂向分层的结构、构造特征。该区总体由两(东部)、三(西部)个东西向展布的大型南倾构造块体推覆叠置而成,其间又被数条近南北向断裂分割为若干个断块。各块带出露地层时代、结构构造和地球物理场特征有较大差别。在查桑段及邻区,地壳中上部有两个低阻层,所在的深度分别为15±5km和约40km之下。壳内上部低阻层主要分布在查桑段及其以南,为各块体总体向北运动和逆掩叠覆之底部主拆离推覆面,该区各南倾大断裂均向下收敛并交会到该层。下部低阻层的展布超出了查桑段,向北已达北羌塘坳陷,其影响的范围可能更为广阔。此南北分带、多块叠置的结构和复杂多变的地球物理场特征,仅孤零零地出现在双湖—绒马之间,不具区域意义。其形成与该区东、西两侧中生代始存在的近南北向转换断层和晚古生代可能曾发育有裂谷之背景密切相关。该区段挤压变形和叠覆隆升,始于早白垩世羌塘盆地反转期;始新世以来,印度板块碰撞遂继续向北推挤,又得到进一步的发展、加强及改造。  相似文献   

可可西里地区中更新世以来气候演化周期特征分析     

田庆春  裴瑜  石培宏 《地理研究》2021,40(3):900-911

以青藏高原腹地可可西里地区为研究区,于2006年8月取得一湖泊沉积钻孔,进深106m,地理位置35°13′05″N,93°55′52.2″E,命名为BDQ06。选择湖泊沉积物粒度和总有机碳作为气候代用指标。基于古地磁建立的年代框架为基础,分析了可可西里地区929 kaBP以来古气候变化的周期特征。选择的分析方法为功率谱分析、小波分析和奇异谱分析。结果表明地球轨道三要素偏心率（100 ka）、地轴倾角（41 ka）和岁差（23 ka、19 ka）的准周期成分在BDQ06孔沉积中有明显反映,同时也包含84、66、54、36、31、27、17、15、12 、11.5、10 ka等周期成分。说明本区气候变化既受到轨道参数的影响,同时也与地球系统内部其它因素变化有关。小波分析和奇异谱分析显示不同气候周期既可在同一时段内叠加存在,又可在不同的时段内独立存在。780 kaBP左右古气候周期发生转型,在此之前以41 ka为主,同时也存在100 ka周期成分,之后以100 ka周期为主,但580 kaBP开始气候周期信号变得复杂,可能是受到青藏高原构造隆升的影响,导致水动力条件发生变化有关。  相似文献   

青海共和盆地风况及风沙地貌   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

陈宗颜  董治宝  汪青春 《中国沙漠》2018,38(3):492-499

利用共和盆地茶卡、共和、贵南站2012-2015年的风资料,分析盆地风向、风速和输沙势的变化特征,并结合Google Earth高清影像,对盆地风能环境与风沙地貌进行探讨。结果表明：（1）盆地年平均风速1.6～2.7 m·s^-1,西北部、中部和东南部年起沙风出现的频率分别为7.7%、3.5%、0.9%,起沙风主要发生在冬、春季,风向以WNW和W为主。（2）盆地属于低风能环境,风沙活动自西北部向东南部减弱,方向变率指数0.7～0.96,风况为窄单峰或宽单峰风况,西北部和中部风向变率属于低变率,东南部属于中等变率,合成输沙方向较一致,为281.0°～286.7°。（3）盆地沙丘类型有新月形沙丘（链）、格状沙丘、复合型链状沙丘、沙山、沙垄、抛物线沙丘等,沙丘类型和风况较吻合。  相似文献   

河湟谷地暴雨频率的研究   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

李林  王振宇  汪青春  秦宁生 《气象》2005,31(8):37-41

利用青海（黄）河湟（水）谷地12个气象台站1980～2002年自记降水资料,分析了该流域不同历时暴雨的时空特征及其不稳定性,统计了不同历时、不同频率的设计暴雨。研究表明：河湟谷地不同历时的最大暴雨均呈现出增多趋势,且随着降水历时的延长和降水量的增大,其倾向率在不断增大,年际变化的阶段性波动逐步趋缓,各时段最大暴雨的平均值的空间分布特征逐步与年降水量的空间分布趋于接近,地形对暴雨的空间分布影响明显;30分钟的最大暴雨最为不稳定,同时随着降水时段的延长,最大暴雨的稳定性逐步增大;各时段最大暴雨的分布为正偏态;各时段不同频率的最大暴雨的空间分布总体上与实测值有很好的一致性,但较之于实测值则具有较大的不稳定性。  相似文献   

临汾盆地黄土粒度分布的端元模型研究     

赵格格  田庆春  杜五喜  裴瑜  鄂崇毅 《海洋地质与第四纪地质》2021,41(2):192-200

为了解黄土高原东南缘临汾盆地黄土沉积物粒度分布特征及其气候意义,运用参数化端元分析模型对临汾盆地黄土沉积物粒度数据进行分析,提取对气候变化反映敏感的粒级组分。通过对临汾盆地黄土-古土壤序列运用谢帕德三角分类法,发现黄土主要由粉砂和黏土质粉砂组成,分布较为集中;对临汾盆地黄土粒度进行Gen.Weibull函数分布的参数化端元模型反演得出了3个端元,EM1可能是黄土在夏季风作用下的风化和成壤过程中形成的,EM2可能代表的是高空西风搬运的远源沉积物,EM3可能代表的是较强的冬季风所搬运的近源沉积物以及冬季短时间尘暴所带来的物质。结合OSL测年结果,临汾盆地黄土粒度端元组分、磁化率与深海氧同位素对比分析,发现临汾盆地与深海氧同位素一致,说明临汾盆地气候演化受全球冰量控制,但在每个阶段的内部波动上又表现出一定的区域特征。  相似文献   

Tracing the settlement region of massive floating green algae in the Yellow Sea     

GENG Huixia  YU Rencheng  ZHANG Qingchun  YAN Tian  KONG Fanzhou  ZHOU Mingjiang 《海洋湖沼学报（英文）》2019,(5):1555-1565

Outbreaks of large-scale green tides formed by Ulva prolifera in the Yellow Sea (YS) cause heavy ecological damages and huge economic losses. However, the ecological consequences of green tides remain poorly understood due to the lack of knowledge on the settlement region of massive green algae floating in the YS. In this study, we established a method to trace the settlement region of floating green algae, using 28-isofucosterol preserved in sediment as the specific biomarker for green algae. Sterols including 28-isofucosterol in surface sediment samples collected during an investigation in the YS and the Bohai Sea (BS) in August 2015 were analyzed using gas chromatography coupled with a mass spectrometer (GC-MS). Based on the content of 28-isofucosterol in sediment samples, the potential settlement region of fl oating green algae was identifi ed in the sea area southeast to the Shandong Peninsula around the sampling site H06 (122.66°E, 36.00°N). This paper presents a first result on the settlement region of floating green algae in the YS for providing a solid basis to elucidate the ecological consequences of green tides in the area.  相似文献   

碳酸钙纳米孔隙中凝聚水数学模型及实验研究     

胡云皓  于青春 《中国岩溶》2020,39(3):311-318

岩石纳米孔隙中的凝聚水与许多水文地质工程地质问题关系密切:干旱区凝聚水是维持当地生态平衡的重要水资源,石雕石刻文物保护中凝聚水问题是需要考虑的关键因素之一,页岩气工程中页岩纳米孔隙中的凝聚水对页岩气的聚集和流动有重要影响,全球碳循环问题中凝聚水会影响C02与碳酸盐岩的作用。本文给出了单位体积岩石形成的凝聚水的质量与温度、相对湿度、孔隙度、颗粒大小之间数学关系式。在这一关系式中,通过分离压理论计算吸附水,通过开尔文方程考虑了毛细作用。把解析计算结果与三个平行样四个不同湿度下的凝聚水量实验值对比,对所提出的数学表达式进行了验证。实验时选取直径500 nm的碳酸钙球形颗粒,采用夯实的办法加工成样,把样品置于恒温恒湿环境中令水汽在孔隙中凝聚,定期对样品称重计算凝聚水质量,直到凝聚过程达到平衡。   相似文献   

Evolution of Neolithic site distribution(9.0–4.0 ka BP) in Anhui,East China     

Wu  Li  Sun  Xiaoling  Sun  Wei  Zhu  Cheng  Zhu  Tongxin  Lu  Shuguang  Zhou  Hui  Guo  Qingchun  Guan  Houchun  Xie  Wei  Ke  Rui  Lin  Guiping 《地理学报(英文版)》2020,30(9):1451-1466

Based on archaeological surveys of Neolithic cultural development and GIS spatial analysis,this study reproduced the main characteristics of temporal distribution and settlement selection of the sites from the Neolithic Age in Anhui and identified a relationship between environmental evolution and human activity.The results show that altitude,slope direction,and slope gradient were consistent among the settlements at different stages of the Neolithic Age in Anhui,and the sites were mostly distributed in hilly and plain areas on southeast-or south-facing slopes of low gradients close to rivers.We determined that early Neolithic Age(9.0–7.0 ka BP) sites were scattered in small numbers and likely had little cultural exchange with communities of other provinces.The environmental characteristics of various regions in Anhui indicated that the climate was warm and humid with extensive water distribution.The sites of the mid Neolithic Age(7.0–5.0 ka BP) increased rapidly with wide distribution.They were mainly distributed in the plain area north of the Huaihe River and the southwestern areas of Anhui.In the mid Neolithic Age,the warm and humid climate gradually dried,and our ancestors slowly developed cultural exchanges.The largest number of sites existed during the late Neolithic Age(5.0–4.0 ka BP),and were distributed throughout the province.During this period,the overall climate was relatively dry,but humans could still obtain water and other resources through migration.The relatively benign climate facilitated cultural interaction and exchange,which increased during this time,and the Wanjiang culture matured.We also determined that as early civilization evolved,cultures in different regions responded differently to environmental changes.In humid subtropical regions,especially in low-lying plains and areas beside lakes,rivers,and coastal areas,the relatively dry climate in the late period of the middle Holocene,prefaced by a period of high humidity,was conducive to the development of human culture.The evidence from the Neolithic settlements in Anhui therefore reflects this subtropical man-land relationship between cultural development and environmental conditions.  相似文献   

TEXTUAL RESEARCH ON THE MAIN SOURCE OF THE CHANGJIANG RIVER   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1  

孙广友  邓伟  邵庆春  华润葵 《中国地理科学(英文版)》1992,(3)

The Chinese people began to research the main source of the Changjiang (Yangtze) River 2,400 years ago. Limited by the scientific level, they did not discover it.The Tuotuo River was determined as the main source of the Changjiang River in the 1970s. However, this was not correct, because when comparing the length of the Tuotuo River with the Dam River, the glacier length at the headwaters was added to the Tuotuo River, resulting in that the Tuotuo River is 1 km longer than the Dam River, keeping in mind that the glacier can not be regarded as part of the river.In the summer of 1986, we investigated the source of the Changjiang River, we accurately measured the length of both the Tuotuo and Dam rivers, we discovered that the Dam River was 353.1 km long, and the Tuotuo River was 346.3 km long, the Dam River thus being 6.8 km longer than the Tuotuo River. The discharge of the Dam River is 196.18 m3/ sec., 2.6 times as large as that of the Tuotuo River, that of the Tuotuo River is 75.10 m3/sec. The drainag  相似文献   

1956～2004年长江源区河川径流量的变化特征   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

时兴合  秦宁生  许维俊  杨贵林  刘青春  燕华云  汪青春  冯蜀青 《山地学报》2007,25(5):513-523

利用1956~2004年长江源区水文和气象台站观测的流量、气温、降水资料,用气候诊断方法分析了该地区径流量的季节和年代际变化特征以及突变特点。结果表明:近50 a来长江源区月平均最大、最小和雨季、年及年较差流量均呈减小的趋势,月平均最小和最大流量分别出现在2月和7~8月,20世纪60和80年代的单峰峰值出现在7月,1970年代、1990年代的单峰峰值出现在8月,近14 a直门达水文站年径流共减少了96×108m3。雨季平均流量的距平基本经历了一个"正-负-正-负"的历史变化过程,雨季和过渡季节降水量、季节积雪融水量和高山冰雪融水量所形成的总流量呈下降趋势。枯季和雨季平均流量均经历了3次明显的转折,并具有10~12 a、6~8 a和3 a的共同变化周期。  相似文献