Pre-Stack Simultaneous Inversion in the Marine Carbonate Reservoir Prediction of the South Yellow Sea Basin, China     

WU Shuyu  LIU Jun  CHEN Jianwen  YUAN Yong  LIANG Jie  ZHANG Yinguo  SHI Jian 《《地质学报》英文版》2019,93(Z2):420-421

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The “HRS” Seismic Exploration Technology of Deep Strata in China Sea Areas: A Case of the South Yellow Sea Basin     

CHEN Jianwen  SHI Jian  ZHANG Yibiao  LIU Jun  YUAN Yong 《《地质学报》英文版》2019,93(Z2):388-389

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鄂尔多斯盆地蟠龙油田216井区储层特征评价          下载免费PDF全文

熊剑文  谢锐杰  程汉列 《地质找矿论丛》2019,34(4):563-571

文章综合利用岩心分析、铸体薄片、电镜扫描和压汞法等手段,对鄂尔多斯盆地蟠龙油田216井区延长组长2和长6段储层岩石特征、孔隙结构、面孔率等进行了分析,评价了长2和长6段储层物性特征。研究结果表明:1)长2段与长6段的砂岩岩性主要为长石砂岩,很少见到长石岩屑砂岩与岩屑砂岩。2)在长2段中的填隙物主要是自生矿物,而长6段中主要填隙物是胶结物,储集空间类型主要是粒间孔和溶孔。3)长2的储集体属于中等孔喉分选,孔喉的连通性相对较差;长6的孔隙结构相差较大,大多为中小孔以及微细-细喉道,物性较差,属于低孔低渗至特低孔特低渗储层。4)控制储层物性的主要因素为沉积环境和成岩作用。  相似文献   

航海用DDM向非航海用转换时的整体偏差补偿方法   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

曹鸿博  张立华  陈秋  贾帅东  刘现鹏 《测绘通报》2017,(7):132-136

针对航海用数字水深模型（DDM）向非航海用转换这一问题,提出了一种用整体偏差值补偿来提高转换精度的方法。首先建立航海用DDM整体性偏差值与海底地形复杂因子、海图比例尺之间的关系;其次依据上述关系预先推算航海用DDM的整体偏差值;最后将整体偏差值补偿到转换前的航海用DDM的模型点上,以提高转换后的非航海用DDM精度。试验证明：①所提的方法可行,可提高转换后非航海用DDM的精度;②转换后非航海用DDM精度提高的程度与海底地形复杂因子和海图比例尺有关。  相似文献   

大兴安岭东坡小奎勒河中基性侵入岩成因及地球动力学意义:锆石U-Pb年代学、元素和Hf同位素地球化学证据     

孙凡婷  刘晨  邱殿明  鲁倩  贺云鹏  张铭杰 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》2018,48(1):145-164

大兴安岭地区以发育显生宙花岗岩和火山岩为特征,基性和中性侵入岩不是十分发育,仅在塔河、塔源、富西里、乌拉山、碧流台等地有所报道,且规模相对较小,它们在形成时代和成因上的差别为我们深入揭示大兴安岭地区壳幔过程提供了重要依据和线索。近期我们在大兴安岭东坡北部红花尔基地区开展了基础地质调查,在小奎勒河中游花岗杂岩体内部发现并确定了两处不规则中基性岩体,经系统的岩相学、年代学、元素和Hf同位素地球化学研究揭示：两处中基性岩体由细粒角闪辉长岩岩相和辉长闪长岩岩相构成; LA-ICP-MS单颗粒锆石U-Pb同位素定年结果显示,其成岩作用于310~293 Ma;岩石系列为准铝质、钾质-钠质、拉斑玄武质-钙碱性过渡岩系;初始岩浆为来自熔体-流体交代作用的富集地幔低程度（<5%）部分熔融作用,源区主要残留矿物相为辉石和石榴石、钙钛矿等;岩浆演化过程以结晶分离作用为主,伴随堆晶作用;形成于松嫩地块-兴安地块碰撞拼合晚期向初始大洋岛晚期大洋弧初始环境。  相似文献   

Relocation of two earthquakes in the Southwest Indian Ridge area combining land seismic stations’ with OBSs’ data     

Wei Luo  Minghui Zhao  Jiazheng Zhang  Chunhui Tao  Xuelin Qiu  Yu Ren 《Marine Geophysical Researches》2017,38(1-2):27-37

Two earthquakes were recorded by 20 ocean bottom seismometers (OBS) deployed in the Southwest Indian Ridge (SWIR) area during a three-dimensional seismic survey in 2010. Their magnitudes (both M _b = 4.4) and hypocenters have been determined by National Earthquake Information Center (NEIC) only using land seismic stations onset times. After the frequency analysis and the band-pass filtering of the OBSs’ data, 7 and 13 P-phase onset times from OBSs were successfully picked for these two events, respectively. Then these two events were relocated by HYPOSAT program with onset times together from OBSs and land seismic stations using different velocity models. These relocation experiments confirm both the importance of adding OBSs’ onset data and the need to apply a local oceanic velocity model for the location of these two events happened on the SWIR. This research has accumulated a wealth of experience for earthquakes observation and research using OBSs in the ocean.  相似文献   

The role of rifting in the development of the continental margins of the southwest subbasin,South China Sea: Insights from an OBS experiment     

Chuanchuan Lü  Tianyao Hao  Jian Lin  Xuelin Qiu 《Marine Geophysical Researches》2017,38(1-2):105-123

The continental margins of the southwest subbasin in the South China Sea mark a unique transition from multi-stages magma-poor continental rifting to seafloor spreading. We used reflection and refraction profiles across the margins to investigate the rifting process of the crust. Combining with the other seismic profiles acquired earlier, we focused on the comparative geological interpretation from the result of multichannel seismic analysis and wide-angle seismic tomography. Our result provides the evidence of upper crustal layer with abundant fractures below the acoustic basement with a P-wave velocity from 4.0 to 5.5 km s^?1. It indicates extensive deformation of the brittle crust during the continental rifting and can make a good explanation for the observed extension discrepancy in the rift margins of the South China Sea. The seismic chronostratigraphic result shows the possibility of the intra-continental extension center stayed focused for quite a long time in Eocene. Additionally, our evidence suggested that continental margin of the southwest subbasin had experienced at least three rifting stages and the existence of the rigid blocks is an appropriate explanation to the asymmetric rifting of the South China Sea.  相似文献   

Temporal variation of intertidal seagrass in southern China (2008–2014)     

Guanglong Qiu  Frederick T. Short  Hangqing Fan  Guohua Liu 《Ocean Science Journal》2017,52(3):397-410

Understanding the temporal dynamics of seagrasses and the major influences on seagrass growth is critical for seagrass habitat conservation and administration. However, little work has been done regarding these issues in southern China. To examine inter-annual and seasonal variations of the intertidal Halophila ovalis community in southern China, we conducted quarterly sampling using the SeagrassNet methodology and assessed environmental conditions as well as direct anthropogenic impacts on the seagrass meadow from July 2008 to October 2014. Our study demonstrated strong inter-annual and seasonal dynamics of the intertidal seagrass meadow in the study area. Generally, the community performed best (highest seagrass cover, leaf area, shoot density, total biomass) in summer and worst in spring among the 4 seasons. The temporal variations in the seagrass community attributes (e.g. above-ground biomass) were significantly affected by precipitation, atmospheric visibility, and salinity, while leaf width was significantly negatively correlated with temperature, atmospheric visibility and salinity. Temperature was a major factor influencing the seagrass community (both macroalgae and seagrass), with temperature data showing an inverse relationship between seagrass and macroalgae. The above-ground: below-ground biomass ratio and leaf width of H. ovalis were the most sensitive plant parameters monitored when assessing environmental interactions. Human physical disturbances did not have a significant effect on seagrass dynamics in the study area. We concluded that long-term monitoring (like SeagrassNet) is valuable in understanding the relationship between environmental variables and seagrasses.  相似文献   

四川盆地及其周缘五峰组-龙马溪组有机质差异富集的主控因素探讨          下载免费PDF全文

邱 振 周 杰 卢　斌张晨晨  施振生董大忠  王红岩吝　文 江增光 谈 昕 《地质科学》2017,(1):156-169

近些年来,四川盆地及其周缘五峰组-龙马溪组页岩气勘探开发实践表明页岩气具有差异富集特征。基于四川盆地及其周缘五峰组-龙马溪组页岩TOC、XRD及元素等分析数据,结合前人已发表的相关数据资料,对川南、川东及川东北地区开展了有机质差异富集特征初步分析,并从矿物组分（黏土矿物含量）、保存条件及古生产力3个方面探讨其控制因素。研究表明：1）有机质差异富集特征表现为：五峰组沉积时期,四川盆地及其周缘有机质富集程度差异相对较小,川东地区有机质富集程度略高于川南地区和川东北地区;而龙马溪组沉积早期,有机质富集程度差异相对较大,川东北地区有机质富集程度明显高于川东地区和川南地区;2）差异的保存（氧化还原）条件是造成四川盆地及其周缘不同地区五峰组-龙马溪组有机质差异富集的主控因素。  相似文献   

四川盆地五峰-龙马溪组页岩储层非均质性特征          下载免费PDF全文

张晨晨董大忠  王玉满李新景  施振生邱 振 管全中 《地质科学》2017,(1):170-185

通过对比焦石坝、长宁和威远气田五峰-龙马溪组页岩产层段的岩矿、物性、含气性以及可压裂性等地质参数及其纵向变化规律,综合分析了页岩储层的平面和纵向非均质性及其对“甜点”优选和储层改造的影响。研究表明,纵向非均质特征在不同地区具有总体一致性：石英含量、有机碳含量和含气量均呈现下高上低的基本趋势;底部深水陆棚沉积层段普遍具有高有机碳含量、高脆性、高孔隙度和高含气量的特征,一系列属性参数的相互耦合和匹配决定了五峰组-鲁丹阶成为“甜点”的主要发育层段。平面非均质特征主要表现为储层品质以及“甜点”发育层段和厚度的区域差异：长宁和威远地区的钙质含量明显高于焦石坝地区,发育钙质硅质混合页岩相;焦石坝地区的水平应力差明显低于长宁和威远地区,且天然裂缝更为发育;长宁和焦石坝地区的“甜点层”发育于五峰-鲁丹阶下部,而威远地区的“甜点层”则发育于鲁丹阶-埃隆阶中部。页岩储层的非均质性决定了“甜点”的分布范围、发育层段和厚度;矿物组成、天然裂缝、岩石力学参数和地应力场的空间变化是进行压裂设计的重要依据。  相似文献