中国近海冠螺科的研究     

齐钟彦  马绣同 《海洋科学集刊》1980,(16):83-100

冠螺科是世界热带至温带常见的海洋腹足类。它们的贝壳坚厚，呈卵圆形或三角卵圆形，螺旋部短，体螺层膨大，螺层上常有纵肿脉。壳口长卵形，外唇向外翻卷并增厚，常有齿，壳轴常有褶皱或突起，有角质厣。这一科动物中，现代生存的种类约有60种，其中约1/2分布于印度-西太平洋。我国海岸线长，跨热带、亚热带和温带海区，软体动物的种类十分丰富。冠螺科的种类经我们研究整理历年来在我国沿海采到的标本计有13个种及亚种。文献记载我国有分布的泡光鬘螺Phalium glabratum bulla (Habe)和宝冠螺Cypraecassis rufa (Linnaeus)(前一种记载于台湾省，后一种记载于东沙群岛)我们尚未采到。台湾省沿海、东沙群岛和南沙群岛，特别是离岸较远的深海，我们调查的还很少，随着采集调查的进一步发展可能还会有更多的种类发现。 冠螺科中很多种类的肉可供食用。许多种的贝壳绚丽多彩，是广大工农兵群众喜欢搜集的观赏品，也是做贝雕的良好材料。西沙群岛产的冠螺和台湾省产的宝冠螺都是世界上有名的刻浮雕用的贝类。 本文初步搞清了我国冠螺科的种类和分布，为我国这一科动物的鉴定、资源调查和利用以及教学、科研提供了必要的参考资料。  相似文献   

The stimulation on shedding reactions of sea urchins by K⁺ and Li⁺ immersion     

Yu Fucai  Ma Li 《海洋学报(英文版)》1993,12(2):309-315

INTRODUCTION Sea urchin is a marine animal of economic value. The gonad of Hemicentrotus pulcherrimus A. Agassiz and Anthocidaris crassispina A. Agassiz may be offered as food and medicine, the sea urchin shell may be used as fertilizer and artware and moreover, the sea urchin eggs are important materials for the studies in embryology and molecular biology. With the increasing exportation of sea urchins in China, the natural resources are gradually decreasing. In order to satisfy people's growing needs of sea  相似文献   

羊栖菜茎部愈伤组织再生苗的解剖学研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

沈颂东  崔竞进  刘涛  姜文法  于华  宋洪泽 《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》2001,31(1):85-88

利用石蜡切片法对羊栖菜纵裂主枝上愈伤组织再生苗的发生过程进行了形态解剖学观察。发现此种成苗方式是在主枝 (茎 )或假根处由外皮层分裂形成愈伤组织 ,再由愈伤组织分化成苗的一种无性繁殖方式。愈伤组织形成再生苗有望成为羊栖菜人工养殖种苗的来源之一。  相似文献   

Responses of CO₂ in surface water in subtropical West Pacific to El Niño event     

Xing Runan  Ma Liming  Qiao Ran  Wang Zhanggui 《海洋学报(英文版)》2001,20(1):39-50

In order to investigate the relationships between the change of TCO2, △PCO2 and SST, current, upwelling and biological activities during El Nin(～)o event in the subtropical Pacific, the responses of TCO2 and △PCO2 in surface water in the subtropical Pacific during El Nin(～)o and La Nina have been simulated using a three-dimension carbon cycle model with biota pump. The results of numerical simulations show that TCO2 in sea water increases with reducing of SST during mature phase of El Nin(～)o in the subtropical West Pacific . At the same period , the Kuroshio in this region was weakened , the zonal currents were divergence , the upwelling carried the water with high concentrations of CO2 to the sea surface , so both of TCO2 and △PCO2 in surface water were increased . But TCO2 and △pCO2 were decreased during La Nina period. These simulated results confirmed the observations in 1982/1983 , 1986/1987 ,1991/1995 and 1997/1998 El Nin(～)o events .  相似文献   

Sedimentary characteristics and the implications of cobalt-rich crusts resources at Caiwei Guyot in the Western Pacific Ocean     

Bin Zhao  Yong Yang  Gaowen He  Heng Zhang  Weilin Ma 《Marine Georesources & Geotechnology》2020,38(9):1037-1045

Abstract

Cobalt-rich crust has attracted increased attention due to their economic value. Studies have indicated that seamounts in the Western Pacific Ocean are rich in cobalt-rich crust resources. The Caiwei Guyot in Western Pacific Ocean is one of the cobalt-rich crust exploration areas contracted between China and the International Seabed Authority. A large volume of research has been conducted to elucidate the tectonic evolution, basement type, sediment type, gravity and magnetic anomaly characteristics, and geochemical characteristics of shallow surface sediments at Caiwei Guyot. However, a research gap exists on the sedimentary strata below the pelagic deposits and above the volcanic basement of the Caiwei Guyot. This paper summarizes that two main types of sediments existing on the top of Caiwei Guyot. The deposition thickness on the top of Caiwei Guyot is characterized by three sedimentary centers and exposed periphery. Pelagic sediments are difficult to form at the northeastern portion and edge area of Caiwei Guyot due to the strong bottom current environment, which makes these areas suitable for crust growth. This paper delineated three cobalt-rich crust prospective areas at the Caiwei Guyot with of significant implications for exploration and mining-lease-block selections at Caiwei Guyot.  相似文献   

非开挖城市地下信息管线数据采集和建库     

邵本科  马保松 《岩土钻凿工程》2008,(1):151-153

地下管线的数据采集和建库是实现地下管线信息化管理的基础和前提。本文提出了针对目前非开挖敷管数据三维数据采集和整理结合CAD进行三维成像的思路,与城市地下管线信息管理系统整合,实现地下管线的系统高效信息化管理。  相似文献   

青海共和盆地多石在沟河道沙丘现代风水交互过程   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2       下载免费PDF全文

马玉凤  严平  宋阳  杜建会  朱孟郡  丁连刚 《第四纪研究》2008,28(4):695-701

选择青海共和盆地多石在沟河道中6道新月形沙丘链作为研究对象,采用Trimble4700DGPS与常规测量手段,结合野外风沙观测与自动气象站数据,初步观测分析了2006年多石在沟河道沙丘在不同季节的形态变化过程,计算出2006年风季前比雨季后多石在沟河道沙丘体积减小了548.3m³,风积量为2351m³,流水的蚀平量为2899m³,2006年风水两相营力对河道沙丘的侵蚀贡献率约为45%∶55%,流水的搬运作用强于风力的堆积作用。但从较长的时间尺度来看,研究区的风力侵蚀作用强于流水侵蚀作用,河道沙丘不断增大。多石在沟河道沙丘是一个典型的风水交互作用系统,河道成为风力与流水交互作用的"中转站",在风水的交替作用下,沉积物由风积环境进入流水环境中。  相似文献   

Study on Recovering the Earth＇s Potential Field Based on GOCE Gradiometry     

Wenbin Shen  Jin Li  Jiancheng Li  Zhengtao Wang  Jinsheng Ning  Dingbo Chao 《地球空间信息科学学报》2008,11(4):273-278

Given the second radial derivative Vrr（P） ｜δs of the Earth＇s gravitational potential V（P） on the surface δS corresponding to the satellite altitude, by using the fictitious compress recovery method, a fictitious regular harmonic field rrVrr（P）^＊ and a fictitious second radial gradient field V：（P） in the domain outside an inner sphere Ki can be determined, which coincides with the real field V（P） in the domain outside the Earth. Vrr^＊（P）could be further expressed as a uniformly convergent expansion series in the domain outside the inner sphere, because rrV（P）^＊ could be expressed as a uniformly convergent spherical harmonic expansion series due to its regularity and harmony in that domain. In another aspect, the fictitious field V^＊（P） defined in the domain outside the inner sphere, which coincides with the real field V（P） in the domain outside the Earth, could be also expressed as a spherical harmonic expansion series. Then, the harmonic coefficients contained in the series expressing V^＊（P） can be determined, and consequently the real field V（P） is recovered. Preliminary simulation calculations show that the second radial gradient field Vrr（P） could be recovered based only on the second radial derivative V（P）｜δs given on the satellite boundary. Concerning the final recovery of the potential field V（P） based only on the boundary value Vrr （P）｜δs, the simulation tests are still in process.  相似文献   

一种用于海底类型聚类的新方法(英文)     

Jianhu Zhao  Hongmei Zhang  Feihu Ma  Juanjuan Li 《地球空间信息科学学报》2008,11(4):279-282

By using sonar imaging, this paper presents a new algorithm for the clustering of seabed types based on the self-organizing feature maps （SOFM） neural network. The theory as well as data processing is studied in detail. Some valuable conclusions and suggestions are given  相似文献   

曲流点坝内部剩余油形成与分布规律物理模拟   总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7  

闫百泉  马世忠  王龙  张全恒 《地学前缘》2008,15(1):65-70

建立了曲流点坝物理模型,模拟地下曲流点坝储层进行驱替实验。观察注入剂的运动规律,同时,在模型上布置了测量电极,以双电极法测量驱替过程中垂向电阻变化,反映注入剂波及高度的变化规律。分析了侧积泥岩夹层的建筑结构对注入剂在点坝砂体中的流动规律,以及对剩余油的形成分布的影响。通过实验研究证实,在曲流点坝内部,侧积泥岩夹层对注入剂具有强烈的遮挡作用,受其影响形成侧积体差异型剩余油、重力型剩余油以及压力异常型剩余油三种类型剩余油,主要分布在点坝的中上部。在实际生产中,利用水平井钻遇点坝上部进行开采是主要的手段。  相似文献