全文获取类型
收费全文 | 40101篇 |
免费 | 3693篇 |
国内免费 | 5687篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 3309篇 |
大气科学 | 4664篇 |
地球物理 | 8013篇 |
地质学 | 21045篇 |
海洋学 | 3163篇 |
天文学 | 2141篇 |
综合类 | 3753篇 |
自然地理 | 3393篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 106篇 |
2023年 | 357篇 |
2022年 | 968篇 |
2021年 | 1118篇 |
2020年 | 892篇 |
2019年 | 1035篇 |
2018年 | 5754篇 |
2017年 | 4867篇 |
2016年 | 3557篇 |
2015年 | 1374篇 |
2014年 | 1290篇 |
2013年 | 1312篇 |
2012年 | 2332篇 |
2011年 | 4042篇 |
2010年 | 3315篇 |
2009年 | 3448篇 |
2008年 | 2890篇 |
2007年 | 3228篇 |
2006年 | 850篇 |
2005年 | 859篇 |
2004年 | 861篇 |
2003年 | 834篇 |
2002年 | 659篇 |
2001年 | 451篇 |
2000年 | 445篇 |
1999年 | 440篇 |
1998年 | 323篇 |
1997年 | 293篇 |
1996年 | 272篇 |
1995年 | 233篇 |
1994年 | 229篇 |
1993年 | 171篇 |
1992年 | 134篇 |
1991年 | 95篇 |
1990年 | 72篇 |
1989年 | 63篇 |
1988年 | 64篇 |
1987年 | 43篇 |
1986年 | 27篇 |
1985年 | 31篇 |
1984年 | 9篇 |
1983年 | 17篇 |
1982年 | 14篇 |
1981年 | 30篇 |
1980年 | 27篇 |
1979年 | 14篇 |
1976年 | 10篇 |
1958年 | 12篇 |
1957年 | 7篇 |
1954年 | 5篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 62 毫秒
41.
SORPTION AND DESORPTION CHARACTERISTICS OF CADMIUM BY FOUR DIFFERENT SOILS IN NORTHEAST CHINA 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
ZHANG Lei SONG Feng-bin 《中国地理科学(英文版)》2005,15(4):343-347
1IN TR O D U C TIO NA s a persistentand toxic pollutant, cadm ium (C d) canresultin m any adverse health effects in a variety oftis-suesand organssuch asthe lung,kidney,urinary,blad-der,pancreas,breast and prostate (SA TA R U G etal.,2003).C adm ium in so… 相似文献
42.
Tidal effects on temperature front in the Yellow Sea 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
Temperature front (TF) is one of the important features in the Yellow Sea, which forms in spring, thrives in summer, and fades
in autumn as thermocline declines. TF intensity ⋎S
T
⋎ is defined to describe the distribution of TF. Based on the MASNUM wave-tide-circulation coupled model, temperature distribution
in the Yellow Sea was simulated with and without tidal effects. Along 36°N, distribution of TF from the simulated results
are compared with the observations, and a quantitative analysis is introduced to evaluate the tidal effects on the forming
and maintaining processes of the TF. Tidal mixing and the circulation structure adapting to it are the main causes of the
TF.
Supported by the National Basic Research Program of China (No. G1999043809) and the National Science Foundation of China (No.
49736190). 相似文献
43.
LI Zhenxing LIN Hong CAO Limin 《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2006,5(2):115-118
The present study was undertaken to determine whether high intensity ultrasound could reduce the allergic properties of shrimp allergens. Reducing the allergenic properties of these allergens will be beneficial to allergic individuals. Samples of shrimp protein extract and shrimp muscle were treated by high-intensity ultrasound with water bathing at 0 ℃ or 50 ℃ for different time periods. The treated and untreated samples were then analyzed by SDS-PAGE, Western blots and competitive inhibition ELISA (Ci-ELISA) to determine the shrimp allergenicity. The results show that high-intensity ultrasound has no effect on allergenicity when the extracts were treated at 0℃. However, a significant decrease was observed in the level of the major shrimp allergen, Pen a 1, when the samples were treated at 50 ℃. In the determination of allergenicity with CiELISA, a reduction in IgE binding was also observed. 相似文献
44.
含锰岩系不同地段的地球化学资料,可明显地反映不同地段的沉积地球化学环境和含矿性的差异.其效果和用传统的岩相古地理方法近似.但前者简单快速,并能反映岩相古地理方法所无法反映的微量元素局部变化地段.它给锰矿的成矿预测提供了更多的信息. 相似文献
45.
本文讨论了我国南水北调东线水质污染的产生及其对调水水质的影响,同时对调水区域内工业排水与治理经济模式和湖泊水生经济系统的最优化分析进行了探论. 相似文献
46.
CATASTROPHIC ECO-ENVIRONMENTAL CHANGE IN THE SONGNEN PLAIN, NORTHEASTERN CHINA SINCE 1900S 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
WANGHai-xia WANZhong-juan YUShao-peng LUOXin-zheng SUNGuang-you 《中国地理科学(英文版)》2004,14(2):179-185
Although the Songnen Plain in the northeastern China was developed relatively late in the temperate zone of the world, its eco-environment has changed greatly. This paper analyzes the changes of land cover and the rates and trends ofdesertification during the past 100 years in the Songnen Plain. According to the macroscopic analysis, we find that the eco-environment in the plain has reached to the threshold of catastrophic change since the 1950s. The Thorn Needle Catastrophic Model was used to determine and validate this conclusion. Human activities, including large-scale construction projects, such as huge dams and dikes, and excessive grazing were the primary factors contributing to regional eco-environmental catastrophe. And irrational reclamation of the wilderness also affected the eco-environmental change. The results reveal the complex human-land interactions. 相似文献
47.
Olac Fuentes 《Experimental Astronomy》2001,12(1):21-31
In this article we show how machine learning methods can beeffectively applied to the problem of automatically predictingstellar atmospheric parameters from spectral information, a veryimportant problem in stellar astronomy. We apply feedforwardneural networks, Kohonen's self-organizing maps andlocally-weighted regression to predict the stellar atmosphericparameters effective temperature, surface gravity and metallicityfrom spectral indices. Our experimental results show that thethree methods are capable of predicting the parameters with verygood accuracy. Locally weighted regression gives slightly betterresults than the other methods using the original dataset asinput, while self-organizing maps outperform the other methods when significant amounts of noise are added. We also implemented a heterogeneous ensemble of predictors, combining the results given by the three algorithms. This ensemble yields better results than any of the three algorithms alone, using both the original and the noisy data. 相似文献
48.
In order to understand the process of surface erosion and acquire basic data of conditions on hillslope without vege tation, a sprinkling experiment is conducted on a bare slope in Mt. Tanakami in the central part of Japan. Based on the mea surements of runoff, mean soil erosion depth, and sediment yield, etc. , the results suggest the following characteristics in the process of surface erosion in the experimental area. (1) The occurrence of sediment discharge is interrupted; (2) Surface runoff is a saturated overland flow; (3) The mean soil erosion depth is thick compared with other areas in Mt. Tanakami;(4) Sediment discharge process is detachment- limited. 相似文献
49.
本文介绍了1994年7月SL-9彗星撞击木星期间3.6cm和12cm射电连续谱观测的结果.在3.6cm波长上,撞击事件无明显的视效应,在12cm波长上,木星的射电平均视流量增加约20%. 相似文献
50.
Ken Ebisawa Aya Kubota Tsunefumi Mizuno Piotr Życki 《Astrophysics and Space Science》2001,276(1):11-14
The Ultra-luminous Compact X-ray Sources (ULXs)in nearby spiral galaxies and the Galactic super-luminaljet sources sharethe common spectral characteristic that they haveextremely high disk temperatures which cannot be explainedin the framework of the standard accretion disk modelin the Schwarzschild metric. We have calculated an extreme Kerr disk model to examine if the Kerr disk model can instead explain the observed `too hot' accretion disk spectra.We found that the Kerr disk spectrum becomes significantly hardercompared to the Schwarzschild disk only when the disk is highlyinclined.For super-luminal jet sources, which are known to beinclined systems, the Kerr disk model may thuswork if we choose proper values for the black hole angular momentum. For the ULXs, however, the Kerr disk interpretation will be problematic,as is is highly unlikely that their accretion disks are preferentiallyinclined. 相似文献