Fault Characteristics in Longmen Mountain Thrust Belt,Western Sichuan Foreland Basin,China   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

万桂梅  汤良杰  杨克明  金文正  吕志洲  余一欣 《中国地质大学学报(英文版)》2008,19(6):611-624

Through field geological survey,the authors found that abundant thrust faults developed in the Longmen (龙门) Mountain thrust belt.These faults can be divided into thrust faults and strike-slip faults according to their formation mechanisms and characteristics.Furthermore,these faults can be graded into primary fault,secondary fault,third-level fault,and fourth-level fault according to their scale and role in the tectonic evolution of Longmen Mountain thrust belt.Each thrust fault is composed of several secondary faults,such as Qingchuan (青川)-Maowen (茂汶) fault zone is composed of Qiaozhuang (乔庄) fault,Qingxi (青溪) fault,Maowen fault,Ganyanggou (赶羊沟) fault,etc..The Longmen Mountain thrust belt experienced early Indosinian movement,Anxian (安县) movement,Yanshan (燕山)movement,and Himalayan movement,and the faults formed gradually from north to south.  相似文献   

市政项目中长距离顶管工程若干问题探讨     

杨转运 《岩土钻凿工程》2008,(1):102-106

顶管具有不可比拟的优越性,在市政项目中应用越来越广泛,但施工技术难度较大,长距离顶管是顶管工程中施工工艺最复杂课题之一。本文讨论了长距离顶管中易出现的技术问题及处理措施,指出顶管技术通过与精心细致、信息化施工相结合,可以广泛地应用于城市的基础建设中。  相似文献   

Occurrence of Organic Matter in Calcimicrobialites across Permian-Triassic Boundary in Huayingshan Region, Sichuan, South China     

杨浩  王永标  陈林 《中国地质大学学报(英文版)》2008,19(5)

Calcimicrobialites across the Permian-Triassic boundary in Huayingshan (华蓥山) region were investigated using the fluorescence microscopic measurements to understand the occurrence of organic matter. The microbialites are composed of micrite matrix and coarse spar cement. Abundant rhombic or magnetic needle-like carbonate minerals were observed adrift within the cement. The fluorescence microscopic measurement indicates the micrite matrix in microbialites shows the most abundant organic matter, with the rhombic or magnetic needle-like carbonate minerals and coarse spar cement coming to the 2nd and the 3rd, respectively. Organic matter is mainly preserved in the space between the grains of the micrite minerals but almost evenly distributed in the rhombic or magnetic needle-like carbonate minerals. As one of the common diagenesis types, dolomitization is observed to occur in the microbialites in Huayingshan. However, the carbonate cement in microbialites still has high content of element Sr as shown by the microprobe analysis, reflecting that the dolomitization might have happened in a restricted environment. Observation under the fluorescence microscope shows that dolomitization just led to the redistribution of organic matter in the grain space of dolomite minerals, inferring that the diagenesis has a slight effect on the preservation, and thus on the content of organic matter in the microbialites.  相似文献   

Impact of Montmorillonite and Calcite on Release and Adsorption of Cyanobacterial Fatty Acids at Ambient Temperature   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

刘邓  杨小芬  王红梅  李继红  苏念 《中国地质大学学报(英文版)》2008,19(5):526-533

Minerals might act as important sorbents of sedimentary organic matter and reduce biodegradation, which favors the formation of hydrocarbon source rocks in the earth's history. Since most organic matter is degraded during the sinking process, at ambient temperature, it is important to investigate the adsorption capacity of different minerals during this process, to assess the organic loss from primary productivity to sedimentary organic matter. In this study, montmorillonite and calcite have been selected to study the impact of different minerals on the release, adsorption, and deposition of cyanobacterial (Synechococcus elonpata) fatty acids (FAs) at ambient temperature. Gas chromatography (GC), gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) have been utilized to detect the variation in fatty acids. Primary results suggest that minerals have a different impact on dissolved organic matter. Montmorillonite can specifically enhance the release of fatty acids from cyanobacterial cells by lowering the pH values of the solution. The adsorption of the dissolved organic matter by montmorillonite will also be enhanced under a lower pH value. Conjunction of fatty acids with montmorillonite to form a complex will favor the sinking and preservation of these organics. Selective adsorption is observed among fatty acids with different carbon numbers. In contrast, calcite does not show any impact on the release and adsorption of organic matter even though it is reportedly capable of acting as a catalyst during the transformation of organic matter at high temperature. The primary data bridge a link between primary productivity and sedimentary organic matter, suggesting the relative importance of claystones in the formation of hydrocarbon source rocks in the earth's history.  相似文献   

南海西部浮游有孔虫记录的MIS 3期表层海洋环境变化          下载免费PDF全文

杨文瑜  黄宝琦  肖洁  周力平 《第四纪研究》2008,28(3):437-446

对南海西部越南岸外上升流区17954-2站浮游有孔虫属种组合变化、浮游有孔虫氧同位素、AMS14C测年的分析以及浮游有孔虫表层海水温度、温跃层转换函数的研究结果表明:在MIS3期,南海西部表层海水温度大体呈现暖-冷-暖的变化趋势;温跃层深度由浅到深阶段性变化;短时间尺度上温度与温跃层发生幅度较大的快速变化。暖事件（IS）对应于浮游有孔虫暖水种、混合层属种含量的增加,冷水种、温跃层属种含量的减少以及冬夏SST的升高;冷事件则与之相反。表层海水生产力亦大致呈现3个阶段（61～51ka,51～42ka和42～32ka）的变化,在千年尺度的快速气候事件中,暖事件对应浮游有孔虫生产力属种含量降低,冷事件对应升高。此外,在MIS3内部分暖事件（IS6和IS11～13）表现出表层海水温度降低,温跃层深度变浅和表层海水生产力升高的状况,表明该区此时上升流的存在,其形成原因推测是由于东亚夏季风加强的结果。  相似文献   

青海共和盆地多石在沟河道沙丘现代风水交互过程   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2       下载免费PDF全文

马玉凤  严平  宋阳  杜建会  朱孟郡  丁连刚 《第四纪研究》2008,28(4):695-701

选择青海共和盆地多石在沟河道中6道新月形沙丘链作为研究对象,采用Trimble4700DGPS与常规测量手段,结合野外风沙观测与自动气象站数据,初步观测分析了2006年多石在沟河道沙丘在不同季节的形态变化过程,计算出2006年风季前比雨季后多石在沟河道沙丘体积减小了548.3m³,风积量为2351m³,流水的蚀平量为2899m³,2006年风水两相营力对河道沙丘的侵蚀贡献率约为45%∶55%,流水的搬运作用强于风力的堆积作用。但从较长的时间尺度来看,研究区的风力侵蚀作用强于流水侵蚀作用,河道沙丘不断增大。多石在沟河道沙丘是一个典型的风水交互作用系统,河道成为风力与流水交互作用的"中转站",在风水的交替作用下,沉积物由风积环境进入流水环境中。  相似文献   

从地球系统科学角度浅析中国地貌若干问题研究的新进展   总被引：10，自引：3，他引：7       下载免费PDF全文

杨小平  师长兴  李炳元  朱秉启 《第四纪研究》2008,28(4):521-534

以地球系统中各圈层的相互作用为主线,分析总结了我国沙漠地貌过程、流水地貌过程、冰川地貌过程及风沙地貌过程等领域研究的部分进展。由于我国沙漠地理位置的特殊性,其形成和演变与岩石圈构造变动即青藏高原隆升有着紧密的联系,所以,对我国沙漠形成、演变的研究能为探讨青藏高原隆升历史提供重要佐证。近30年来,有关我国沙漠形成时代的认识更新较快。新的沉积记录显示,我国西北地区的沙漠在中新世时就已经出现了,但沙漠沙丘大规模扩展可能是在中更新世才开始的。既使在晚更新世以来,我国沙漠地区的气候也有过明显波动、沙漠地貌的特征也发生过显著变化。沙漠通过为沙尘暴提供物源,对全球变化产生驱动作用。从地表过程来看,风沙地貌的形成演变不仅受风力作用,而且受流水、湖泊等多种地貌动力过程的影响,地貌类型是各种动力过程共同作用的缩影。古冰川地貌曾是最早发现的第四纪气候变化的证据。随着新的测年技术的出现,学术界对我国第四纪古冰川地貌演化过程有了较系统、全面的认识。流水地貌过程应该是地球上作用区域最广的一种地貌动力过程,对流水地貌过程的认识目前正在向微观和宏观深入。  相似文献   

多点地质统计学在河流相储层建模中的应用   总被引：6，自引：1，他引：5  

骆杨  赵彦超 《地质科技情报》2008,27(3):68-72

多点地质统计学综合了基于象元方法以及基于目标方法两者的优点,对于河流相等具有复杂地质形态的储层精确建模具有较强的优势.在对传统建模方法综合分析的基础上,介绍了多点地质统计学的基本理论及SNESIM算法,并应用该技术对大牛地气田某开发井区的辫状分流河道相进行了实际建模.研究结果表明,在河流相储层建模中,该方法比传统的建模方法更具优越性.最后,进一步综合讨论了多点地质统计学目前面临的主要问题(包括训练图像、目标体连续性、数据样板选择、综合地震信息等方面)的改进方法.  相似文献   

东濮凹陷桥口构造沙三段储层成岩作用与孔隙演化     

蒋庆平  李德敏  罗洋  王刚 《新疆地质》2008,26(4)

通过薄片观察、鉴定可知,桥口地区沙河街三段储集层砂岩成岩作用主要有压实作用、胶结作用、交代作用和溶蚀作用．孔隙以粒间溶孔、粒内溶孔和胶结物溶孔等次生溶孔为主．经粘土矿物X衍射分析,将成岩阶段划分为早成岩A、B期和晚成岩A1、A2、B期,早成岩A、B期的机械压实和胶结作用使原生孔隙大量丧失,晚成岩A1溶蚀作用对储层孔隙起重要改善作用,增加大量次生孔隙,晚成岩A2、B期方解石胶结物的胶结作用使砂岩次生孔隙大量减少．因此早期原牛孔隙的大量散失、晚期胶结作用使次生孔隙大量减少是造成本区砂岩低孔、低渗的主要原因．  相似文献   

甚低频电磁法在哈尔楚鲁图银-多金属矿区控矿构造特征分析中的应用   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

徐毅  张寿庭  高阳 《大地构造与成矿学》2008,32(2):212-217

以哈尔楚鲁图银-多金属矿床为例,阐述了甚低频电磁法(VLF-EM)在覆盖区控矿构造特征分析及隐伏矿体找矿预测中的应用。VLF-EM测量和地质解释成果表明:矿区内断裂构造主要有NWW、NNW及NE三个方向。其中,NNW和NWW向断裂为主要含矿构造,二者构成菱形网格状或雁列式控矿构造基本格局,断裂交汇地段为形成较大矿体的有利地段;NE向断裂未见工业矿体产出,对矿体起到错断和破坏作用。  相似文献