论岩体力学模型   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

孙广忠 《地质科学》1984,(4):423-428

岩体力学是研究现状的地质体受力条件改变时产生变形、破坏及其力学性质形成规律的科学。地质体与一般材料不同,由于其成因和经历的历史过程不同,致使其成分、结构及其形成条件不同。故现状的地质体当受力条件改变时,其力学作用,即变形和破坏机理亦不同。在进行岩体力学研究时,必须清楚地看到这一点。当前岩体力学研究成效不大的重要原因之一,就是没有注意地质体这一特点,在进行岩体力学研究时,不加分析地把地质体一律做为连续介质力学模型处理,显然是不合适的。  相似文献   

太行山区元古代早期和中期地层的古地磁学测定结果及其地质意义   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

刘椿  王启超  张建中  陈伯延  袁相国  陈惠霞  刘海山 《地质科学》1984,(4):455-460

最近十余年来,我国古地磁学工作者曾对南方震旦纪地层以及北方蓟县的元古代地层做过一些古地磁学测定,并且对某些地质现象进行了解释。但是,对再早一些时期岩石的古地磁学研究仍属空白。地球的基本磁场主要起源于地球内部,它的参量必然反映地球的内部特征。按照地磁场的轴向地心偶极子假定,古地磁学的典型研究成果——视古地磁极移动轨迹应与地壳的构造发育演化过程有着内在的联系。太行山区是华北地台中、下元古界一个颇为发育的地区,本文简要报道作者对分布在该区地质年龄约为-2300百万年至-1650百万年的滹沱超群和长城系的古地磁学初步测定结果,并结合太行山区元古代早期和中期的大地构造问题提出粗浅的看法。  相似文献   

试论华北半湿润半干旱地区降水资源的农业气候评价——以海河平原为例   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

袁育枝 《气象学报》1984,42(4):440-448

本文从农田水分平衡观点出发,用农业气候-水文-水文地质方法计算了有效降水量,并且分析了它的时问分布结构。在此基础上,我们进行了农作物需水盈亏分析,并指出:在海河平原地区,冬小麦(400斤/亩)亏水290毫米左右,夏玉米(500斤/亩)亏水100毫米左右。  相似文献   

Geochemistry of petroporphyrins in oil-generating formations in North China     

Chongzhong Sun 《中国地球化学学报》1984,3(1):72-83

With oil-generating formations in the Dongying basin as the objective of study, this paper deals with the relations among petroporphyrins, lithology, oxidation-reduction conditions, maturation and conversion of organic matter, and burial depth. It is considered that the content of petroporphyrins in the oil-generating formations depends on the quantity and nature of organic matter, sediment ary environment and burial depth. There is a porphyrin-rich interval at 2,200–2,700 m with the corresponding geothermal temperature ranging from 93° to 119°C. It is also an oil-accumulating zone. Nickel in the crude or in the nucleus of petroporphyrin is accumulated during the process of oil generation. Nickel-porphyrin abundance in the oil-generating formations has a negative correlation with the content of nickel. Evaluation of the oil-generating formations has been made on the bosis of petroporphyrin data.  相似文献   

单站点无地面控制摄影机自检校     

袁修孝  朱宜萱 《武汉大学学报(信息科学版)》1987,(4)

“单站点无地面控制摄影机自检校”是一种利用纯摄影测量信息检校摄影机的方法。本文由共线条件方程出发导出了顾及到摄影机旋转中心与其摄影中心不一致时正直摄影象片与倾斜摄影象片同名象点坐标的几何关系式及线性化的误差方程式。编制了适用于VAX-11/750计算机使用的FORTRAN程序,并给出了用模拟数据和实际数据的计算结果。  相似文献   

山西寿阳—阳泉地区石炭—二叠系沉积环境及其沉积特征   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Sun Yongchuan Li Huisheng Deng Xinhua Cai Sheng 《地球科学》1986,(3)

本区石炭—二叠系是在海湾背景下发育的一套由滨海平原—三角洲平原—冲积平原沉积组成的海退层系。主要沉积环境是三角洲平原,其上部为冲积平原包括网状河和辫状河;下部为海湾（或分支间湾）、潮下碳酸盐岩、潮间介壳滩、碎屑岩潮坪及滨海沼泽湿地等。三角洲为河控浅水三角洲。上述沉积环境,随海水退却在时空上具明显的规律性变化。  相似文献   

应用里查逊数判别中尺度波动的不稳定   总被引：19，自引：4，他引：19  

高守亭  孙淑清 《大气科学》1986,10(2):171-182

本文采用非地转Eady模式通过摄动展开,讨论了由于低空强风切变导致的里查逊数Ri的减小与对称斜压不稳定的关系.证明了对中尺度扰动,在Ri<5.2的情况下,就会发生对称斜压不稳定.  相似文献   

东亚大尺度低空急流的背景流场与东半球的越赤道气流   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：2  

孙淑清 《气象学报》1986,44(1):55-62

本文介绍了关于东亚大尺度低空急流背景流场的研究,指出其上游的季风西风带对它的重要作用,以及它与东非地区越赤道气流之间的关系。利用欧洲中期预报中心提供的资料,考查了1979,1982和1983年8个夏季月的东亚大尺度低空急流,进一步研究了它们的上游流场和背景气流,指出东亚地区的低空急流主要以亚洲季风为背景。大风动量一次一次地沿着季风气流向急流区传播,它还与越赤道气流关系密切;绝大多数大尺度低空急流是东半球几支越赤道气流东传后汇合的产物。5月,以80°E附近的越赤道气流为主;6月中旬后,索马里地区低空急流建立,东非越赤道气流成为主要的影响系统,并经常与105°E的越赤道气流共同作用影响我国或东亚地区的低空急流。  相似文献   

The Chemical Composition of Global Subducting Sediments and Its Geological Significance     

Renjie Zhao  Quanshu Yan  Haitao Zhang  Yili Guan  Zhenmin Ge  Long Yuan  Shishuai Yan 《地球科学进展》1986,35(8):789-803

Subducted sediments play an important role in crust-mantle interaction and deep mantle processes, especially for subduction zone magmatism and mantle geochemistry. The current rate of Global Subducting Sediments (GLOSS) is 0.5~0.7 km³/a. The GLOSS are composed of terrigenous material(76 wt.%), calcium carbonate(7 wt.%), opal(10 wt.%) and mineral-bound H₂O⁺(7 wt.%). The chemical compositions of GLOSS are similar to those of upper continental crust which is mainly controlled by the terrigenous materials, and yet the materials formed by marine processes will dilute the terrigenous materials. The components of subducted sediments are different among trenches. In the accretionary margin, the components of subducted sediments are similar to those of the upper crust, while in the non-accretionary margin the components are terrigenous materials plus those produced by marine processes. During subduction, subducted sediments will released fluids, melt or supercritical fluid to affect island arc/back-arc basin magmatism by means of aqueous fluid or sediment melt. In addition, a part of subducted sediments, together with underlying altered oceanic crust/lithosphere, recycle into the mantle and contribute to the mantle heterogeneity. Geochemical tracers indicate that subducted sediments play variable contributions to the magmatic processes in different tectonic setting. Thus, subducted sediments play an important role in two relatively independent dynamics systems (plate tectonics and mantle plume), as well as related mantle evolution models. As a result, by accurately calculating the compositions of subduction sediments and using various geochemical indicators, we can further limit the input and output fluxes of various elements or isotopes, and then obtain more accurately residual subducted components, which can provide us some important clues for geodynamic process.  相似文献   

Multielemental Neutron Activation Analysis of Chinese Geochemical Reference Samples     

Yu-Jun Zhang  Xing-Bin Li  Lin-Shan Song  Ling Yuan  Bao-Guan Chen  Bing-Ru Chen  Yu-Oi Wang  Jing-Xin Sun 《Geostandards and Geoanalytical Research》1986,10(1):61-71

The concentrations of 36 elements in geochemical reference samples issued by the Ministry of Geology and Mineral Resources of China were determined by neutron activation analysis. Three main variants of the technique, instrumental, epithermal, and nreirradiation separation neutron activation analysis (INAA, ENAA, PNAA), were employed in a systematic study of the samples by three laboratories: the Institute of Atomic Energy of the Academia Sinica (INAA, ENAA), the Institute of High Energy Physics of the Academia Sinica (INAA), and the Institute of Geophysical and Geochemical Prosnecting of the Ministry of Geology and Mineral resources (INAA,PNAA). Both long and short irradiations and both Ge(Li) and HPGe detectors were used. A supplementary software nackage for data processing was developed. About 81% of the data determined by neutron activation agreed with recomended values with in 15%.  相似文献