惠州断层及其邻区地震危险性评价     

李玉辉  郭良田  晏云翔 《地震地磁观测与研究》2021,42(1):48-60

惠州断层长约20 km,宽约5 km,产状135°—150°/NE∠65°—75°,在断层露头处可见复合断层角砾岩,这反映出该断层曾发生过多次运动.为研究该断层最新活动时代及地震危险性,得到的现今惠州断层垂直形变图显示,该区明显受区域活动构造所控制,垂直形变幅度相对较小,无明显的高速度梯度带;地壳水平运动状态测点的运动...  相似文献   

中国北方沙漠化治理模式分类     

周颖  杨秀春  金云翔  徐斌 《中国沙漠》2020,40(3):106-114

中国深受荒漠化危害,长期以来把防沙治沙作为保护国土生态安全的重要发展战略。北方沙漠化地区现已形成一些成功的治理模式,但是对于具有共性特征的模式类型,缺少系统地分类归纳与特征提炼,研究多关注点上的治理,缺乏从宏观战略层面上的整合与梳理,导致分类结果对实践应用的指导性不强。我们运用文献分析法和归纳法,基于国家防沙治沙战略重点及沙产业发展目标,将中国北方沙漠化治理模式划分为草原生态保护与生态建设综合治理模式、生态固沙措施与节水农业技术结合型模式、特色沙产业与林果产业一体化发展模式、农-林-牧-草多元复合型生态农业模式、庭院生态经济与生态庄园开发模式等五大类型,详细阐明不同模式的技术要点、基本特征、产业结构及实施效果,指出传统研究方法及研究视角等方面存在的不足,进而提出未来应理清不同模式分类研究视角之间的相互关系和内在联系、细化防沙治沙治理模式的定量化分类的研究方法、凝练与总结区域适宜的沙漠化治理模式类型与路径特征,为完善防沙治沙政策提供参考。  相似文献   

Cloning and characterization of proliferating cell nuclear antigen gene of Alexandrium catenella (Dinoflagellate) with respect to cell growth     

HUANG Jian  LIANG Shan  SUI Zhenghong  MAO Yunxiang  GUO Hao 《海洋学报(英文版)》2010,29(3):90-96

Harmful algal blooms (HABs) have been affecting negatively the shellfish and aquaculture industries around the world. Though a lot of efforts have been made to disclose the changes of environmental factors involved and their effects on the HABs events, the molecular mechanism of this process remains unclear. To address this problem, proliferating cell nuclear antigen gene (pcna) was isolated and characterized from Alexandrium catenella. It showed high homology to those of other dinoflagellates (89% and 91% homology to Pfiesteria piscicid and Pyrocystis lunula, respectively), and also 42%-43% homology to those of plant and animals. The expression level of pcna revealed by quantitative real time PCR was the lowest at the late lagging cell growth phase, increased to the highest at the late exponential phase, and then decreased at the stationary phase. Though the cell growth rate was also changing, no positive correlation between pcna expression level and cell growth rate was displayed throughout the whole cell growth stages (r²=0.024 6). However, the pcna expression level had the similar trend with the change of cell growth rate throughout the whole growing process, e.g., from increasing at the earlier cell growth stage to decreasing at the following stages, though slightly lagging to the latter.  相似文献   

Cloning and Analysis of Calmodulin Gene from Porphyra yezoensis Ueda （Bangiales, Rhodophyta）   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

Mengqiang Wang  Yunxiang Mao  Yunyun Zhuang  Fanna Kong  Zhenghong Sui 《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2009,8(3):247-253

In order to understand the mechanisms of signal transduction and anti-desiccation mechanisms of Porphyra yezoensis, cDNA and its genomic sequence of Calmodulin gene (CaM) was cloned by the technique of polymerase chain reaction (PCR) based on the analysis of P. yezoensis ESTs from dbEST database. The result shows that the full-length cDNA of CaM consists of 603 bps including an ORF encoding for 151 amino acids and a terminate codon UGA, while the length of genomic sequence is 1231 bps including 2 exons and 1 intron. The average GC content of the coding region is 58.77%, while the GC content of the third position of this gene is as high as 82.23%. Four Ca²⁺ binding sites (EF-hand) are found in this gene. The predicted molecular mass of the deduced peptide is 16688.72 Da and the pI is 4.222. By aligning with known CaM genes, the similarity of CaM gene sequence with homologous genes in Chlamydomonas incerta and Chlamydomonas reinhardtii is 72.7% and 72.2% respectively, and the similarity of the deduced amino acid sequence of CaM gene with homologous genes in C. incerta and C. reinhardtii are both 71.5%. This is the first report on CaM from a species of Rhodophyta.  相似文献   

3种不同来源的鲑鱼降钙素基因的克隆及其序列比较     

张宝红  茅云翔  王高歌  杨官品  张学成 《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》2002,32(4):585-590

以 3种不同来源的鲑鱼基因组 DNA为模板 ,采用 PCR方法获得完整的 s CT基因。与Genbank中 Pink Salmon(Oncorhynchus gorbuscha)的降钙素基因序列进行比较 ,结果显示 :实验组的 Pink Salmon(O.gorbuscha)降钙素基因有 2个碱基差异 (第 39位 C→ A;第 5 1位 T→ C) ,氨基酸没有变化 ;Chum Salmon(O.keta)有 1个碱基的差异 (第 86位 G→ A) ,且引起 1个氨基酸的变化(第 2 9位 S→ N) ;而中国黑龙江产的鲑鱼 (Oncorhynchus sp.)降钙素基因序列与 Genbank中 PinkSalmon(O.gorbuscha)的降钙素序列完全相同 ,没有碱基差别。  相似文献   

Development of organelle single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) markers and their application for the identification of cytoplasmic inheritance patterns in Pyropia yezoensis (Bangiales,Rhodophyta)     

Lu WANG  Junhao WANG  Yunke ZHU  Zhengcai CUI  Fanna KONG  Xianghai TANG  Yunxiang MAO 《海洋湖沼学报（英文）》2021,(4):1447-1457

The genus Pyropia contains several important cultivated species. Genetic research in nori species has mainly focused on the cell nucleus, with few studies on or...  相似文献   

全海深ARV抛载系统研发及深海试验          下载免费PDF全文

王鹏  尤云祥  庄广胶  赵敏 《海洋工程》2023,41(1):82-92

抛载系统是水下机器人安全工作的核心关键部分。以“思源号”全海深ARV（自治缆控水下机器人）为研究对象，开展ARV作业过程中压载水下释放问题研究。通过在ARV底盘下侧布置下潜抛载模块，上艇体两侧对称布置上浮抛载模块，设计了一套基于电磁驱动的超高压水下抛载系统。利用Maxwell 2D电磁场有限元分析软件对非接触式电磁铁作了静磁场数值分析，得到电磁铁的磁力线与磁通密度分布图，验证了抛载电磁铁可以满足压载吸附和抛弃的功能。设计了一种非磁性钛合金隔离片，用于消除电磁铁断电后存在的吸附效应，解决了抛载失败的问题。开展了电磁吸力测试、可靠性试验、超高压试验以及深海试验，试验结果验证了所设计的全海深ARV抛载系统能够在深海环境下实现水下释放压载，为全海深ARV实现上浮下潜和水下浮态控制提供重要保障。  相似文献