Comparison between earthquake magni-tudes determined by China seismograph network and US seismograph network (II): Surface wave magnitude     

刘瑞丰  陈运泰  Peter Bormann  任枭  侯建民  邹立晔  杨辉 《地震学报(英文版)》2006,(1)

Introduction Earthquake magnitude is the most common measure of an earthquake′s size,and is one of the basic parameters of an earthquake.There are three most familiar scales of earthquake magnitude:ML(local earthquake magnitude),MS(surface wave magnitude)and mB/mb(body wave magni-tude).Richter(1935)introduced ML when studying earthquakes in Southern California.In1945,Gutenberg(1945a)put forward surface wave magnitude scale to determine earthquake magnitude(MS)using surface waves(20s)of s…  相似文献   

3-D rheologic model of earthquake prepa-ration (III): Precursor field     

宋治平  梅世蓉  尹祥础 《地震学报(英文版)》2006,(1)

Introduction Based on the elastic theory of hard inclusion model proposed by Dobrovolskii (1991), we developed a rheologic inclusion model to study the spatial-temporal variation of earthquake pre-cursor by using the bulk-strain field resulted from rheologic inclusion model (SONG et al, 2000). Based on the elastic inclusion theory, the analytical expressions for the viscoelastic displacement field and strain field of rheologic inclusion model are derived (SONG et al, 2003, 2004). Further-m…  相似文献   

Computation and analysis Computation and analysis of the geomagnetic field model in China and its adjacent area for 2003     

顾左文  安振昌  高金田  詹志佳  姚同起  韩炜  陈斌 《地震学报(英文版)》2006,(2)

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A network communication and recording system for digital seismic observation     

王洪体  庄灿涛薛兵李江  陈阳朱小毅  娄文宇刘明辉 《地震学报(英文版)》2006,19(5):581-587

Introduction Digital seismic observation systems originated from 1970′s. It has developed greatly in the past 30 years up to now. Its performances were improved, dynamic range and resolution increased a lot, the power consumption decreased a lot, and so on (YOU et al, 2003a, b). In a word, the dream of broad frequency-band, big dynamic range, digitalization of seismic observation has come true already. But, the previous digital seismic observation systems only support communica-tion based o…  相似文献   

Intercalibration of international and domestic ~(40)Ar/~(39)Ar dating standards   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

WANG Fei  HE Huaiyu  ZHU Rixiang  SANG Haiqing  WANG Yinglan  YANG Liekun 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2006,49(5)

40Ar/39Ar method is a high precision dating means, of which the age is obtained by contrasting the un- known sample with those of standards. Usually the age of standard is determined by K-Ar method in which the 38Ar spike should be added for measurement. However, the absolute concentration of 38Ar spike is measured through the calibrated standards in turn, al- though occasionally the concentration of 38Ar spike is determined by other dating methods, such as Rb-Sr, U-Pb methods, which is kn…  相似文献   

浙江及邻区尾波Q值研究   总被引：8，自引：3，他引：8       下载免费PDF全文

朱新运  张帆 《地震工程学报》2006,28(2):108-113

基于单次散射(Aki)模型,利用2000年至今浙江及安徽台网记录的37次ML3.0以上地震的数字地震波资料,计算了浙江及邻近省区平均尾波Q值,并拟合了Q值对频率的依赖关系数据。结果为:Q(f)=212±33.5f0.62±0.11,与国内其它区域相比,本区域为Q值高值、对频率低依赖性区域。认为本研究区内构造活动弱,地震活动水平低。本文就Q值对频率、尾波窗长等的依赖性特征及影响Q值计算的噪声水平、滤波器、数据采样等因素进行了深入分析。  相似文献   

基于Aki模型的近震S波尾波Q值求解及分析软件研制   总被引：15，自引：0，他引：15  

朱新运  刘杰  张帆 《地震研究》2006,29(1):76-80

介绍了基于Aki单次散射模型，在Matlab平台下开发研制近震S波尾波Q值的求解及分析软件的相关思路及数据实现、资料处理过程、窗口化程序软件模块的功能及使用方法，定量计算并分析了噪声水平、滤声器性能、数据采样等因素对计算尾波Q值的影响，数据处理中引入了数据的动态采样方法。为了便于使用，该软件在设计上即没置了相关计算的默认控制参数，同时又对一些关键控制参数预留了可输入数据接口。  相似文献   

关中地区垂直形变场及其动态演化特征   总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10  

胡斌  祝意青  江在森 《地震研究》2006,29(2):151-156

应用关中地区20余年的精密水准资料，用分段线性速率动态平差法进行统一起算基准的拟稳平差计算．得出了197l～1976、1976-1980、1980-1986和1986～1996年度的垂直形变速率图，从动态的观点研究了关中地区地壳垂直形变场的演化特征。研究结果表明：（1）地壳垂直形变场有规律的变化与区域应力-应变场的微动态活动有关，青藏亚板块和华北亚板块对关中地区的构造变形交替起主导作用，并产生了不同形变特征；（2）地壳垂直运动不是线性的。有加速、反向和停顿，长期平均垂直运动速率低于各时段的变化；（3）地壳垂直变化与断裂活动密切相关。垂直形变的逆继承性构造活动时期远小于继承性构造活动时期；（4）西安是一个特殊沉降区。由于过量开采地下水引起地面急剧下降。  相似文献   

“资源一号”卫星星内粒子探测器对扰动事件的观测   总被引：4，自引：2，他引：4       下载免费PDF全文

邹鸿  肖佐  郝永强  邹积清  仲维英  吴中祥  向宏文  朱文明 《地球物理学报》2006,49(3):636-641

本文比较了在太阳平静和扰动时期“资源一号”卫星星内粒子探测器对卫星舱内高能粒子的观测结果，发现在平静时期观测结果很好地反映了辐射带高能粒子在该高度上的分布情况.在扰动时期，粒子探测器观测到高能粒子分布出现重大变化，本文进一步讨论了影响高能粒子在近地空间分布的可能因素.  相似文献   

The Impact Cooling of the Storm-Induced SST on Hurricane Intensity     

Tong ZHU Da-Lin ZHANG 《大气科学进展》2006,23(1):14-22

The effects of storm-induced sea surface temperature （SST） cooling on hurricane intensity are investigated using a 5-day cloud-resolving simulation of Hurricane Bonnie （1998）. Two sensitivity simulations are performed in which the storm-induced cooling is either ignored or shifted close to the modeled storm track. Results show marked sensitivity of the model-simulated storm intensity to the magnitude and relative position with respect to the hurricane track. It is shown that incorporation of the storm-induced cooling, with an average value of 1.3℃, causes a 25-hPa weakening of the hurricane, which is about 20 hPa per 1℃ change in SST. Shifting the SST cooling close to the storm track generates the weakest storm, accounting for about 47% reduction in the storm intensity. It is found that the storm intensity changes are well correlated with the air-sea temperature difference. The results have important implications for the use of coupled hurricane-ocean models for numerical prediction of tropical cyclones.  相似文献