海平面上升压力下厦门大学白城湾整治的探析     

张金鹏  罗时龙  李超 《福建地质》2009,28(1):73-78

厦门大学白城湾为福建厦门岛南部、九龙江口外的一个小型海湾,水动力环境复杂。在海平面上升压力下,该区域的环境地质问题会进一步的突显。结合前人在此区域的研究成果,详细阐明海湾存在的环境地质问题,探讨有效合理防预整治措施,应对海平面上升而产生的影响,以期构建和谐的海湾环境。  相似文献   

High-Frequency Rayleigh-Wave Method     

Jianghai Xia  Richard D Millerg  Xu Yixian  Luo Yinhe  Chen Chao  Liu Jiangping  Julian Ivanov  Chong Zeng 《中国地质大学学报(英文版)》2009,20(3)

High-frequency (≥2 Hz) Rayleigh-wave data acquired with a multichannei recording sys-tem have been utilized to determine shear (S)-wave velocities in near-surface geophysics since the early 1980s. This overview article discusses the main research results of high-frequency surface-wave tech-niques achieved by research groups at the Kansas Geological Survey and China University of Geosciences in the last 15 years. The multichannel analysis of surface wave (MASW) method is a nou-iuvasive acoustic approach to estimate near-surface S-wave velocity. The differences between MASW results and direct borehole measurements are approximately 15% or less and random. Studies show that simultaneous inversion with higher modes and the fundamental mode can increase model resolution and an investigation depth. The other important seismic property, quality factor (Q), can also be estimated with the MASW method by inverting attenuation coefficients of Rayleigh waves. An inverted model (S-wave velocity or Q) obtained using a damped least-squares method can be assessed by an optimal damping vector in a vicinity of the inverted model determined by an objective function, which is the trace of a weighted sum of model-resolution and model-covariance matrices. Current developments include modeling high-frequency Rayleigh-waves in near-surface media, which builds a foundation for shallow seismic or Rayleigh-wave inversion in the time-offset domain; imaging dispersive energy with high resolution in the frequency-velocity domain and possibly with data in an arbitrary acquisition geometry, which opens a door for 3D surface-wave techniques; and successfully separating surface-wave modes, which provides a valuable tool to perform S-wave velocity profiling with high-horizontal resolution.  相似文献   

地震监测SAR卫星需求分析与轨道设计   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

李智  张雅声 《大地测量与地球动力学》2005,25(2):103-106

通过对SAR卫星在地震监测任务中的需求分析。确定者这种卫星应该具备干涉和大视角两种工作模式。并利用太阳同步准回归轨道设计方法初步进行了地震监测SAR卫星的轨道设计。  相似文献   

青藏高原积雪与广西降水的相关关系     

李秀存  覃志年  苏志  李耀先 《气象研究与应用》2004,25(2):10-13

利用青藏高原资料序列长度均在30年以上的54个台站(1967～1997年)的积雪日数和积雪深度资料,与广西降水进行相关统计和分析研究,找出两者之间的相关统计事实及存在的联系:不管是上一年还是当年的青藏高原积雪与广西当年降水都有一定的相关,但大多是分散的个别显著相关,少数属于区域显著相关,没有全区性的显著相关。  相似文献   

浅谈建设项目开展气候可行性论证的必要性     

钟国平  李强  苏志 《气象研究与应用》2004,25(4):59-60

根据开展气候论证工作经验,结合古今中外的例子,论述了城市规划、重点建设工程、太阳能、风能开发利用必须开展气候可行性论证的必要性,并对今后如何开展气候可行论证工作提出了相应的对策和建议。  相似文献   

2001年昆仑山口西MS8.1地震地表同震位移分布特征   总被引：10，自引：1，他引：9       下载免费PDF全文

陈杰  陈宇坤  丁国瑜  王赞军  田勤俭  尹功明  单新建  王志才 《地震地质》2004,26(3):378-392

沿长约 4 2 6km的 2 0 0 1年昆仑山口西MS8 1地震地表破裂带共获得 2 91个点的地表同震水平左旋位移数据 ,并在其中 1 1 1个点获得了垂直位移数据。该地震总体以左旋水平位移为主 ,兼具一定的垂直位移。最大地表左旋水平位移值可达 6 4m ,平均水平位移约为 2 7m ,绝大多数测点的垂直位移均 <1m。地表水平位移沿主破裂带走向位移梯度变化于 1 0 - 1～ 1 0 - 4之间 ,这一起伏变化可能起因于野外测量误差、沿主破裂带岩性或松散沉积物厚度的变化、地表破裂带几何结构的不均匀性、地表破裂走向的变化、不同破裂段在昆仑山口西 8 1级地震之前的地震中滑动量的起伏变化 ,以及大量非脆性变形、次级破裂的存在等。水平位移沿主破裂带的长波长 (数十公里至数百公里 )起伏变化较有规律 ,在布喀达坂峰以东表现为分别以 5个水平位移峰值为中心而有规律地起伏变化。这5个位移峰值分别对应于不同的次级地震地表破裂段。各破裂段水平位移峰值均向阶区或拐点逐渐衰减 ,不同地表破裂段位移峰值向两侧衰减的速率是不同的 ,这种位移梯度的不对称分布可能指示了地震破裂的扩展方向。上述位移分布特征真实地反映了地表可见脆  相似文献   

安徽明光石坝地区新近纪地层层序的厘定   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

吴海权  江来利  侯明金  戴圣潜  刘家云  张志树 《地层学杂志》2004,28(1):64-66,96

安徽明光石坝地区新近纪地层划分方案不一 ,通过地层剖面的测制和利用构造—岩性—岩相法进行地质填图 ,系统采集 ESR测年样 ,并结合区域对比 ,自下而上将该区新近纪地层划分为下草湾组、桂五组。其中下草湾组为原“下草湾组”的下段 ,时代为中新世 ;桂五组则包括原“下草湾组”的上段 ,时代为上新世。  相似文献   

中国上石炭统滑石板阶   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

张遴信  王志浩  周建平 《地层学杂志》2004,28(1):18-26,34

滑石板阶一名最初见于项礼文等 ( 1980 )的文章 ,阶名源自同名岩石地层单位——滑石板组 ,典型剖面位于贵州省盘县县城以东约 30 km的滑石板村。岩性以浅灰色厚层灰岩为主 ,局部夹白云岩 ,厚 315 .4 6 m。底界以化石 Pseudostaffella antiqua的始现为标志 ,顶界止于化石 Profusulinella priscoidea带之底。滑石板阶包含 2个带 Pseudostaffella antiqua- P. antiqua posterior带和 Pseudostaffella composita- P. paracompressa带 ;2个菊石带Reticuloceras guizhouense带及 Branneroceras branneri- Grastrioceras cf. cumbriensis带 ,还包含腕足类 Choristitesmansuyi- Plicatifera chaoi组合带。牙形刺仅在下部找到 ,归属于 N eognathodus symmetricus带。滑石板阶大致相当于国际地层表中的巴什基尔阶 ( Bashkirian)中部  相似文献   

Determination of cosmogenic ³²P and ³³P in environmental samples     

CHEN Min  YANG Zhi  ZHANG Lei  QIU Yusheng  MA Qiang  HUANG Yipu 《海洋学报(英文版)》2013,32(6):18-25

Understanding phosphorus dynamics in marine environment is of great importance, and appropriate tracers for phosphorus cycling in oceans are invaluable. In this study, two methods were developed for extraction, purification, and determination of naturally occurring 32P and 33P in rainwater, marine plankton and sediments using both a low-level beta counter (LBC) and an ultra-low-level liquid scintillation spectrometer (LSS). Blanks, chemical yields and counting efficiencies were quantified for both methods. The chemical purification of 32P and 33P separated by both procedures was validated by their decay curves. The absorber thickness of aluminum for LBC was assessed as 39.2 mg/cm 2 . 32P and 33P specific activities in some rain samples were determined by both methods and showed good consistent results. The advantage of the LSS over the LBC is apparent in its high counting efficiency and in determining samples with high concentration of stable phosphorus. However, when measuring environmental samples with low concentration of stable phosphorus, such as rainwater, both methods can be used and each has its distinct advantage.  相似文献   

Ensemble Numerical Simulations of Realistic SEP Events and the Inspiration for Space Weather Awareness     

Chenxi Du  Xianzhi Ao  Bingxian Luo  Jingjing Wang  Chong Chen  Xin Xiong  Xin Wang  Gang Li 《天文和天体物理学研究(英文版)》2022,(2):29-44

The solar energetic particle(SEP)event is a kind of hazardous space weather phenomena,so its quantitative forecast is of great importance from the aspect of spa...  相似文献