我国某盐湖现代钾盐沉积的形成     

孙大鹏 《地球化学》1974,(4):230-248

The purpose of this paper is to discuss from a hydrechemieal and physieochemieal view point the formation of reeent potash deposits in a salt lake lying in a Quarternary depression of a certain basin in China. Its surface brine, which varies seasonally and annually in composition, is of MgSO4 subtype and is highly mineralized with a low metamorphic eoefficient (MgSO4/MgCl2= 0.029). These deposits are distributed at the northern and northeastern banks of the lake, far away from riverwater supply. Mineralogical composition of the deposits is quite simple, eonsisting mainly of halits and earnallites. The formation of natural potash took place as the eoncentration of surface brine reached a certain point during evaporation. Rate of precipitation, eomposition and grain size of the carnallite sediment are largely dependent upon ebanges in brine concentration. The presenee of these recent potash deposits in present-day basins and continental salt lakes demonstrates that continental salt-bearing basins should likewise be taken as promising areas for aneient potassium salt prospecting.  相似文献   

不规则波作用下明基床上开孔沉箱垂直力分析          下载免费PDF全文

夏志盛  孙大鹏  张玉彬  吴浩 《海洋工程》2014,32(5):15-24

通过水槽物理模型试验,对不规则波作用下明基床上开孔沉箱所受到的波浪力进行了较为系统的试验研究,分析讨论了开孔沉箱总水平力峰(谷)值时刻对应的总垂直力与基床相对高度、开孔率、波陡、相对水深、消浪室相对宽度等影响因素之间的关系,并与暗基床的研究成果做了对比讨论,给出了明基床上开孔沉箱总垂直力比值(总水平力极值时刻对应的总垂直力/总垂直力极值)与各影响因素之间的计算关系式,研究结果可为工程应用提供参考。  相似文献   

波浪与大开孔消浪结构作用非线性数值模拟   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

吴浩  孙大鹏  夏志盛 《海洋工程》2010,28(3)

基于二维Laplace方程和边界条件,经过Green转换得到以势函数及势函数法向导数为未知量的积分方程。结合0-1混合型边界元和分区边界元方法建立一个适用于求解波浪与大开孔消浪结构相互作用的强非线性波浪变形数值模式,同时给出开孔板上波动压力的计算方法。通过数模与物模结果对比,该数值模式具有较好的精度,可应用于开孔沉箱防波堤消浪效果的计算和研究,其处理原则对其他低反射海工结构物计算也将有适用性。  相似文献