南海海水中DO的平面、垂直分布以及海-气交换通量   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

刘小涯  潘建明  张海生  姚龙奎 《海洋学研究》2005,23(4):41-48

根据1998年7月和1999年1月南海两个航次的综合调查结果,对溶解氧(DO)的平面、垂直分布以及海-气交换通量进行了研究,结果表明:表层海水是DO浓度最高的含氧层,在次表层20~75 m处普遍存在着DO浓度的最大值(440μm o l/dm3),同时该层还出现了pH值的最大值和活性磷酸盐浓度的最小值,其位置在温跃层的下界附近。对夏季表层DO和活性磷酸盐进行相关性分析可知,其相关系数为-0.915(n=288),两者呈显著负相关;同时,DO和pH值垂向变化趋势相一致,相关系数为0.951(n=288),两者呈强烈正相关。通过计算,得到1998年夏季和1999年冬季海面溶解氧的海-气交换通量:夏季释放通量为-0.346~0.226 m o l/(m2.d);冬季为-0.234~3.123 m o l/(m2.d)。由于夏季南海海水生物的初级生产力相对要高于冬季,因此夏季溶解氧向上通量的区域较冬季广,同时,海-气交换的通量随区域的变化也有所不同。  相似文献   

海底锰结核微生物荧光显微特征初步研究     

胡文碹  顾连兴  张文兰  周怀阳  潘建明  张海生 《矿床地质》1998,17(Z4):749-752

对东太平洋海底锰结核的显微荧光研究发现,其中发育大量微生物“活体”,且与锰结核的形成密切相关。根据形态初步确定了两类微体菌类,其一为丝状菌,呈弧状或同心圆状向外逐层生长,形成表面光滑的结核;其二为丛状菌,形成不规则菜花状且表面粗糙的结核体。也常见两种菌类交互生长,形成各种形态复杂的结核体。  相似文献   

夏季南极普里兹湾碳的生物地球化学循环Ⅰ:DOC的含量与分布          下载免费PDF全文

扈传昱  潘建明  刘小涯  张海生 《极地研究》2003,15(1):28-34

本文通过南极第 1 5次科学考察 ,对夏季普里兹湾的溶解有机碳 (DOC)进行研究。结果表明 :调查期间普里兹湾及邻近海域DOC平均含量较高 ,表层含量在 68.2 3- 1 2 5 .92 μM之间变化 ,平均值为 1 0 2 .32 μM ,大于典型的大洋表层DOC含量 ( 70- 80 μM )。垂直分布表明水体上层DOC含量高于底层 ,在 2 5- 5 0m附近含量出现最高值。在普里兹湾及邻近海域难降解有机物是DOC的主要部分 ,经估算湾内难降解DOC含量 92 .34μM占总DOC的 77% ,湾外难降解DOC含量为 76.89μM ,占总DOC的 82 %。  相似文献   

夏季南极普里兹湾碳的生物地球化学循环Ⅰ:DOC的含量与分布          下载免费PDF全文

扈传昱  潘建明  刘小涯  张海生 《极地研究》2003,15(1)

本文通过南极第15次科学考察,对夏季普里兹湾的溶解有机碳(DOC)进行研究.结果表明:调查期间普里兹湾及邻近海域DOC平均含量较高,表层含量在68.23-125.92μM之间变化,平均值为102.32μM,大于典型的大洋表层DOC含量(70-80μM).垂直分布表明水体上层DOC含量高于底层,在25-50m附近含量出现最高值.在普里兹湾及邻近海域难降解有机物是DOC的主要部分,经估算湾内难降解DOC含量92.34μM占总DOC的77%,湾外难降解DOC含量为76.89μM,占总DOC的82%.  相似文献   

南海表层沉积物中生物钡的分布特征及其与初级生产力的关系   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

倪建宇  潘建明  扈传昱  刘小涯 《地球化学》2006,35(6):615-622

分析了南海东部53个站位表层沉积物中生物钡、铝以及有机碳和生物硅等生源物质的分布特征。结果表明,南海东部表层沉积物中的有机碳含量在研究区的北部陆架区出现高值,而在吕宋岛以西的深海则最低;生物硅的平面分布则表现为在吕宋岛以西的深海低沉积速率区出现高值,而低值则出现在高沉积速率的北部海域;生物钡的平面分布与生物硅的分布特征相似,高值出现在吕宋岛以西的深海区,且表现出自北而南沉积物中生物钡的含量逐渐增加的趋势。研究区内初级生产力表现为从北向南增加的趋势,而沉积物中生物钡的含量也呈现相似的趋势,表明沉积物中生物钡的含量和上层水体的生产力有一定的相关性。但表层沉积物中生物钡与有机碳呈弱的负相关关系,而与生物硅显著相关,且生物钡和生物硅与水深的相关性均呈现显著的相关性。因此,在采用沉积物中生物钡含量研究南海上层水体初级生产力时应谨慎对待。  相似文献   

南极罗斯海表层沉积物GDGTs含量 分布及其环境意义          下载免费PDF全文

陈文深  于培松  韩喜彬  赵军  潘建明 《海洋学研究》2019,37(1):30-39

通过分析罗斯海15个表层沉积物中甘油双烷基甘油四醚(Glycerol Dialkyl Glycerol Tetraethers,GDGTs)的含量与分布,探讨了各种GDGTs来源及TEX₈₆指标的环境意义。结果表明:表层沉积物中GDGTs总含量为93.67~2 663.37 ng/g,其中类异戊二烯GDGTs(IsoGDGTs)占90.33%~98.56%,远高于支链GDGTs(BrGDGTs)。类异戊二烯GDGTs与支链GDGTs具有显著的耦合关系(R²=0.88,p<0.01)。沉积物中的IsoGDGTs主要来源于海洋奇古菌,BrGDGTs主要由海洋水体和沉积物中原位细菌所产生。应用TEX^L₈₆公式估算研究区SST,与WOA夏季表层温度呈现较好的线性关系,表明TEX^L₈₆指标在罗斯海具有适用性,可作为重建古海洋温度的替代指标。  相似文献   

浙江沿海贝类体内重金属元素含量水平与评价   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

孙维萍  潘建明  刘小涯  黄永祥  郑旻辉 《海洋学研究》2010,28(4)

利用2006年秋季在浙江沿海潮间带采集的27个典型的双壳纲、腹足纲和头足纲类软体动物(贝类)样品,分析检测了其肌肉组织中锌、铜、镉、砷、铬、铅和汞重金属元素的含量,结果表明:(1)不同重金属元素在不同种类贝类肌肉组织中的含量是不同的,铜、锌元素的含量相对最高,铅、镉、铬和砷元素的含量次之,汞元素的含量最低;重金属元素在贝类体内吸收过程中可能存在拮抗作用,铅、铬、砷与铜、锌元素含量负相关性显著。(2)双壳纲贝类对重金属元素的生物累积最明显,其作为海洋环境监测的指标生物具有明显优势。(3)生物体质量评价表明,铜、锌元素在贝类体内的富集明显,具有潜在的生物累积危害,其他重金属元素在贝类体内的累积均没有超过"潜在危害"的阈值;牡蛎体内铜、锌元素的含量超过海洋生物Ⅲ级质量标准,并超过无公害水产品中有毒有害物质限量标准,但是并没有明显的污染现象,其余贝类生物质量(重金属元素含量)状况基本良好。  相似文献   

Geochemical Characteristics and Sources of Some Chemical Components in Sediments of Zhuiiang（Pearl） River Estuary     

周怀阳彭晓彤  潘建明 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2004,22(1):34-43

Sediment cores with length of 25 - 45cm at 12 stations in Zhujiang(Pearl) River Estuary were sampled in summer of 1999. Chemical components (Al2O3 , Fe2O3, CaO, TiO2, Cu, Pb, Cr, Zn, Co, Ni, V, Ba, Sr and Y) and grain sizes were analyzed. Sediments in Zhujiang River Estuary are characterized by relatively coarse grain size. The grain sizes of the sediments in the area outside the estuary are relatively finer than those in the north part of the estuary but coarser than those in the middle of Lingdingyang and have a trend similar to the spatial distribution trend of some chemical components such as Fe2O3, Al2O3, TiO2, V, Cu, Ni, Zn and Y. This showed that grain size is an important factor that controls the spatial distribution and depth profile of chemical elements in the Zhujiang River Estuary. Frequent re-suspension, re-transportation and redistribution of settled sediment on estuary floor could be deduced from the spatial distributions and depth profiles of chemical components. Except for CaO and Sr, the chemical components always enrich at the west side of, in the middle of, and at the north side of, the estuary. Fe2O3, Al2O3, Ti, V, Cr, Ni, Zn, Cu and Y in Zhujiang River Estuary sediments mainly result from rock and soil weathering except that parts of Cr, Ni, Zn Cu and Y are anthropogenic. CaO and Sr in sediments originate from marine source. Although Co as well as Pb derives from anthropogenic sources, human activities related to Co might differ from the activities related to Pb.  相似文献   

The substance composition of sterols in the sediments from the Chukchi Sea, the Bering Sea and global climatic significance     

卢冰扈传昱  潘建明薛斌 姚梅 《极地研究(英文版)》2006,17(1):9-19

The compounds of sterols such as C27 ,C2s ,C29 and C30 are recorded from C-8 core of the Chukchi Sea. The double bond position is located at 5-, 5,22 as well as 22-,24-. The compound of sterols such as C27 ,C28 ,C29 are recorded from B2-9 core of the Bering Sea. The double bond position is located at 5-, 5, 22 as well as 22. The composition characteristics of sterols indicate that the substance is mainly contributed by the terrigenous origin and marine silicate organisms. The results are also suggest that the record of abnormal sterols from the surface sediments （2 -0 era）in the Chukchi Sea and the Bering Sea represent the period from 1980s to the late 1990s. The strong signal of the Arctic warming is preserved in the sediments, which indicates the eco - environmental change responding to climatic effect of circumjacent.  相似文献   

The biogeochemistry of carbon cycle in summer of the Prydz Bay,Antarctic Ⅰ :Characteristics of DOC distribution     

扈传昱  潘建明  刘小涯  张海生 《极地研究(英文版)》2004,15(1)

The distributions and changes of dissolved organic carbon in the Prydz Bay and out open sea were investigated during CHINARE-15 ( the 15th Chinese National Antarctic Research Expedition). The results showed that the content of DOC was higher in the Prydz Bay and outer open sea compared to those typical of surface oceanic levels ( 70-80 μM) , average content of DOC in the surface water was 102.32 μM,the range was 68.23-125.92 μM. The vertical distribution of DOC in the water column was similar to many ocean sites, that is to say, the content of upper water is higher than deep water, a subsurface maximum persisted between 25-50 m. The DOC pool in the Prydz Bay were consisted with labile, semi-labile and refractory pools, in which refractory pools was mainly part. The concentration of refractory DOC was 92.34 and 76.89 μM in Prydz Bay and outer open sea, and account 77% and 82% for total DOC, respectively.  相似文献