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分别以NCEP和T213客观分析场作为MM5初始场,对3次黄淮气旋降水天气过程进行数值模拟,分析不同初始场的气旋移动路径、降水分布模拟结果,检验两种初始场对模式预报能力的影响。结果表明:MM5用两个初始场对36小时内黄淮气旋的移动路径和降水分布均有较高的预报能力,随着预报时效的增加预报能力下降,对气旋生成地点和路径明显转折的预报误差较大。用T213客观分析资料作为MM5初始场对气旋移动路径预报优于以NCEP客观分析资料为初始场,两个初始场对降水分布和量级的模拟结果基本相当,无明显差别。 相似文献
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讨论利用GIS技术、以地理信息为载体,对小灵通基站、网关等设备的相关信息进行分析、表达,并可实时转入话务等数据进行话务量分析、可用时隙分析、同步状态分析等,使电信部门的资源管理实现信息数据可视化、管理流程直观化,为“小灵通“资源管理提供多层次、多目标的综合服务. 相似文献
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In order to study the adaptability of Arctic mieroalgae to different environmental temperatures, the growth curves and antioxidase system of three microalgae ( Skeletonema marinoi, Chlorella sp. and Chlam ydomonas sp. ) that were separated from the Ny-Alesund, the high Arctic, at different low temperatures (0 ℃, 4 ℃ and 8 ℃ ) were determined. The result showed that the adaptability of the microalgae to temperatures depended on the species. The growth rate, SOD and CAT activities of Skeletonema marinoi were the highest at 4 ℃,but MDA content was the lowest. The growth rate and enzyme activity of Chlorella sp. were the highest at 8 ℃, while the lowest MDA content presented at 0 ℃. The growth of Chlamydomonas sp. at the different temperatures was not so significant, the lowest MDA content presented at 8 ℃. The change of antioxidase system also depended on species and temperatures. Three indexes of antioxidase system of Skeletonema marinoi between 0 ℃ and 4 ℃ showed extremely significant difference (p < 0. 01 ). SOD activity of Skeletonema marinoi and Chlorella sp. between 0 ℃ and 8 ℃ showed significant difference (p<0.05),and the other two indexes of them differed insignificantly. Antioxidase systems of Chlamydomonas sp. at the three temperatures differed insignificantly. In conclusion, the three microalgae had good adaptability to the three temperatures;their MDA content presented a low level, and had unique physiological mechanism to adapt to the environment with different low temperatures. 相似文献